Complete Guide to Andalusia (2025)

Seville is a Spanish city, the capital of province of Seville the region of Andalusia. It is located on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir with the Seville harbor, located about 80 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean and it is the only river port in Spain. Its old town, has an area of 4 square kilometres, and contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies.

Málaga is a modern yet historical city, the capital of its Province and is located in the center of Andalucia’s Costa del Sol, in Spain. It is the second-most largest city in Andalusia and the sixth-largest in Spain.  It lies 100 kilometres east of the Strait of Gibraltar and about 130 km north of Africa. Apart from its castle, Cathedral and several museums Malaga offers a large quantity of fantastic beaches where you can enjoy the sun and the great weather.

The painter and sculptor Pablo Picasso, the Hebrew poet and Jewish philosopher Solomon Ibn Gabirol and the actor Antonio Banderas were all born in Málaga.

Granada is a provincial capital in the Andalucia region of Spain. Once home to the Iberian Moorish royalty it is rich in history and culture, Granada is arguably the single most worthwhile city in Spain for visitors.  In addition to a rich multicultural history, the Alhambra and other monuments, it is Spain’s liveliest cities with a student-driven nightlife, and skiing and trekking in the nearby Sierra Nevada, Granada offers a break from the summer heat of other Andalusian cities such as Córdoba or Seville.

Alhambra is a sprawling hilltop fortress complex encompasses royal palaces, serene patios, and reflecting pools from the Nasrid dynasty, as well as the fountains and orchards of the Generalife gardens.

Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence of four rivers, the Darro, the Genil, the Monachil and the Beiro. It sits at an average elevation of 738 m above sea level, yet is only one hour by car from the Mediterranean coast, the Costa Tropical.

Córdoba is a city in Andalusia, southern Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba. The city combins ancient Roman and medieval Moorish architecture and history, Cordoba is home to the great Mosque-Cathedral, one of the most important tourist attractions in Spain. Strategically located on the north bank of the Guadalquivir River, Cordoba was Spain’s capital during Roman and Moorish times. The typical Spanish white alleys, decorated with colorful flower pots, are surrounded by exquisite remnants of Islamic architecture such as its old quarter and famous Mezquita or mosque.

Visiting Cádiz offers a unique blend of rich history and vibrant contemporary culture, set against the backdrop of golden beaches and an Atlantic breeze. Known as one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Cádiz captivates with its narrow cobblestone streets that echo tales of Phoenician traders and Spanish galleons. As you wander through the ancient city, you’ll encounter stunning examples of Baroque architecture, lively plazas, and the sprawling Cádiz Cathedral, whose golden dome gleams under the sun. The city’s old town, encapsulated within fortress-like walls, provides a picturesque setting for a leisurely exploration, where every corner reveals part of the layered history that defines this coastal haven.

Beyond its historical allure, Cádiz is famed for its radiant beaches like Playa de la Caleta, nestled between two castles, offering a perfect spot for relaxation or a sunset stroll. The city’s gastronomy reflects its maritime heritage, with local tapas bars serving an array of seafood delicacies such as fried fish, shrimp fritters, and the regional specialty, tortillitas de camarones. The lively Mercado Central de Abastos provides a colorful insight into local life, brimming with fresh produce and buzzing with energy. For cultural enthusiasts, the annual Carnival of Cádiz, one of the oldest and most elaborate in Spain, showcases the city’s irrepressible spirit and creativity with music, dancing, and satirical performances. Whether you’re seeking a deep dive into Spain’s maritime history or a tranquil retreat by the sea, Cádiz offers an enchanting escape with endless opportunities to create lasting memories.

Marbella is a city and municipality in southern Spain, located in the province of Málaga within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Situated on the Costa del Sol, Marbella serves as the headquarters of the Association of Municipalities of the region and is the head of its judicial district. Nestled along the Mediterranean Sea, between Málaga and the Strait of Gibraltar, Marbella lies at the foothills of the Sierra Blanca. The municipality spans an area of 117 square kilometers, with highways along the coast serving as its primary entrances. In 2012, Marbella had a population of 140,473, making it the second most populous municipality in the province of Málaga and the eighth in Andalusia. It is one of the premier tourist destinations on the Costa del Sol and attracts international visitors throughout most of the year, thanks to its favorable climate and extensive tourist infrastructure. Marbella boasts a rich archaeological heritage, numerous museums, performance spaces, and a vibrant cultural calendar featuring events ranging from reggae concerts to opera performances.

Almería is a city in Andalusia, Spain, situated in the southeast on the Mediterranean Sea. It serves as the capital of the province sharing its name. The city was named al-Mariyyah by Abd-ar-Rahman III, who founded the Alcazaba. During the 10th and 11th centuries, Almería was part of the Caliphate of Córdoba, thriving on trade and the textile industry, particularly silk. The city endured numerous sieges and fell under Christian rule in 1489. In 1522, a devastating earthquake struck Almería, and significant rebuilding did not commence until the 19th century. During the Spanish Civil War, the city was bombarded by the German Navy and fell to Franco’s forces in 1939. Today, Almería’s economy has been revitalized, largely due to its extensive vegetable production, with 100,000 acres of greenhouses supplying much of Europe.

Huelva, situated in southwestern Spain, serves as the capital of the province of Huelva within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Positioned along the coast of the Gulf of Cádiz, it lies at the estuary formed by the Odiel and Tinto rivers. As per the 2010 census, the city boasted a population of 149,410 residents. Notably, Huelva is renowned for being the birthplace of Recreativo de Huelva, Spain’s oldest football club.

Set amid vast olive groves,  Jaén is certainly one of southern Spain’s most attractive cities. Apart from its olive oil production, known by locals as liquid gold, it is known for incredible fortresses, and beautiful architecture, majestic cathedrals and lush parks.

The layout of the city is determined by its position relative to the the hills of the Santa Catalina mountains, which causes it to have with steep, narrow streets. Guadalquivir River that flows through Jaen makes it a fertile belt rich in natural vegetation. The natural beauty of this place is enhanced by the presence of two majestic mountains namely Cazorla and Segura that bring sufficient rainfall to this place.

The name is most likely derived from the Roman name Villa Gaiena or Villa of Gaius. During the time of Al-Andalus it was called Jayyān.

Jaén is somewhat overshadowed by the beauty of nearby Úbeda and Baeza, and is often passed over by visitors to the province. But once you make it into town you will discover a charming, if mildly dilapidated, historic center with hidden neighborhoods, excellent tapas bars and a spectacular cathedral.

The city is the administrative and industrial center for the province and include chemical works, tanneries, distilleries, cookie factories, textile factories, as well as agricultural and olive oil processing machinery industry.

Algeciras is a port city in southern Spain and the largest city on the Bay of Gibraltar. The Port of Algeciras ranks among the largest in Europe and the world in container, cargo, and transshipment categories. It is situated 20 km northeast of Tarifa on the Río de la Miel, the southernmost river of the Iberian Peninsula and continental Europe. In 2015, Algeciras had a population of 118,920. It is the largest city in its metropolitan area, which also includes the municipalities of Los Barrios, La Línea de la Concepción, Castellar de la Frontera, Jimena de la Frontera, San Roque, and Tarifa, with a total population of 263,739.

Nestled in the heart of Andalusia, Linares is a charming city that invites travelers to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. Known for its deep mining heritage and its passionate flamenco tradition, Linares offers a unique blend of historical and contemporary attractions. Whether you’re wandering through its historic streets, visiting the impressive Castillo de Santa Catalina, or enjoying the lively atmosphere of its local festivals, Linares promises an authentic Andalusian experience. With its welcoming locals and a variety of gastronomic delights, a visit to Linares is sure to be an unforgettable journey into the soul of southern Spain.

Ronda is a charming town located 105 km west of the city of Málaga. It forms one of the towns and villages that is included in the Sierra de las Nieves National Park.

Its famous 18th century Puente Nuevo, bullring and its panoramic views attracts visitors from all over the world, and it is Andalusia’s third most visited town. Visitors have included famous writers such as Ernest Hemingway and Rainer Maria Rilke.

Ronda is located on a plateau, high above sea level, with a deep gorge in the middle of it. The gorge called Tajo is 100-mt deep, 500-mt wide gorge, which flows the Guadalevín river.

 The city’s two parts are connected by three bridges that cross the El Tajo Gorge and the Guadalevín River. These are the Puente Nuevo  or New Bridge which is the most spectacular of the three, the Puente Viejo or Old Bridge despite not being the oldest bridge of Ronda, and the Bridge of San Miguel or known as Roman or Arab Bridge.

• Barrio de San Francisco, in the southern area.
• Ciudad, which is the first Roman and Middle-Age settlement.
• Barrio del Mercadillo, in the northern area of the city

Lying on the coast in the west part of the province of Cádiz, is the pretty town of Chipiona. It sits at the mouth of the Guadalquivir river, only 52km from Cádiz, Chipiona dates back to Roman times. In the 19th century, the town was a remote seafaring spa and today it is a popular resort for Spanish tourists. Chipiona is also home to the tallest lighthouse in Spain, which was built in 1867 and stands at about 69 meters.

Nestled between countryside and mountains, this town showcases a blend of both landscapes and is intersected by two rivers, the Guadalete and the Majaceite. The Guadalete River feeds into the Bornos and Arcos Reservoirs, both declared Natural Beauty Spots due to their exemplary wetland environments.

A portion of the town lies within the boundaries of Los Alcornocales Natural Park.

Perched atop a rock with a sheer drop to the river, offering spectacular views of the surrounding area, the town dates back to Moorish times. Recognized today as a Monument of Historical and Artistic Importance, it consists of two districts. Its steep, narrow, winding streets, along with numerous nooks and stunning monuments, make it an exceptionally picturesque location. Highlights include the Castle and the churches of Saint Mary and Saint Peter.