Renting a Car in Italy in 2024: A Full Guide

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From the majestic Alps in the north to the serene rolling hills of Tuscany and the picturesque coastal villages of the south, Italy’s diverse landscapes are universally enchanting. It’s no surprise that Italy ranks among Europe’s most popular destinations. While many travelers choose the well-connected interrail system for convenience, renting a car offers the freedom to explore Italy’s hidden gems at your own pace.

Whether it’s cruising through the vineyard-clad Tuscan hills in a stylish convertible or navigating the winding streets of charming villages in a classic FIAT 500, driving in Italy can be a delightful experience. If you’re considering renting a car to discover Italy’s less-traveled roads and scenic routes, here is everything you need to know to make your road trip memorable and hassle-free.

How to Rent a Car in Italy

If you’re looking to drive from Florence to Rome, or perhaps explore the renowned Tuscan wine country, renting a car in Italy offers unparalleled freedom to navigate the country at your own pace. This guide provides detailed information on how to rent a car in Italy, what to expect while driving, and includes essential tips to enhance your driving experience. Whether it’s understanding local driving laws, finding the best rental deals, or navigating the idyllic but often challenging Italian roads, this guide will equip you with all the necessary knowledge to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

When you rent a car in Italy, you’ll need to bring the following documents:

• Your driver’s license from your home country
• Your ID (passport)
• Credit Card in your name
• International Driver’s Permit

In Italy, while the legal driving age is 18, renting a car usually requires you to be at least 21 years old and have held your driver’s license for a minimum of one year. Additionally, most car rental companies set an upper age limit, typically between 70 to 75 years. To rent a car, every driver must provide a valid driver’s license, a form of identification to verify their identity, and a credit card to complete the payment process. These requirements ensure that all drivers meet the necessary legal and company-specific criteria for car rental in Italy.

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

If you’re a non-EU citizen planning to rent a car in Italy, it’s important to have an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) along with your valid national driver’s license. While rental agencies might not always ask to see the IDP, Italian law requires non-EU drivers to possess one, and it may be requested during a police check. An IDP costs about 15 USD and remains valid for one year. To ensure you comply with Italian driving regulations and avoid any legal issues, it’s advisable to secure your IDP before you travel. This can usually be arranged through your home country’s automobile association or similar organization.

Essential Information for Renting a Car in Italy

Driving in Italy can be both exhilarating and challenging, especially for those not accustomed to the local driving conditions. Here’s what you need to know:

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Insurance Requirements

In Italy, car insurance is mandatory. This includes the basic Car Damage Waiver (CDW) which should be arranged at the time of booking your rental car. While theft cover is recommended, it’s not compulsory. To get the best rates on additional coverage, it’s advisable to include them in your initial car rental booking. Additionally, check if your credit card offers coverage for car rentals in Italy, which can be a cost-effective way of meeting these requirements.

Driving Conditions

Italian roads vary greatly in quality. In the north, roads are generally well-maintained, while in the south and rural areas, they can be narrower and less maintained, making driving more challenging. Opting for a smaller car is beneficial due to these conditions, as it’s easier to navigate through tight spaces.

Zona Traffico Limitato (ZTL)

Italy has numerous Zona Traffico Limitato (ZTL) or pedestrian areas where access is restricted to vehicles without a permit. These zones are usually marked with signs showing a red circle or a light system that indicates when entry is restricted. A green light or a specific time noted on the sign indicates when the ZTL is open to vehicles.

It’s important to be vigilant for these signs because apps like Google Maps may inadvertently direct you through these restricted zones.

Many Italian city centers, which are often historic, have ZTLs. A practical tip is to park your vehicle outside these areas and walk or use public transport to avoid inadvertently driving into a restricted zone. If you’re staying at a hotel within a ZTL, notify the hotel staff so they can arrange necessary permissions with local parking authorities, allowing you to access the hotel without issues.

Keep Documents Handy

Since random police checks are common in Italy, always carry your driving license, IDP, and insurance documents while driving. Understanding these aspects can make driving in Italy a more enjoyable and stress-free experience, letting you explore the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage at your leisure.

The Autostrada and Superstrada

Italy offers a variety of road types, each with its own speed limits and rules. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect on Italian roads:

1. Autostrada (Highways): These are the main highways in Italy, easily recognizable by their green signs marked with an ‘A’. The maximum speed limit on the Autostrada is 130 km/h, making it the fastest route for long-distance travel across the country.
2. Superstrada (Dual Carriageways): These roads allow a maximum speed of 110 km/h. They are designed to handle higher traffic volumes than single carriageways and often connect major cities without the infrastructure of an Autostrada.
3. Single Carriageways: The speed limit on these roads is 90 km/h. They typically connect smaller towns and rural areas, providing scenic routes with a slower pace.
4. Urban Areas: Within towns and cities, the speed limit is generally set at 50 km/h. This limit is strictly enforced to ensure safety in densely populated areas.

Navigating these different types of roads requires awareness of the varying speed limits and conditions. Always ensure you adhere to the local driving regulations to maintain safety and avoid fines.

We recommend to rent a car in Italy through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Top tips for Renting a Car in Italy

1. Do a walk around and check the car

When picking up your rental car in Italy, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle. Start with a walk-around to ensure that everything is in order, particularly if you’re traveling in winter to mountainous regions. Check for snow tires or snow chains in the trunk if you expect snowy conditions.

You’ll be required to sign a document known as the check-out form. This form should list any pre-existing damages such as scratches or dents. If you notice any damage not recorded on the form, point it out to the rental agency staff and ensure it gets noted before you sign. The form will also record the car’s mileage and the fuel level at the time of pickup.

For additional security and to ensure all details are accurately logged, consider taking photos or videos of any noted damages, the fuel gauge, and the car’s odometer. This can provide you with proof and peace of mind should any disputes arise later regarding the condition of the car at the time of rental.

2. Check safety equipment

In Italy, it’s mandatory for all vehicles to carry certain safety equipment. This includes a reflective safety vest and a warning triangle. The safety vest must be worn anytime you exit the vehicle on a roadway or shoulder, particularly in case of a breakdown or emergency. This is to ensure that other drivers can see you clearly, which is especially important in low visibility conditions or at night.

The warning triangle should be used to alert oncoming traffic in the event of a breakdown or accident. It should be placed at a safe distance behind your vehicle to give other drivers ample notice to slow down or change lanes.

Ensuring that these items are in your car not only complies with Italian road safety laws but also enhances safety for you and others on the road. Always check that these items are present and accessible when you pick up your rental car.

3. Careful where you park

Parking in Italy is designated by specific color codes that indicate whether parking is paid or free. Here’s how to understand the different types of parking:

1. Paid Parking: Marked with blue lines, these spaces require payment during designated hours. Payment methods and schedules can vary by location but typically involve a parking meter or an automated machine where you can purchase a ticket to display on your dashboard.
2. Free Parking: Areas marked with white lines or unmarked spaces are generally free. However, even in free parking areas, it’s essential to check for any signs that might indicate restrictions such as time limits or the need for a parking disc.
3. Parking Disc (Disco Orario): In some free parking zones, you may be required to use a parking disc (disco orario) to indicate your arrival time. This disc is placed inside your car’s windshield and helps regulate how long you can park in that spot. Parking discs are usually required in areas with a blue line if the sign indicates its necessity and in some white-lined parking areas to monitor time limitations.

Always be vigilant for signage that specifies the rules for each parking area, including the hours when payment is required or when the use of a parking disc is necessary. Observing these rules will help avoid fines and ensure that you’re parking legally while in Italy.

Expect Toll Booths

Italy’s major highways, such as the Autostrada, operate with tolls that help maintain the quality and safety of these fast routes. Here’s how the toll system typically works and some additional tips for navigating it:

1. Entering the Autostrada: When you enter the Autostrada, you’ll receive a ticket from a machine at the toll booth. Keep this ticket safe as you will need it to calculate and pay your toll upon exiting.
2. Exiting and Paying: When exiting the Autostrada, you’ll stop at another toll booth where you must submit the ticket you received upon entry. The toll fee will be calculated based on the distance traveled. Payment can be made via cash, credit cards, or sometimes even debit cards. The cost generally ranges between 30 to 50 EUR depending on the length of your journey.
3. Toll Booth Assistance: If you encounter any issues at the toll booths, such as the ticket machine not working, there is a ‘help’ button you can press. Assistance is available, although it’s helpful to know some basic Italian as not all operators may speak English fluently.
4. Avoiding Toll Roads: If you prefer to avoid toll roads, it’s entirely possible. Non-toll roads often offer more scenic views and charming local stops but be prepared for a longer journey. Most map apps provide options to avoid tolls when setting your route, so you can choose according to your preferences and schedule.
5. Map Apps and Navigation: Modern navigation apps usually indicate toll roads clearly and offer alternative routes if you choose to avoid them. Make sure your app is updated to ensure accurate guidance throughout your trip.

Understanding and preparing for these aspects of driving on Italian highways can make your road trip more enjoyable and free from unexpected interruptions.

Fill up with the Correct Fuel!

Fueling up your car in Italy is straightforward, with options to suit different preferences. Here’s what you need to know about getting petrol or gas:

Types of Service: You can choose between self-serve (fai da te) and serviced (servito) pumps. Self-serve is usually cheaper and requires you to fill up the tank yourself, while the serviced option involves an attendant who will pump gas for you at a slightly higher cost.

Fuel Options: Make sure to use the correct type of fuel for your car. Options typically include Gasolio (diesel) and Benzina (gasoline). It’s crucial to select the right one to avoid engine damage. Most rental cars in Italy have a sticker on the fuel door, car key, or dashboard indicating the appropriate fuel type.

Location of Gas Stations: You’ll find gas stations throughout Italy, including in rural areas, small towns, big cities, and along the Autostrada. If you’re planning a long drive or will be in less populated areas, plan your refueling stops ahead to ensure you don’t run low on fuel.

24-Hour Service: Many gas stations offer automated self-service pumps that operate around the clock, allowing you to refuel even when the main station is closed. These pumps generally accept credit or debit cards.

Paying for Fuel: Payment methods vary by station. While many accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry some cash, especially in more remote areas or at smaller stations that might not accept cards.

Familiarizing yourself with these aspects of fueling up in Italy will help ensure that your driving experience is smooth and enjoyable.

How much does a Rental Car Cost?

The cost of renting a car in Italy can vary, especially during the peak summer months when demand increases and drives up prices. Generally, car rentals in Italy are reasonably priced, but it’s wise to compare your options online through comparison sites to secure the best deal.

The location where you pick up your rental car also influences the cost. Renting a car in major cities such as Rome, Milan, or Florence tends to be cheaper than picking one up in smaller towns or airports. Additionally, arranging your car rental online before you arrive in Italy is usually more cost-effective than booking it directly at a rental office upon arrival.

When budgeting for a rental car in Italy, remember that your total expenses will also include costs for toll roads and fuel, which can be significant. Toll roads, especially the major highways, generally charge higher fees, and it’s important to note that fuel prices in Italy, as in most of Europe, are higher than in countries like the US. Being prepared for these additional costs will help you manage your budget more effectively during your trip.

Who to Rent a Car From?

In Italy, there are many reputable car rental companies to choose from. To ensure the best selection and pricing, particularly during the busy summer months, it’s advisable to book your rental car well in advance. Early reservation not only secures the car type you prefer but may also offer lower rates.

For those planning a multi-city tour, consider arranging a rental that allows you to pick up the car in one city and drop it off in another. While this option might be slightly more costly, it could be economically advantageous when you factor in the costs of tolls, fuel, and time saved.

When returning your rental car, be sure to understand the company’s policy on refueling, as many require you to return the car with a full tank of gas. Also, have the car inspected in your presence for any new damage to ensure there are no surprises or disputes later. This way, you can address any issues directly with the rental company before you leave.

Why we recomend Discover Cars

Discover Cars serves as a comprehensive platform for all car rental needs, providing options for both car hire and rentals. As a third-party rental car aggregator, Discover Cars aggregates pricing from multiple car rental agencies across nearly 150 countries. This enables customers to effortlessly find the most competitive prices for their car rental, saving them both time and effort that would otherwise be spent on searching for rentals independently.

Renting a Car in Spain: 2024 Full Guide

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Spain stands out as a remarkable country, boasting a variety of landscapes from picturesque coastlines to the towering peaks of the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada. Journey from bustling cities steeped in history to tranquil villages nestled in valleys. Indeed, Spain offers a wealth of places to explore, marking its prominence in Europe. Although the country features an extensive interrail and public transportation network, driving offers the best opportunity to experience Spain at your leisure. Here is everything you need to know about car rental in Spain.

Why Rent a Car in Spain?

Over numerous trips, we’ve accumulated thousands of kilometers driving rental cars throughout Spain. From touring the beautiful northern coast to embarking on road trips through historic southern cities like Barcelona, Córdoba, Granada, and Seville, Spain stands out as one of the top European countries to explore by car.

We’ve visited most of Spain’s major cities and historic towns, using rental cars to access many of its UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Places like El Caminito del Rey or San Juan de Gaztelugatxe would have been either expensive or inaccessible without a rental car.

How to Rent a Car in Spain

While Spain is known for its efficient railway and bus systems, renting a car offers arguably the best way to fully explore the country. Having your own vehicle provides the delightful freedom to craft your own itinerary and travel at your own pace. The roads in Spain are generally well-maintained and provide comprehensive coverage, ensuring you can reach every corner of the nation with ease.

Drive from the mountainous regions to the seaside, making stops at breathtaking cities like Barcelona and Valencia along the way. Alternatively, venture into the Andalucian hills to explore enchanting white villages and fairytale-like castles. No matter what you wish to discover in Spain, a car provides the ideal means of transportation. In this guide, you’ll find detailed information on how to drive and rent a car in Spain, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

What do you need to Rent a Car in Spain? 

When you rent a car in Spain, you’ll need to bring the following documents:

• Your driver’s license from your home country
• Your ID (passport)
• Credit Card in your name
• International Driver’s Permit

In Spain, the legal driving age is 18 years old, but to rent a car, most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Additionally, some companies may require that drivers have held their license for at least one year, and others may set the minimum age at 23. All drivers must present a valid driver’s license and an ID for proof of identity. A credit card is also necessary to complete the rental transaction.

We recommend to rent a car in Spain through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Please note: Most car rental companies in Spain impose an additional fee for drivers under 25 years old. Additionally, non-EU citizens are legally required to possess an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) to drive in Spain. This permit must be presented both to the rental agency at the time of rental and to Spanish police if you are stopped while driving. An IDP costs approximately 15 USD and remains valid for one year. You can arrange to obtain yours prior to your visit.

Rental Car Insurance in Spain

When renting a car in Spain, you are required to have unlimited third-party liability insurance. This is usually included in the rental price by most companies and will take the form of a deductible hold on your credit card. Before renting a car, it’s important to verify that your credit card can handle this deposit. While additional insurance like a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or theft coverage is recommended for further protection, it is not mandatory.

When opting for additional coverage, it’s advisable to include this in your initial booking, as prices are typically more favorable when arranged in advance. Additionally, check if your credit card policy offers car rental insurance in Spain, which can provide significant savings. Always ensure that the proof of insurance, the car’s documentation, your passport, and your International Driver’s Permit (IDP) are with you in the car at all times while driving.

When adding additional coverage for your rental car, it’s best to arrange this during your initial booking as the rates are generally more favorable. Additionally, it’s worthwhile to check if your credit card policy includes car rental insurance coverage in Spain, which could provide a cost-effective alternative. Make sure to keep the proof of insurance, the car’s documentation, your passport, and your International Driver’s Permit (IDP) in the car at all times when driving. This ensures you’re fully prepared in case you’re stopped by local authorities or need to provide documentation for any reason.

Make Sure: Make sure you arrive with a credit card and not a debit card, they are different! Also check wheather you need to obtain an International Drivers Licence.

Road Conditions and Speed Limits

In Spain, the terrain is often flat or features gentle inclines, making travel across the country quick and straightforward. The roads and motorways are well-maintained and generally experience light traffic, allowing you to comfortably enjoy the scenic surroundings as you drive.

Spain’s road system is made up of motorways and main roads:

• Highways (autopistas) are identified by an A or E followed by the road number. Toll roads (autopistas de peaje) are indicated with AP along with the road number. All exits (salidas) are sequentially numbered.
• Two-lane highways (autovías) carry an E and the road number, and they may not always include a median strip separating the lanes.
• National roads (carreteras nacionales) bear an N or CN, followed by the road number.
• Country roads (carreteras comarcales) are designated with a C and the road number.

Tolls & Offline maps

While Spain does feature some toll roads on certain Autopistas (AP) and radial roads (R), they are less prevalent compared to neighboring countries like Portugal or France. These toll roads often pass through mountain tunnels or involve complex engineering, requiring more maintenance.

If you choose to travel on a toll road, you can pay the toll using cash, credit card, or the electronic payment system Via-T. Toll charges in Spain typically range from 5 to 30 EUR, depending on the distance traveled and the specific location of the Autopista.

Most navigation devices or map apps clearly mark toll booths and offer options to avoid toll roads if preferred. Given the occasional spotty connectivity in Spain, it is advisable to use a GPS or download maps on Google Maps for offline use. Ensure you load your route before leaving a WiFi area or while you have mobile data to avoid any navigation issues during your journey.

Traffic in Spain

Driving in Spain offers a mix of experiences, from navigating bustling city streets to traversing scenic mountain roads. In larger cities like Barcelona, traffic jams are common, particularly during peak hours. Spain experiences four rush hours, known as “horas puntas,” due to the traditional afternoon break, making driving challenging throughout much of the day. In cities like Madrid, traffic is restricted from entering historical centers to curb pollution, further complicating city driving.

Beyond urban centers, Spain boasts stunning landscapes, including impressive mountain ranges like the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada. While most mountain roads are well-maintained, cautious driving is advisable, especially in winter when snow chains may be required. When renting a car, it’s a good idea to ask the rental agency about the necessity of snow chains if you plan to visit mountainous areas during colder months.

For city visits, consider parking outside the city center and using public transportation to navigate. Spain’s urban areas are well-served by a reliable mix of metros, tramways, and buses. This approach is not only more convenient but also cost-effective, as parking costs increase closer to city centers.

How much does a Car Rental in Spain cost?

Rental car prices in Spain are generally reasonable but can vary based on several factors: the time of year you visit, the length of your rental period, and the type of vehicle you choose. Prices tend to rise during the summer months due to higher demand.

If you visit Spain during the off-peak seasons, including winter, you’ll find that rental prices are significantly lower. Additionally, the longer you rent a car, the more economical the daily rates become. For example, renting a car for five days may cost only slightly more than a three-day rental. If your schedule allows, consider renting a car for at least a week to both save money and fully explore the diverse regions of Spain at your leisure.

How Much Does it Cost to Rent a Car in Spain?

Choosing the right vehicle is crucial when renting a car in Spain. As with many European countries, smaller cars generally cost less to rent and are more fuel-efficient, making them ideal for navigating narrow roads and crowded urban areas. If you prefer an automatic transmission, be aware that these vehicles are less common in Spain and typically come with a higher rental cost compared to manual cars.

To ensure you get the best deal, it’s advisable to compare options online using a car rental comparison site. Booking your car rental in advance online can also be significantly cheaper than arranging it at a rental office upon arrival.

Tip: Before finalizing your booking, carefully review the rental conditions. Factors like mileage policies can greatly affect the overall cost of your rental. By understanding these details, you can choose the best option that fits your budget and travel needs.

Where can I Rent a Car from in Spain?

Spain offers a plethora of reputable car rental options. If you’re planning to rent a car during the busy summer months, it’s wise to book well in advance. Early reservations not only secure your preferred vehicle but can also lock in lower rates.

Considering the logistics of your trip, opting for a one-way rental can enhance your travel experience. Many car rental companies in Spain allow you to pick up the car in one city and drop it off in another. This flexibility lets you explore more freely without the need to circle back to your starting point. While this service is sometimes offered at no additional cost, it can be worth any extra fees when you factor in the savings on gas, time, and tolls.

Why we recomend Discover Cars

Discover Cars serves as a comprehensive platform for all car rental needs, providing options for both car hire and rentals. As a third-party rental car aggregator, Discover Cars aggregates pricing from multiple car rental agencies across nearly 150 countries. This enables customers to effortlessly find the most competitive prices for their car rental, saving them both time and effort that would otherwise be spent on searching for rentals independently.

Top tips for renting a car in Spain

1. Do a walk around and check the car

When picking up your rental car in Spain, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle. Start with a walk-around to ensure that everything is in order, particularly if you’re traveling in winter to mountainous regions. Check for snow tires or snow chains in the trunk if you expect snowy conditions.

You’ll be required to sign a document known as the check-out form. This form should list any pre-existing damages such as scratches or dents. If you notice any damage not recorded on the form, point it out to the rental agency staff and ensure it gets noted before you sign. The form will also record the car’s mileage and the fuel level at the time of pickup.

For additional security and to ensure all details are accurately logged, consider taking photos or videos of any noted damages, the fuel gauge, and the car’s odometer. This can provide you with proof and peace of mind should any disputes arise later regarding the condition of the car at the time of rental.

2. Choose a Small Car

When renting a car in Spain, it’s advisable to choose a smaller vehicle unless you specifically need more space or plan to drive in mountainous areas. The reasoning is straightforward: many Spanish streets, particularly in older urban areas, are narrow, parking spaces are often tight, and fuel costs can be high. Therefore, if the rental agency offers an upgrade to a larger car, it’s usually best to decline.

Spain’s urban charm is largely derived from its ancient architecture, much like its neighbors Portugal and France. Many towns and villages boast narrow, cobblestoned streets that reflect centuries of history. These historical features, while picturesque, can make driving challenging. To navigate these roads effectively, ensure your rental car is equipped with an up-to-date navigation system and pay close attention to road signs to aid your journey.

3. Parking in Spain

When parking in Spain, especially in the historic centers of cities, be prepared for some challenges due to the variability of parking regulations across different areas. In urban zones, paid street parking is designated by blue lines on the pavement, and you’ll need to purchase a ticket from a nearby machine to park there. Resident-only parking areas are marked with green lines or have a black sign featuring the letter ‘P’.

It’s important to note that street parking is generally free on national holidays, Sundays, and after 7 PM in most areas, but always double-check local signs to avoid fines. Like in Italy, it’s not unusual in Spain for drivers to be somewhat indifferent to minor scratches on their cars, and the practice of nudging cars slightly to make space for parking, though less than ideal, does occur.

To ensure safety, always be cautious about where you park your rental car and avoid leaving valuables or luggage visible inside the vehicle. Theft from parked cars is a risk, particularly in tourist-heavy areas, so removing important items from your car when parked can help prevent potential break-ins.

Top Tip: In some street parking areas, particularly in the south of Spain, you might encounter individuals offering to help you park your car. It’s important to note that these people are not official parking attendants but they typically expect a tip of 1 – 2 EUR for their assistance. While not mandatory, it’s often advisable to pay them to avoid any potential issues or damage to your car.

4. Petrol Stations

In Spain, you’ll find gas stations widely distributed across the country, available in rural areas, small towns, big cities, and along the autoroutes. Google Maps and other navigation tools can help you locate the nearest gas station. The average price for gas is about 1.90 EUR per liter, which translates to approximately 7.20 EUR per gallon. When refueling, you can choose between diesel (diesel) and unleaded gasoline (gasolina). Be mindful that diesel may also be labeled as gasóleo in Spain.

Most gas stations in Spain are self-service, although during daytime hours, attendants are usually available to assist if you’re unsure of how to proceed. To know which type of fuel your rental car requires, look for a sticker that might be on the car key, the dashboard, or the fuel door.

When returning your rental car, remember to check whether you need to refill the gas tank before returning it.

Good to know: It’s important to note that gas stations in Spain can sometimes be unattended, especially on Sundays, holidays, during the typical lunchtime siestas, or late at night. During these times, your only option might be an automated gas station, which generally only accepts card payments. Keep this in mind when planning your travel to ensure you don’t run out of fuel at an inconvenient time.

Self-guided Walking Tour of Naples

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Situated near the infamous Mount Vesuvius, Naples captivates tourists as Italy’s third-largest city and one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas globally. Originally established by the Greeks as the colony of Parthenope in the 9th century BC, it was later re-founded as Neápolis (“New City” in Greek) in the 6th century BC.

Historically, Naples has played a pivotal role, serving as the capital of the Duchy of Naples from 661 to 1139, then the Kingdom of Naples from 1282 until 1816, and subsequently the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until Italy’s unification in 1861. Between 1925 and 1936, under Benito Mussolini’s regime, Naples underwent significant expansion and modernization. However, during World War II, the city suffered extensive damage due to Allied bombings and underwent considerable reconstruction in the postwar years. Since the late 20th century, Naples has witnessed substantial economic growth. In 1995, its historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The main square, Piazza del Plebiscito, originally designed as a tribute to Napoleon, was named following the 1860 plebiscite that integrated Naples into the Kingdom of Italy. Notable sites around the piazza include the Royal Palace and the Teatro di San Carlo, Italy’s oldest opera house. Opposite the theater lies the Galleria Umberto I, a bustling shopping center and social hub.

Naples is also famous for its historic castles, like the 13th-century Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino, a key landmark built under Charles I, the first king of Naples.

Beneath the city surface, a network of caves and structures from centuries of mining now serves as a fascinating tourist attraction.

Naples boasts around 1,000 churches, half of which are historic, including the Duomo di Napoli (Naples Cathedral), the seat of the Archdiocese of Naples. Known as the Duomo di San Gennaro, it hosts the annual Miracle of Saint Januarius, the city’s patron saint, on September 19.

To discover these and other culturally and historically significant sites in Naples, consider taking a self-guided introductory walk through the city.

Castel dell'Ovo

The Castel dell’Ovo, or Egg Castle, is a historic seaside fortress in Naples, situated on what was once the island of Megaride, now a peninsula on the Gulf of Naples. Its intriguing name stems from a medieval legend involving the Roman poet Virgil, who was believed to be a powerful sorcerer. According to the tale, Virgil placed a magical egg in the castle’s foundations, which, if broken, would lead to the castle’s destruction and bring disaster upon Naples.

Originally settled by the Greeks from Cumae, the site of the Castel dell’Ovo is where they established the nucleus of what would later grow into the city of Naples. The current structure, predominantly dating back to the 15th century, was constructed by the Aragonese dynasty. It has served various roles throughout history, including a royal residence and the state treasury. In the 19th century, a small fishing community developed around the castle, known today for its marina and seafood restaurants.

The castle’s rooftop offers a stunning vantage point, paved with bricks and providing panoramic views of Naples, the Mediterranean Sea, and Mount Vesuvius. The ascent to the top is relatively easy, accessible by a broad, gently sloping road. Visitors will find a few shops and a small art gallery within the castle, alongside numerous spots perfect for taking scenic photographs.

Tip: For the best experience, visit Castel dell’Ovo towards the evening to catch the breathtaking sunset. Remember to bring a camera and binoculars to enhance your visit, and don’t forget a bottle of water. Conveniently located near the boat terminal, it’s easy to return to Sorrento by boat if you’re staying there, making it a perfect day trip.

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Location: Castel dell'Ovo, Via Eldorado, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Monday to Friday: 9 am to 7 pm. Sunday: 9 am to 1 pm. | Price: Free

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Read more about Castel Ovo

Fontana del Gigante

From the castel walk with the sea on your right.

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The Fontana del Gigante, also known as the Fountain of the Giant, is an iconic 17th-century fountain located in Naples, Italy. Originally erected next to the Royal Palace of Naples, the fountain derived its name from its proximity to a large statue known as “il Gigante” or the Giant. Over the centuries, the fountain has experienced multiple relocations, eventually settling in its current scenic location on via Partenope near Castel dell’Ovo. It is sometimes also referred to as the Fontana dell’Immacolatella.

Commissioned by Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, the 5th Duke of Alba and then Spanish Viceroy of Naples, the fountain originally graced the corner of Largo di Palazzo. Its design is attributed to the Florentine artists Pietro Bernini and Michelangelo Naccherino. The nearby Giant statue, created in 1670 and featured in historical paintings, including one by Gaspar van Wittel housed at Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano, was removed in 1807.

The fountain is celebrated for its exquisite Mannerist style, marked by three ornate rounded arches that are embellished with the heraldic symbols of the Viceroy and the king he served. The central arch showcases a cup held aloft by two marine creatures, and the lateral arches are adorned with statues of river deities gripping sea monsters. Flanking the ends of the arches are caryatid statues bearing cornucopias, adding to the grandeur and historical narrative of this magnificent work of art.

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Location: Fontana del Gigante, Via Partenope, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free

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Piazza del Plebiscito (Public Square)

Continue with the sea on your right, turn left at Via Cesario Console and walk throguh the park until you reach Piazza del Plebiscito.

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Piazza del Plebiscito, commonly referred to by locals as “Piazza Plebiscito,” stands as one of Naples’ most renowned squares and serves as the city’s elegant epicenter, often featured in numerous films, TV series, and documentaries. This grand square, home to the Royal Palace of Naples, offers a quintessential Neapolitan scene with the majestic Mount Vesuvius in the backdrop. Spanning about 25,000 square meters (approximately 270,000 square feet), it ranks among the largest public spaces in both the Campania region and Italy at large.

Located in the central San Ferdinando district, Piazza del Plebiscito is strategically positioned halfway between the historic heart of Naples and its scenic waterfront. The square is easily accessible via Via Toledo, one of the city’s primary shopping arteries, where both locals and visitors enjoy a vibrant stroll past various shops, cafes, and historical buildings en route to the piazza.

Historically, this site has been significant to Naples’ rich and complex narrative for centuries. The area has hosted an open square since the mid-16th century when Viceroy Don Pedro of Toledo established his palace here, which was later demolished two centuries afterward. The square as it is known today originated in the early 19th century, designed by Domenico Fontana under the commission of Joachim Murat, the then King of Naples during the Napoleonic reign. Initially named Largo di Palazzo, its title was changed following the decisive plebiscite on October 21, 1860, which marked the end of Bourbon rule and facilitated the integration of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies into the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.

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Location: Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free

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The Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale)

The entrance to Palazzo Reale is on your right.

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The Palazzo Reale di Napoli, a grand edifice, stretches along one side of Piazza del Plebiscito. Originally the residence for Spanish viceroys, it later became the home of the Bourbon kings, followed by the Austrians, and the French, establishing its role as a primary seat of power after Charles III of Bourbon chose it as his official residence in 1734.

Throughout the period leading up to the unification of Italy, the palace played a pivotal role in the history of Naples, serving as a cultural and political hub that welcomed various European dynasties and nobilities. Its main facade features 19 arches, each housing statues of Naples’ most illustrious rulers, spanning from King Ruggiero II the Norman to Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy.

Since 1919, the Royal Palace has been under the stewardship of the Italian state and now functions as one of Naples’ premier museums. Visitors to the palace can explore its majestic grand staircase, the opulently furnished Royal Apartments, and the extensive National Library with its beautiful gardens. Additionally, the prestigious Teatro San Carlo opera house, which faces the adjacent Piazza Trieste e Trento, forms part of this historic palace complex.

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Location: Royal Palace of Naples, Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Thursday to Tuesday: 9 am to 8 pm. Closed Wednesdays. | Price: Adults: € 10 (£ 8.60). Young people between 18 and 24 years old: € 2 (£ 1.70). Children under 18 years old: free entry.

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Basilica di San Francesco di Paola

Basilica Reale Pontificia San Francesco da Paola is directly opposite the palace.

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Directly across from the Royal Palace, the neoclassical Basilica di San Francesco di Paola stands as one of Naples’ most iconic churches. Built in the 19th century, it is renowned for its distinctive architecture, which includes a semicircular colonnade that gracefully frames the square. At the center of this architectural marvel is a large dome, reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome, adding a majestic touch to the already striking facade. This architectural style marks the basilica as a key highlight in Naples’ rich tapestry of historic and cultural landmarks.

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Location: San Francesco di Paola, Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Monday to Saturday: 6:45 am to 12 pm and 4:30 pm to 7:30 pm. Sundays: 8 am to 12 pm. | Price: Free

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Bourbon Tunnel

From the Basilica Reale Pontificia San Francesco da Paola turn left and left again to walk down Via Gennaro Serra.

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Buried about 100 feet beneath the bustling streets of Naples lies a vast tunnel filled with rusting vintage cars and relics from wartime, originally intended as a secret escape route for the royal family. Commissioned in 1853 by King Ferdinand II of Bourbon, who ruled over Sicily and Naples during a time rife with riots and uprisings, the tunnel was designed to provide a safe passage from the Royal Palace to the military barracks. Carved from the volcanic rock below Naples, it linked to the Carmignano aqueduct, dating back to the early 17th century. Unfortunately, the tunnel remained unfinished at the king’s death, slipping into obscurity until World War II.

During the war, these underground corridors and adjacent cisterns served as air raid shelters for up to 10,000 Neapolitans. Today, historical tours of the tunnels reveal remnants left by those who took refuge here, including children’s toys, gas masks, and everyday items such as hair brushes, alongside the remains of toilet blocks and makeshift beds.

Post-war, the Bourbon Tunnel, or Il Tunnel Borbonico, became a repository for wartime debris and other discarded items, housing everything from fascist statues to impounded vehicles up until the 1970s, after which it was again forgotten.

Rediscovered and restored in the 2000s, the tunnel now serves as a museum known as the Bourbon Gallery (Galleria Borbonica), where the stored vintage cars and wartime remnants are displayed in a haunting setting. Located near the entrance to Naples Underground, this site offers a unique glimpse into the hidden network of tunnels beneath the ancient city. Guided tours provide an in-depth exploration of this historical tunnel, including ventures into its darker, more mysterious sections.

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Location: Galleria Borbonica - Ingresso Via Morelli, Via Domenico Morelli, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Friday, Saturday, Sunday and holidays: Tour Start times: 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 3pm, 5pm | Price: €11.00 | Website

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Teatro di San Carlo

Return to the Piazza del Plebiscito and leave by the north east exit. Teatro di San Carlo is on your right.

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Adjacent to the main square Piazza del Plebiscito is the renowned Teatro di San Carlo, Italy’s prestigious opera house. Founded in 1737 by King Charles II of Bourbon, the theater opened with a celebrated performance of “Achilles in Sciro.” As one of the oldest and most illustrious opera houses in the world, Teatro di San Carlo offers visitors the chance to experience an opera performance in a historically rich setting. Alternatively, guided tours are available, providing insights into its grand architecture and storied past, allowing visitors to explore behind the scenes of this cultural landmark.

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Location: Teatro di San Carlo, Via San Carlo, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Guided tours: Monday to Saturday (excluding holidays): 10:30 am, 11:30 am, 12:30 pm, 2:30 pm, 3:30 pm and 4:30 pm. | Price: Adults: € 9 (£ 7.70). Young people under 30/seniors over 60: € 7 (£ 6). Children under 10 years old: € 4 (£ 3.40).

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Galleria Umberto I

Galleria Umberto I is opposite the Teatro di San Carlo.

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The Galleria Umberto I in Naples, a stunning example of 19th-century architecture, is celebrated as one of Italy’s most beloved public shopping arcades, alongside Milan’s Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. Constructed between 1887 and 1890 as part of a comprehensive project to rejuvenate Naples, this architectural marvel mirrors the grandeur and timeline of the Eiffel Tower’s construction in Paris.

With its impressive dimensions — 147 meters in length, 15 meters wide, and a towering dome peaking at 57 meters — the Galleria quickly became a social hub for the city. Its design features a glass and steel roof that fills the space with light, murals, sculptures, and a blend of retail shops, cafes, and restaurants on the ground floor, while the upper levels house business offices.

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Location: Galleria Umberto I, Via Santa Brigida, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy

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Castel Nuovo

Leave the Galleria Umberto I by its eastern entrance. Turn right and then left. Castel Nuovo is infront of you.

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Castel Nuovo, also known as Maschio Angioino (Angevin Keep), is a prominent Medieval Renaissance fortress located adjacent to the port of Naples. Initially constructed between 1279 and 1282 by King Charles I of Anjou, it was named “New Castle” to distinguish it from older fortifications in the city. The castle is more commonly referred to by locals as Maschio Angioino.

Following the end of French rule and the subsequent Spanish conquest of Naples in the mid-15th century, Castel Nuovo underwent a significant reconstruction under Alfonso V of Aragon. This redevelopment transformed it into the grand Medieval Renaissance style fortress that today stands as a majestic landmark by the port.

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Location: Castel Nuovo, Via Vittorio Emanuele III, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 am to 6 pm. Sunday: 10 am to 1 pm. | Price: Adults: € 6 (£ 5.10).

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Santa Chiara, Naples

Walk north up P.za Municipio, cross over into Via Monteoliveto. Take a detour to see the Via Santa Maria la Nova and its cloisters (I love cloisters!). Continue up Via Monteoliveto and turn right onto Calata Trinità Maggiore. Continue until you reach the Piazza del Gesù Nuovo and the Guglia dell’Immacolata monument (“Spire of the Immaculate Conception”). Continue and the entrace to the Santa Chiara Complex is on your right.

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The Santa Chiara Complex in Naples, a rich ensemble of religious buildings, stands as a testament to medieval devotion and artistry. This historic complex, founded in 1310 by Queen Sancha of Majorca and King Robert of Naples, includes the Church of Santa Chiara, a monastery, tombs, and an archaeological museum. Notably, King Robert is interred within the complex.

Originally constructed in the Provençal-Gothic style, the Church of Santa Chiara was later revamped into Baroque in the 18th century and underwent restoration after sustaining damage during World War II. The church features a modest west facade with a central rose window and houses Naples’ largest interior, boasting ten chapels adorned with magnificent Gothic monuments.

The complex was initially established to house the royal Anjou tombs, including that of Joan I, buried here in 1382. Among its most enchanting features are the cloisters, where seventy-two columns line the garden walkways, connecting a series of benches. These columns and benches are embellished with hand-painted 18th-century Majorca tiles, each unique and collectively depicting various pastoral and maritime scenes amidst lush vines and flowers. The cloister’s porticoes are graced with 17th-century frescoes that adorn the ceilings.

The gardens are a serene haven, dotted with citrus and lavender trees, centered around a fountain situated in a medieval friar’s refectory. The museum within the complex showcases the ruins of a first-century Roman spa and sauna, alongside a collection of ecclesiastical artifacts and historical exhibits.

Why You Should Visit: The Santa Chiara Complex is a cultural treasure, reflecting the devotion of King Robert the Wise and Queen Sancha to their patron saints, Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Chiara. The exquisite cloisters are a highlight, but the impressive church and the well-preserved Roman ruins also offer compelling reasons to explore.

Tips for Visiting: To avoid the crowds and fully appreciate the tranquility of the cloisters, consider visiting early in the day. Starting your visit with the cloisters can provide a more peaceful and enriching experience.

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Location: Santa Chiara, Via Santa Chiara, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Monastery: Monday to Saturday 9:30 am - 5:30 pm. Sunday 10:00 am - 2:30 pm. Basilica: Monday to Saturday 8:00 am - 12:45 pm and 4:30 pm - 8:00 pm. Sunday 9:00 am - 12:45 pm and 4:30 pm - 8:00 pm. | Price: Adults: €6 | Website

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Museo Cappella Sansevero (Sansevero Chapel Museum)

Walk east along Via Benedetto Croce Until you turn left at the Piazza San Domenico Maggiore. At the centre of Piazza San Domenico Maggiore stands the Obelisco di San Domenico, at the top is a bronze statue of San Domenico blessing the people below. Walk north up Vico San Domenico Maggiore alongside the Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore and turn first right. Museo Cappella Sansevero will be on your right.

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The Sansevero Chapel Museum, also known as the Chapel of Santa Maria della Pietà, is named after a revered painting of the Virgin Mary which holds a miraculous backstory. In the late 16th century, an innocent man wrongfully imprisoned was miraculously released following the appearance of the Virgin Mary. In gratitude, he commissioned The Pietà, which soon attracted pilgrims, including John Francesco di Sangro who, after being cured of an illness by viewing the painting, was inspired to build a private chapel in 1590. This chapel would later serve as a family burial site.

Raimondo di Sangro, Prince of Sansevero, later renovated the chapel, enriching it with the exquisite artworks that draw visitors today. Among the nearly thirty significant pieces housed here, notable works include Antonio Corradini’s “The Veiled Truth” (1752), a poignant tribute to Raimondo’s mother, and Giuseppe Sanmartino’s “The Veiled Christ” (1753), a remarkable marble sculpture depicting Christ under a lifelike transparent shroud. Another striking sculpture, “The Release from Deception” by Francesco Queirolo (1754), represents Raimondo’s father struggling to free himself from a net, symbolizing liberation from deception.

The chapel also features Francesco Maria Russo’s ceiling painting “The Glory of Paradise” (1749) and a unique floor originally designed in a black and white labyrinth pattern. Additionally, it contains two remarkable anatomical displays of preserved human skeletons with silk and wax reconstructed blood vessels.

Why You Should Visit: The Sansevero Chapel Museum is a treasure trove of 18th-century Italian art, presenting a collection that is both hauntingly beautiful and historically significant. Despite its unassuming exterior, the chapel offers a captivating interior filled with masterpieces that reflect both the artistic and scientific curiosities of its patrons.

Tips for Visiting: To enhance your visit, utilize the audio guide available at the museum. It provides invaluable insights into the artworks, the chapel’s history, and the intriguing stories behind each piece, ensuring a deeply enriching experience.

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Location: Cappella Sansevero, Via Francesco de Sanctis, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Wednesday to Monday: 9 am to 7 pm. Closed Tuesdays. | Price: Adults: €8. Young people between 10 and 25 years old: €5. Children under 10 years old: free.

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Chiesa delle Cape di Morte

Turn left when leaving Museo Cappella Sansevero, and left again so you are walking north along Via Nilo. Turn right along Via dei Tribunali. The Complesso Museale Santa Maria delle Anime del Purgatorio ad Arco is on your left. Via dei Tribunali, often referred to as Decumanus Maggiore, is one of the oldest and most historic streets in Naples. Originating from ancient Greek times and continuing into the Roman era, this street was one of the primary east-west thoroughfares in the ancient city of Neapolis.

Today, Via dei Tribunali is affectionately known as the ‘pizza street’ of Naples, celebrated for its abundance of outstanding pizza restaurants. This vibrant street is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience authentic Neapolitan pizza right in the heart of the city where this world-renowned dish originated.

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The Complex of Santa Maria delle anime del Purgatorio ad Arco, dating back to the 17th century, stands prominently along the Decumano Maggiore in the historic center of Naples. At the entrance, visitors are greeted by three bronze skulls on the kerbstones, setting the tone for this unique site that deeply intertwines with Neapolitan spiritual traditions.

This architectural gem consists of two distinct churches built one above the other, an Opera museum, and a historical archive. The complex was established by the lay congregation, Opera Pia Purgatorio ad Arco, which remains active to this day. They dedicated the church to the Virgin Mary, envisioned as the protector of souls languishing in Purgatory. The entire complex, especially the upper church, showcases Baroque architecture rich in death symbolism and houses significant historical, artistic, and anthropological treasures that encapsulate the essence of Neapolitan culture.

The Hypogeum or the lower church is accessed via a trapdoor from the upper church and holds a profound connection to the Neapolitan people through the cult of the purgative souls. Here, skulls housed in niches—known as the skulls of the Holy Land—represent the deceased of unknown identity, the “beggarly souls” seeking respite from their sufferings in Purgatory. According to Neapolitan beliefs, these souls exert a powerful influence over the living, considered benevolent spiritual entities that can bestow real graces upon their adherents.

One of the most venerated figures in the Hypogeum is Princess Lucia, whose spirit is believed to be particularly benevolent. Her niche, adorned with flowers, candles, and small gifts, remains a focal point for those seeking divine intervention.

The Complex of Santa Maria delle anime del Purgatorio ad Arco serves not only as a museum but also as an active place of worship. Mass is still celebrated weekly in the upper church in honor of the deceased, maintaining the sacred tradition and spiritual reverence that define this unique cultural and religious landmark. This site continues to be a poignant testament to the enduring relationship between the Neapolitan people and their cherished ancestral spirits.

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Location: Complesso Museale Santa Maria delle Anime del Purgatorio ad Arco, Via dei Tribunali, 39, 80138 Napoli, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Monday – Saturday: 10.00 – 17.00 Sunday: 10.00 – 14.00 | Price: Upper Church free entry, Guided tours €7 | Website

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Duomo di Napoli (Naples Cathedral)

Continue along Via dei Tribunali and turn left on Via Duomo.

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Naples Cathedral, also revered as The Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary, is affectionately termed Cattedrale di San Gennaro in honor of its patron saint, Saint Januarius. The origins of this grand Gothic structure trace back to the 13th century, with completion in the 14th century, built atop the remnants of earlier churches. Excavations here have revealed Greek and Roman artifacts beneath the cathedral, adding layers to its historical depth.

The cathedral’s neo-Gothic facade, completed only in 1905, fronts an interior adorned with a gilded coffered ceiling and baroque enhancements by artist Luca Giordano in the nave and transept. The Chapel of the Treasury, a brainchild of priest and architect Francesco Grimaldi and completed in 1646, features works by eminent artists like Jusepe de Ribera and Giovanni Lanfranco, including the famed dome fresco and the canvas of Saint Gennaro Escaping the Furnace Unscathed. The chapel also treasures the skull of Saint Januarius and two vials of his blood, encased in a silver strongbox behind the altar.

Adjacent to this, the next chapel houses Saint Januarius’s bones in an urn, with additional relics below the altar in the Cappella Carafa. The Basilica di Santa Restituta, part of the cathedral complex, stands as a testament to early Christian architecture, originally constructed in the 4th century and renovated in the 17th. It is home to Europe’s oldest baptistry, the Battistero di San Giovanni in Fonte, adorned with stunning 4th-century mosaics.

A revered tradition involves the vial of Saint Januarius’s blood, which is displayed thrice yearly; it is believed that if the dried blood fails to liquefy, disaster will befall Naples.

Why You Should Visit: Naples Cathedral offers a profound glimpse into medieval religious culture, adorned with miraculous relics, exquisite Italian art, and significant architectural elements from various eras.

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Location: Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, Via Duomo, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Daily from 8 am to 12:30 pm, and from 4:30 pm to 7 pm. | Price: Free entry. Baptistery: € 2 (£ 1.70)

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National Archaeological Museum of Naples

Continue up Via Duomo, cross over P.za Cavour and turn left. At the far end of the small park is the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli.

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The National Archaeological Museum of Naples (MANN) stands as one of Italy’s most esteemed and frequented museums, renowned globally for its vast and unique collection. Established as one of the earliest archaeological museums in Europe, MANN has played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural landscape of the continent with its significant contributions.

Originally serving as a cavalry barracks, the building was later known as Palazzo dei Regi Studi, functioning as a university during the Bourbon reign. The transformation into a museum began in the late 18th century under the auspices of Charles III of Bourbon, who was instrumental in initiating the first excavations of the cities buried by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. This enlightened cultural policy helped preserve the astonishing artifacts unearthed during these digs. Moreover, Charles III enriched the museum’s collection with invaluable pieces from the collection inherited from his mother, Elisabetta Farnese, which are still prominently featured today.

A visit to MANN is an immersion into the core of Italian and Western civilization’s history. The museum houses the famed Farnese Collection, which includes a breathtaking array of sculptures and classical art. Highlights of the museum include relics from Pompeii and Herculaneum such as exquisite frescoes, detailed mosaics, and an array of statues, precious artifacts, and objects from daily life that paint a vivid picture of ancient Roman life.

The museum also boasts a remarkable Egyptian Section and hosts numerous temporary exhibitions each year, offering fresh and insightful perspectives into various aspects of historical and archaeological significance. Not to be missed is the Secret Cabinet, which displays a collection of erotic art and objects from antiquity, providing a candid look into the sexual customs of the past.

A trip to the National Archaeological Museum of Naples is not just a visit; it’s an educational journey through time, offering deep insights into the past civilizations that shaped today’s cultural and historical understanding.

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Location: National Archaeological Museum of Naples, Piazza Museo, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Wednesday to Monday: 9 am to 7:30 pm. Tuesdays: closed. | Price: Adults: € 18 (£ 15.40) Artecard: € 9 (£ 7.70) Under 18s from the EU: Free 18 - 24 year olds from the EU: € 2 (£ 1.70) First Sunday of the month: free

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Piazza Dante

Walk south along Via Enrico Pessina until you reach Piazza Dante.

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Piazza Dante, also known as Dante Square, is a central landmark in Naples, prominently featuring a statue of the Renaissance poet Dante Alighieri. Originally, this site hosted a large marketplace known as Largo del Mercatello or Market Square. In 1765, the square underwent a significant transformation under the direction of architect Luigi Vanvitelli and was renamed Foro Carolina in honor of Maria Carolina of Austria, the wife of then King Ferdinand IV of Naples. Following Italy’s unification in 1871, a statue crafted by sculptor Tito Angelini was erected in 1872, dedicating the square to Dante Alighieri.

Today, Piazza Dante is a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists. It is conveniently situated near many of Naples’ significant monuments and is adjacent to the new first line of the underground station. Nearby, the Rione della Pignasecca hosts a well-known food market, adding to the square’s appeal. Vanvitelli’s original design features, including a semicircle of ornately decorated columns with statues, still grace the western side of the square and are part of a boarding school’s architecture. Piazza Dante remains a favored spot for family outings and cultural activities in Naples.

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Location: Piazza Dante, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours

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Castel Sant'Elmo

Walk to the right of the Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo a Port’Alba, at the south of the piazza, and turn right Via Tarsia. Continue along here when it turns into Via Montesanto. Take the furnicular at Stazione Di Montesanto to go to Morghen. This is in the Vomero neighborhood which is located on top of the hill overlooking the city center. Turn right on exit and right again at Via Tito Angelini.

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Castel Sant’Elmo is a historic castle perched atop Vomero Hill in Naples, standing on the site of a 10th-century church dedicated to St. Erasmus, from which the names Eramo, Ermo, and eventually Elmo are derived. The decision to build the castle was made by Roberto d’Angiò, who selected the ideal location during a visit to the nearby Certosa di San Martino, which was then under construction.

The original architectural design was the work of Sienese architect Tino da Camaino, also responsible for the Certosa. Upon his death, the project passed through several hands, including Attanasio Primario, Francesco di Vico, and finally Balduccio de Bacza, who completed the castle in 1343 during the reign of Giovanna I d’Angiò.

Today, Castel Sant’Elmo is not only a symbol of medieval architecture but also a cultural hub. It houses the Museum Novecento, dedicated to documenting artistic achievements in Naples from 1910 to 1990. The museum, situated in the rooms of the castle’s High Prison, showcases approximately 230 works by 116 artists, both Neapolitan and non-Neapolitan, who were influential in the city’s art scene, particularly in painting, sculpture, and graphic experimentation. This museum serves as a testament to the rich cultural and artistic history of Naples throughout the twentieth century.

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Location: Castel Sant'Elmo, Via Tito Angelini, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy | Hours: Daily from 8:30 am - 7:30 pm (last entry 6:30 pm) | Price: €2.50

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Certosa e Museo di San Martino

The Certosa di San Martino, often heralded as the pinnacle of Neapolitan Baroque architecture, was originally constructed as a Carthusian monastery between 1325 and 1368. Its heart is one of Italy’s most stunning cloisters, enriched over the centuries by illustrious Italian talents including 16th-century architect Giovanni Antonio Dosio and the Baroque sculptor Cosimo Fanzago in the subsequent century. Today, it stands as a magnificent repository of Neapolitan and Italian art.

The monastery complex includes the church, sacristy, treasury, and chapter house, each brimming with a rich array of frescoes and paintings from Naples’ finest 17th-century artists like Battista Caracciolo, Jusepe de Ribera, Guido Reni, and Massimo Stanzione. Notably, Cosimo Fanzago’s intricate marble inlay work graces the nave, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.

Adjacent to the church is the smaller Chiostro dei Procuratori. A grand corridor from here leads to the larger Chiostro Grande (Great Cloister), a breathtaking assembly of Tuscan-Doric porticoes, marble statues, and lush camellias, further adorned by Fanzago. This area also includes a quaint cemetery marked by Fanzago’s skull sculptures.

Beyond the cloisters, the Sezione Navale chronicles the history of the Bourbon navy from 1734 to 1860 and displays an impressive collection of royal barges. Opposite the refectory, the Sezione Presepiale houses an enchanting array of Neapolitan nativity scenes from the 18th and 19th centuries, including the massive Cuciniello nativity that occupies an entire wall of the former monastery kitchen. The Quarto del Priore, located in the southern wing, contains a significant portion of the historic picture collection and features Pietro Bernini’s Madonna col Bambino e San Giovannino, as well as a notable statue of St. Francis of Assisi by Giuseppe Sanmartino.

The museum also presents Immagini e Memorie della Città e del Regno (Images and Memories of the City and Kingdom of Naples), a comprehensive pictorial history of Naples. This section includes portraits of historical figures, antique maps, and room-specific exhibitions on events like the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and the Revolt of the Masaniello. Notably, Room 32 showcases the Tavola Strozzi, a celebrated depiction of maritime Naples in the late 15th century.

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Location: Largo S. Martino, 5, 80129 Napoli NA, Italy | Hours: Thursday to Tuesday: 8:30 am - 4:00 pm Closed on Wednesdays | Price: €6

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You can take the Funicolare Centrale to head back towards Piazza del Plebiscito.