Germany Travel Guide

The largest country in Central Europe it is bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands and to the south by Austria and Switzerland.

Its landscape varies from the lowland regions along the Baltic and North Sea coasts, through, rolling forest-covered uplands to the Bavarian Alps.

The country has a rich history from fairy tale castles to bustling little villages. Their ancient imperial cities with magnificent cathedrals, palaces and town halls.

Renting a Car in Germany in 2025: A Complete Guide

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a picturesque region located in northern Germany, known for its stunning coastline along the Baltic Sea. The region is famous for its pristine beaches, charming seaside towns, and lush green landscapes, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and beachgoers. Cities like Rostock and Stralsund offer rich maritime history, while the Usedom and Rügen islands are known for their unique coastal scenery and the famous Jasmund National Park with its chalk cliffs.

The history of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is deeply connected to its maritime heritage. Rostock, the largest city in the region, has been an important port since the Middle Ages and was once part of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading association in northern Europe. Stralsund, another historic city, is known for its medieval architecture, including the St. Nicholas’ Church and the Old Town, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Throughout the region, visitors can explore medieval castles, palaces, and charming old towns, offering a glimpse into the past.

In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a haven for outdoor activities. The region’s vast network of lakes, rivers, and forests makes it ideal for hiking, cycling, and water sports. The Müritz National Park, located in the Mecklenburg Lake District, is a particularly popular destination for nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for birdwatching, boating, and exploring the serene landscapes. The region also boasts several health resorts and spas, particularly around the Baltic Sea, making it a great destination for relaxation and wellness tourism.

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Schwerin Rostock Wismar Stralsund Greifswald Rügen Island

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Road Trip: Coastal Towns, Hidden Gems, and Timeless Charm

Hamburg & Schleswig-Holstein

The Hamburg & Schleswig-Holstein region offers a unique blend of cosmopolitan urban life and scenic coastal beauty. Hamburg, Germany’s second-largest city, is a bustling port city renowned for its maritime heritage, modern architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. From the historic Speicherstadt (Warehouse District) to the stunning Elbphilharmonie concert hall, Hamburg provides a dynamic mix of history, culture, and contemporary attractions. Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of Germany, is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the serene Baltic Sea coast, charming fishing villages, and vast green fields.

The region has a deep connection to the sea, with Hamburg being one of the busiest ports in Europe. Its maritime heritage is evident in landmarks such as the International Maritime Museum and the historic St. Michael’s Church, a symbol of the city’s seafaring past. Schleswig-Holstein offers visitors the opportunity to explore its coastal regions, including the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This coastal area is renowned for its tidal flats, unique ecosystem, and abundant wildlife, attracting nature lovers and birdwatchers from around the world.

In addition to its maritime charm, the Hamburg & Schleswig-Holstein region is home to numerous cultural festivals, including the Hamburg Film Festival and the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival. Schleswig-Holstein also boasts a stunning natural landscape, from the rolling hills and lakes of the Holstein Switzerland to the sandy beaches of the Baltic Coast. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and sailing, making the region a perfect destination for those who appreciate both cultural heritage and outdoor activities. The region’s beautiful towns, such as Lübeck and Flensburg, also provide a glimpse into medieval history and traditional Northern German culture.

Hamburg & Schleswig-Holstein

Hamburg Lübeck Kiel Flensburg Schleswig Plön

Northern Germany by Road: A Scenic Journey from Hamburg to Flensburg (2025)

Bremen & Lower Saxony

The Bremen & Lower Saxony region in northern Germany offers a unique combination of historical charm and modern vibrancy. Bremen, the region’s largest city, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its medieval architecture, including the iconic Bremen Town Hall and Roland Statue in the city center. Lower Saxony, on the other hand, is a diverse state with bustling cities like Hannover and Wolfsburg, while also offering picturesque villages, pristine lakes, and expansive coastal landscapes along the North Sea.

Lower Saxony is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a variety of outdoor activities in its vast forests, lakes, and coastal areas. The region is home to the stunning Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offers visitors the chance to explore the unique tidal flats and spot seals. The Harz Mountains, a prominent natural landmark, provides fantastic hiking and skiing opportunities. From cycling along the Elbe River to enjoying water sports on Lake Steinhude, Bremen & Lower Saxony offers endless possibilities for those seeking outdoor adventure in scenic surroundings.

The Bremen & Lower Saxony region is rich in cultural heritage, with several museums, galleries, and festivals celebrating its unique identity. Bremen itself is known for the Bremen Town Musicians, a famous fairytale, and the city hosts numerous festivals, such as the Bremen Freimarkt, one of the oldest fun fairs in Germany. Lower Saxony has a deep agricultural tradition, with regional festivals celebrating local food, crafts, and folk traditions. The state also boasts several beautiful castles, historic towns, and charming coastal villages, making it a captivating region for cultural enthusiasts.

Bremen & Lower Saxony

Bremen Göttingen Hamelin Hannoversch Münden Bodenwerder Fürstenberg Hannover Goslar Braunschweig Lüneburg Celle

Self-guided Walking Tour of Hamelin (with Maps!)

Self-guided Walking Tour of Bremen (with Maps!)

Exploring Germany’s Fairy Tale Route

North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is one of Germany’s most dynamic and culturally rich regions, known for its bustling cities, industrial heritage, and diverse landscapes. Home to the country’s largest city, Cologne, as well as the historic Düsseldorf and Dortmund, NRW is a center for business, culture, and innovation. The region is famous for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, along with a lively nightlife, making it a year-round destination for visitors looking to experience both traditional and modern German culture.

The region boasts a fascinating history, with landmarks that reflect its industrial past as well as its medieval and modern heritage. Cologne is renowned for its Gothic masterpiece, the Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, while Düsseldorf features elegant Altstadt (Old Town) architecture and stunning river views along the Rhine. The Zeche Zollverein in Essen, once the world’s largest coal mine, is now a museum dedicated to industrial heritage and has become an iconic symbol of the region’s transformation from an industrial powerhouse to a center for art and culture.

While known for its cities, North Rhine-Westphalia is also home to a diverse natural landscape that invites outdoor enthusiasts. The Eifel National Park and the Sauerland region are perfect for hiking, cycling, and nature walks, offering forests, lakes, and picturesque valleys. The Ahr Valley is famous for its vineyards and wine tasting, while the Rhineland region, along the Rhine River, is dotted with castles and charming towns. Whether you enjoy exploring lush forests or relaxing by a river, NRW provides ample opportunities for nature lovers to enjoy both tranquility and adventure.

North Rhine-Westphalia

Bad Oeynhausen

Hesse

Hesse is a diverse and culturally rich region in central Germany, known for its mix of modern cities and traditional villages. The capital city, Wiesbaden, is a renowned spa town with a long history, offering visitors beautiful architecture and relaxing thermal baths. Frankfurt, the largest city in Hesse, is one of Europe’s major financial hubs, with towering skyscrapers and a thriving international business community. Despite its modernity, Hesse is home to picturesque towns such as Marburg, with its medieval charm, and Eltville, known for its vineyards and charming riverside setting along the Rhine River.

Hesse is also known for its stunning landscapes, with the Taunus Mountains and the Rhine and Lahn valleys offering an abundance of outdoor activities. Hiking, cycling, and exploring the Siegfried Line are popular pursuits, especially in areas like the Odenwald and the Rhine Gorge, both of which offer scenic trails with breathtaking views. The region’s natural beauty is complemented by serene parks, forests, and lakes, making it an attractive destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether it’s hiking in the Bergstrasse or cycling along the Rhine River, Hesse provides plenty of opportunities to experience Germany’s countryside.

Rich in cultural heritage, Hesse boasts numerous museums, galleries, and historical landmarks. Frankfurt is home to the famous Städel Museum, one of the most important art collections in Germany, as well as the Goethe House, dedicated to the famous writer who was born in the city. Wiesbaden offers a blend of historical landmarks and cultural events, such as the Wiesbaden Festival and the annual International Music Festival. The region also hosts various traditional festivals and events celebrating its folklore, wine, and gastronomy, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich cultural traditions and lively atmosphere.

Hesse

Kassel Hanau Marburg Gelnhausen Bad Wildungen Alsfeld Schlüchtern Hofgeismar Hessisch Lichtenau Trendelburg Steinau an der Straße

Self-guided Walking Tour of Alsfeld (With Maps!)

Exploring Germany’s Fairy Tale Route

Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland

Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland are two neighboring regions in western Germany that offer a unique blend of scenic beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Rhineland-Palatinate, with its picturesque vineyards, rolling hills, and historic castles, is renowned for its Moselle River and Rhein Valley, home to some of Germany’s most famous wine regions. Saarland, while smaller, boasts beautiful landscapes, including the Saar River, which flows through lush forests and charming villages. The regions’ natural beauty is complemented by a rich architectural heritage, particularly in cities like Trier, Mainz, and Saarbrücken, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with Roman ruins, medieval structures, and Baroque buildings.

The region is a haven for wine enthusiasts, especially Rhineland-Palatinate, which is one of Germany’s leading wine-producing areas. The Moselle and Rhein valleys are dotted with vineyards that produce world-class wines, particularly Riesling, and visitors can tour wineries or enjoy tastings along the scenic riverbanks. Saarland is known for its unique Saar Riesling wine, produced in the Saar Valley. Additionally, the area’s rich culinary tradition includes hearty dishes such as Saarlandian sauerkraut and Rhineland Palatinate’s roasted meats. Throughout the year, both regions host numerous festivals celebrating their local wines, food, and culture, making it a great destination for food lovers.

Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland are also steeped in cultural history, with notable landmarks like the Roman Porta Nigra in Trier, Mainz Cathedral, and Saarbrücken’s Baroque architecture. The two regions have a long history of being at the crossroads of European power struggles, and their history is reflected in the abundance of castles, monasteries, and fortresses scattered throughout. In modern times, both regions have embraced innovation, particularly in industries such as high-tech manufacturing and energy, while maintaining their historical charm. Cities like Mainz and Saarbrücken are vibrant cultural hubs with museums, theaters, and galleries, providing a dynamic contrast to the tranquil countryside.

Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland

Baden-Württemberg

Baden-Württemberg is a diverse and vibrant region in southwestern Germany, known for its stunning landscapes, including the Black Forest, rolling hills, and picturesque lakes like Lake Constance. The region offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural richness, with charming towns like Heidelberg and Tübingen that boast medieval architecture. At the same time, Baden-Württemberg is a hub of technological innovation, home to global companies like Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, making it an exciting blend of tradition and modernity.

Baden-Württemberg has a long and varied history, stretching from its early days as part of the Holy Roman Empire to its establishment as a state in the 19th century. Heidelberg is home to the world-famous Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, and the Heidelberg Castle, which stands as a symbol of the region’s royal history. The region is also known for its contributions to the arts, with cities like Stuttgart offering a thriving cultural scene, including opera, ballet, and world-class museums, such as the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart and Mercedes-Benz Museum.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Baden-Württemberg, whether it’s hiking in the Black Forest, cycling along Lake Constance, or skiing in the Swabian Alps. The region’s festivals are also a highlight, with the Stuttgart Beer Festival and the Cannstatter Volksfest drawing large crowds for a celebration of local food, music, and, of course, beer. With its combination of natural beauty, cultural history, and modern innovation, Baden-Württemberg is a region that offers something for every type of traveler, from history buffs to adventure seekers.

Baden-Württemberg

Bad Mergentheim Stuttgart Heidelberg Freiburg im Breisgau Baden-Baden

Bavaria

Bavaria is one of Germany’s most iconic and largest states, renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the Alps in the south, rolling hills, and pristine lakes. Famous for its picturesque villages and charming towns, Bavaria offers travelers a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Cities like Munich, the state capital, blend modernity with tradition, while historic towns such as Nuremberg and Regensburg showcase well-preserved medieval architecture and centuries-old traditions.

Bavaria is also globally recognized for its vibrant cultural scene, particularly through events like Oktoberfest in Munich, which celebrates Bavarian beer culture with millions of visitors each year. The region’s culinary scene is just as distinctive, with traditional foods such as pretzels, wiener schnitzels, and bratwurst. Bavarian beer is famous worldwide, and visitors often tour the many beer gardens and brewery museums scattered across the region.

Bavaria has a rich history that spans centuries, from its role as a powerful kingdom in the medieval period to its prominent place in the Holy Roman Empire. The state is also home to world-class institutions in science and technology, particularly in cities like Munich, which hosts renowned universities and research centers. Today, Bavaria balances its deep historical roots with innovation in fields like automotive engineering, technology, and environmental sustainability, making it both a modern hub and a cultural treasure trove.

Bavaria

Augsburg Würzburg Bamberg Nördlingen Füssen Dinkelsbühl Rothenburg ob der Tauber Röttingen

Walking Tour of Augsburg (with Maps)

Self-Guided Walking Tour of Würzburg (2025)

Short Walking Tour of Röttingen

Self-guided walking Tour of Nördlingen (with Maps!)

Self-guided Walking Tour of Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber (with Maps!)

The Romantic Road And Neuschwanstein Castle

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Thuringia

Thuringia is a region in central Germany, known for its deep historical roots and cultural heritage. Often referred to as the “green heart of Germany,” it is renowned for its vast forests, picturesque towns, and medieval castles. Weimar, one of the region’s most famous cities, is considered the cradle of German classicism, having been home to notable figures like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. Erfurt, the state capital, is another cultural hub, with its stunning medieval architecture and the famous Erfurt Cathedral.

Thuringia is not only rich in cultural history but also offers a wealth of natural beauty. The region is home to the Thuringian Forest, which stretches over 1,000 square kilometers and offers a perfect backdrop for hiking, cycling, and nature walks. The Rennsteig trail, one of Germany’s most famous long-distance hiking paths, runs through the forest and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Thuringia also boasts several natural parks and castles, including the Hainich National Park, home to one of Germany’s last remaining primeval forests.

Thuringia has managed to preserve its cultural traditions while embracing modern developments. The region has a growing reputation for its innovation in areas such as technology and green energy. Its cities, including Jena and Gera, are known for their contributions to science, particularly in optics and optics-related industries. At the same time, Thuringia’s strong connection to traditional festivals, including its Christmas markets and the Thuringian Forest Folk Festival, maintains its status as a prime destination for visitors interested in both history and modern German life.

Thuringia

Weimar Erfurt Eisenach Gotha

Thuringia by Road: The Perfect 5-Day Trip

Saxony-Anhalt

Saxony-Anhalt is a region in central Germany rich in history and cultural heritage. It is home to several medieval towns, castles, and UNESCO World Heritage sites, offering visitors a chance to explore Germany’s deep-rooted past. The city of Magdeburg, the state capital, has been a prominent center since the Middle Ages, known for its Magdeburg Cathedral and historical significance as the residence of the Holy Roman Emperors. The region also has important ties to the Reformation as Martin Luther spent significant time in Wittenberg, where his writings and actions helped ignite the Protestant movement.

The region also offers a diverse mix of natural beauty and architectural treasures. The Harz Mountains to the south provide a stunning backdrop, perfect for hiking, skiing, and exploring the scenic Harz National Park. Quedlinburg, a UNESCO World Heritage town, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and cobbled streets, while Dessau is famous for the Bauhaus architecture school and its modernist design buildings. Whether it’s the natural beauty of the Harz or the architectural wonder of Wittenberg and Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt is a region that beautifully fuses history and nature.

In addition to its rich historical and natural attractions, Saxony-Anhalt is a thriving region that embraces both modernity and tradition. The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation showcases cutting-edge design, attracting architecture lovers from around the world. The state also plays a role in the renewal of German industry and culture, with vibrant local festivals, markets, and a growing arts scene. While the region holds strong ties to its past, Saxony-Anhalt is also a region that looks to the future, hosting events like the Halle Saale Festival and continuing to be an important part of the evolving cultural and economic landscape of central Germany.

Saxony-Anhalt

Saxony

Saxony is a culturally rich region in eastern Germany, known for its significant contributions to art, history, and music. The capital, Dresden, is home to a wealth of architectural masterpieces, including the Zwinger Palace, Dresden Frauenkirche, and the stunning Semperoper opera house. The region has a deep artistic heritage, having been the center of the Meissen porcelain industry and the home of famous composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Richard Wagner. With its blend of modernity and tradition, Saxony is a destination that celebrates both its royal past and vibrant present.

Saxony is not only about history and culture; the region is also blessed with stunning natural landscapes. The Saxon Switzerland National Park is one of the most famous outdoor destinations, offering breathtaking sandstone rock formations, deep valleys, and scenic hiking trails along the Elbe River. This area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Additionally, Lake Lausitz and the Ore Mountains provide plenty of opportunities for water sports, skiing, and exploration. Saxony’s varied geography, from lush forests to dramatic cliffs, makes it an ideal place for hiking, cycling, and adventure tourism.

Today, Saxony is also a hub for innovation and education, especially in fields like technology, engineering, and renewable energy. The region is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions, including those in Leipzig and Dresden. This thriving academic and technological environment is complemented by a growing arts scene, especially in Leipzig, which is renowned for its vibrant music and cultural scene. Modern Saxony successfully blends its deep historical roots with cutting-edge progress, creating a dynamic environment for both tourists and residents.

Saxony

Berlin & Brandenburg

The Berlin & Brandenburg region in Germany offers a unique combination of metropolitan vibrancy and serene natural beauty. Berlin, the capital city, is known for its dynamic arts scene, modern architecture, and rich history. It is a global hub for culture, politics, and business. The city is home to iconic landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Parliament Building, and the remnants of the Berlin Wall, offering visitors a deep dive into both modern and historical European heritage.

While Berlin is the region’s cultural heart, Brandenburg offers a more tranquil atmosphere, with vast expanses of lakes, forests, and charming villages. The state surrounds Berlin, providing visitors with ample opportunities to escape the urban hustle. Brandenburg is renowned for its numerous national parks, including Spreewald, a UNESCO biosphere reserve famous for its unique waterways and traditional slaw houses. The region also boasts beautiful castles, palaces, and gardens, like the stunning Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, which was once home to Frederick the Great of Prussia.

The Berlin & Brandenburg region is also a significant center for science, innovation, and education. Berlin hosts prestigious universities, cultural institutions, and international companies, making it a thriving metropolis for technology and research. On the other hand, Brandenburg blends its historical landmarks with cutting-edge development, with towns like Potsdam offering a fascinating mix of modern cultural festivals and historic landmarks. This blend of past and present provides a diverse and enriching experience for visitors interested in everything from history and culture to nature and modern innovation.

Berlin & Brandenburg

Tours and Activities from Germany

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