Gelnhausen: The Complete Guide
Gelnhausen is a picturesque town located in the state of Hesse, German, founded in 1170. It is situated along the eastern bank of the Kinzig river, about 50 kilometers east of Frankfurt. The town has a rich history and was once an important centre of trade and commerce in the region.
Gelnhausen is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, which features narrow cobblestone streets, timber-framed buildings, and historic landmarks. One of the town’s most prominent landmarks is the Marienkirche, a stunning Gothic church built in the 14th century. Other notable sights include the Gelnhausen Castle, the Kaiserpfalz ruins, and the Stadtmauer, the town’s medieval walls and towers.
Overall, Gelnhausen is a charming and historic town with much to offer visitors interested in history, culture, and fairy tales.
History of Gelnhausen
Gelnhausen: Early Beginnings
Gelnhausen was founded in 1170 by Emperor Frederick I, also known as Barbarossa. The town’s strategic location made it an important center for trade and commerce in the Middle Ages.
Gelnhausen: Medieval Significance
During the 13th and 14th centuries, Gelnhausen flourished as a free imperial city. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and town layout reflect its historical significance.
Gelnhausen: Modern Era
Today, Gelnhausen is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The town has maintained its medieval charm while integrating modern amenities and attractions.
Visiting Gelnhausen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Gelnhausen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best places to See in
1. Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz)
Visit the Imperial Palace, a significant historical site dating back to the 12th century. The well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into the town’s imperial past.
2. Marienkirche
Explore Marienkirche, a beautiful Gothic church known for its impressive architecture and stunning stained-glass windows.
3. Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus)
Discover the Old Town Hall, a charming medieval building that now houses a museum showcasing Gelnhausen’s history and culture.
4. Obermarkt
Stroll through Obermarkt, the main market square, lined with historic buildings, shops, and cafes. It’s a great place to soak up the town’s atmosphere.
5. Hexenturm
Visit the Hexenturm, a historic tower that once served as a prison during the witch trials. The tower offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding area.
6. Museum Gelnhausen
Explore the Museum Gelnhausen, which features exhibits on local history, art, and culture. The museum is housed in a historic building in the town center.
7. St. Peter’s Church
Admire the architecture of St. Peter’s Church, a Romanesque church with beautiful interior decorations and a serene atmosphere.
8. Barbarossa Castle
Visit the Barbarossa Castle, a medieval fortress with fascinating historical exhibits and stunning views of the countryside.
9. Gelnhäuser Märchenwald
Enjoy a visit to Gelnhäuser Märchenwald, a fairytale-themed park perfect for families with children. The park features whimsical displays and attractions.
10. Local Festivals
Experience the vibrant local culture by attending one of Gelnhausen’s many festivals, such as the annual Barbarossa Festival, which celebrates the town’s rich history and traditions.
