Göttingen: The Complete Guide

Goettingen
CC BY-SA 2.5 / Daniel Schwen

Göttingen is a city located in Lower Saxony, Germany, and it is also a stop on the Fairy Tale Route. The city is known for its historical and cultural landmarks, including the Göttingen Old Town, which is home to several half-timbered buildings and the St. Johannis Church, a Gothic-style church built in the 14th century.

In terms of the Fairy Tale Route, Göttingen is famous for its connection to the Grimm Brothers. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm worked at the University of Göttingen as professors of linguistics and philology from 1829 until their dismissal in 1837 due to political conflicts. During their time in Göttingen, they continued to research and collect fairy tales, and published several volumes of their famous fairy tales.

Visitors to Göttingen can explore the Grimm Brothers’ legacy by visiting the historic university campus, which includes the Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Center, a library dedicated to their works. The city also hosts an annual fairy tale festival, where visitors can enjoy fairy tale performances, art exhibitions, and other cultural activities. Additionally, the Göttingen International Handel Festival is a major cultural event that takes place every year, celebrating the life and works of composer George Frideric Handel.

History of Göttingen

Göttingen: Early Beginnings

Göttingen dates back to the 10th century, originally known as Gutingi. It was officially recognized as a town in 1230 and quickly grew due to its strategic location.

Göttingen: Academic Heritage

In 1737, the University of Göttingen was founded by King George II of Great Britain. The university became one of Europe’s most prestigious institutions, attracting scholars worldwide.

Göttingen: Modern Development

Today, Göttingen is a vibrant blend of historical charm and modern amenities. The town has preserved its medieval architecture while fostering a thriving academic and cultural scene.

Visiting Göttingen for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Göttingen on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1 Best places to See in Göttingen

This complete guide to Göttingen not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Göttingen and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Adelebsen Castle

Burg Adelebsen
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Johan Bakker
Adelebsen Castle is a well-preserved medieval castle located on a sandstone cliff above the Schwülme river about 10 miles (16 km) west of Göttingen, Germany. The castle was built in the 12th century as a fortified residence for the lords of Adelebsen and served as a border fortification for the principality of Göttingen. Their line […]
Location: Burg Adelebsen, Offenser Straße, Adelebsen, Germany | Distance: 12.2km
Visiting Adelebsen Castle

Best Time to Visit Göttingen

Visiting Göttingen in Spring

Spring in Göttingen is marked by blooming flowers and mild temperatures. It’s an ideal time to explore the town’s parks, gardens, and outdoor cafes.

Visiting Göttingen in Summer

Summer brings warm weather and various festivals to Göttingen. Visitors can enjoy open-air concerts, street fairs, and outdoor activities along the Leine River.

Visiting Göttingen in Autumn

Autumn in Göttingen features colorful foliage and cooler temperatures. The town’s historic sites and cultural events are less crowded, offering a more relaxed experience.

Visiting Göttingen in Winter

Winter in Göttingen is festive, with holiday markets and decorations. The town’s Christmas market is a highlight, featuring traditional crafts, food, and drinks.

Average Temperatures in Göttingen

  • January 6°C 8
  • February 9°C 8
  • March 13°C 6
  • April 18°C 6
  • May 20°C 9
  • June 24°C 10
  • July 27°C 9
  • August 27°C 9
  • September 24°C 7
  • October 17°C 8
  • November 10°C 7
  • December 8°C 8

How to get to Göttingen

Traveling to Göttingen by Train

Göttingen is well-connected by train, with regular services from major cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Hanover. The main train station is centrally located, making it convenient for travelers.

Traveling to Göttingen by Car

Driving to Göttingen is straightforward, with major highways like the A7 providing easy access. Several parking options are available in and around the town center.

Traveling to Göttingen by Bus

Göttingen is accessible by bus, with regional and local services linking it to nearby towns and cities. The central bus station is a convenient hub for travelers.

Traveling to Göttingen by Plane

The nearest airport to Göttingen is Hanover Airport (HAJ), located about 120 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take a train, bus, or car to reach the town.