Alsfeld: The Complete Guide

Alsfeld is a town located in the Vogelsbergkreis district of the state of Hesse, Germany. It has a population of approximately 17,000 people and covers an area of 76.84 square kilometers.
Alsfeld has a long and rich history, dating back to the early Middle Ages. The town was first mentioned in historical records in the year 1069, and has since then developed into an important center of trade and commerce. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Alsfeld became known for its flourishing cloth industry, which brought great prosperity to the town.
One of the most notable features of Alsfeld is its well-preserved historic town center, which has been designated as a protected historic monument. The town’s many half-timbered houses, which date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, give it a charming and picturesque atmosphere. Some of the most famous buildings in Alsfeld include the town hall, the Alte Kanzlei (Old Chancellery), and the Walpurgiskirche (St. Walpurga’s Church).
In addition to its historic buildings, Alsfeld is also known for its annual Alsfelder Märchen- und Sagenfest (Alsfeld Fairy Tale and Legend Festival), which takes place every September. The festival celebrates the town’s connection to the Brothers Grimm and their collection of fairy tales, many of which are set in the surrounding area.
In the world of fairy tales, Little Red Riding Hood plays a special role in Alsfeld. It is said that the Brothers Grimm were inspired by the traditional costume of Schwalm with its red cap.
Today, Alsfeld is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over Germany and beyond. It is also an important center of commerce and industry, with a thriving economy and a strong sense of community.
History of Alsfeld
Early History of Alsfeld
Alsfeld, a town in the state of Hesse, Germany, has roots that trace back to the early Middle Ages. The first documented mention of Alsfeld dates to 1069, although the area was likely settled much earlier due to its advantageous location along trade routes. Its position at the intersection of significant roads facilitated its growth as a trading hub.
Alsfeld in the Middle Ages
The town flourished during the medieval period, gaining market rights in 1222, which significantly boosted its economy and development. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Alsfeld experienced a building boom, resulting in many of the half-timbered houses and other structures that define its charming appearance today. The town’s fortifications, including its walls and towers, were also constructed during this time.
The Renaissance and Alsfeld
Alsfeld continued to thrive in the Renaissance period. In the early 16th century, the town hall, one of Alsfeld’s most iconic buildings, was constructed. This era also saw the town becoming a center for arts and culture, influenced by the broader Renaissance movement sweeping through Europe. The architecture from this period, characterized by its detailed woodwork and ornamentation, still stands as a testament to Alsfeld’s prosperity during these years.
Reformation and the Thirty Years’ War
The Reformation brought significant changes to Alsfeld in the 16th century. The town became predominantly Protestant, aligning with the broader religious transformations occurring in Germany. The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) brought hardship to Alsfeld, as it did to many parts of Europe. The town suffered from military occupation, plundering, and economic decline.
19th Century and Industrialization in Alsfeld
The 19th century saw Alsfeld adapting to the changes brought by industrialization. While it retained much of its medieval charm, new industries and transportation links, such as the railway, began to integrate the town more closely with the broader economic developments of Germany. This period also saw efforts to preserve Alsfeld’s historical buildings, recognizing their cultural and architectural value.
Alsfeld in the 20th Century
Alsfeld faced challenges during the 20th century, including the impacts of both World Wars. However, it managed to preserve its historical heritage through dedicated restoration efforts. After World War II, Alsfeld became part of the state of Hesse in West Germany. The town’s picturesque old town, with its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance buildings, attracted tourists and helped boost the local economy.
Alsfeld Today
Today, Alsfeld is celebrated for its historical architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The town’s commitment to preserving its heritage has made it a popular destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and traditional German culture. Alsfeld’s old town, with its narrow streets and charming buildings, stands as a living museum, showcasing centuries of architectural and historical evolution.
Visiting Alsfeld for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Alsfeld on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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11 Best places to See in Alsfeld
This complete guide to Alsfeld not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Alsfeld and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Schwälmer Brunnen

Visiting Schwälmer Brunnen
Weinhaus (Wine House)

Visiting Weinhaus (Wine House)
Walpurgiskirche

Location: Walpurgiskirche (Stadtkirche) - Evangelische-luth. Kirchengemeinde Alsfeld, Kirchplatz, Alsfeld, Germany | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Walpurgiskirche
Alsfeld Town Hall

Visiting Alsfeld Town Hall
Regional Museum Alsfeld

Location: Geschichts- und Museumsverein Alsfeld e.V. Rittergasse 3-5 36304 Alsfeld Germany | Hours: Mon – Fri 10 a.m. to 4 p.m Sat 10 a.m. to 4 p.m Closed on Sundays and public holidays | Website | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Regional Museum Alsfeld
Neurathhaus, Alsfeld

Location: Neurathhaus, Rittergasse, Alsfeld, Germany | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Neurathhaus, Alsfeld
Beinhaus, Alsfeld

Location: Beinhaus, Kaplaneigasse, Alsfeld, Germany | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Beinhaus, Alsfeld
Alsfeld Fairy Tale House

Location: Sackgasse 2, 36304 Alsfeld, Deutschland | Hours: Saturdays from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and on Sundays from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. | Price: Adults € 3.00, Children € 2.00 | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Alsfeld Fairy Tale House
Leonhardsturm, Alsfeld

Location: Leonhardsturm, Alsfeld | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Leonhardsturm, Alsfeld
Grabbrunnen, Alsfeld

Location: Grabbrunnen, Alsfeld, Germany | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Grabbrunnen, Alsfeld
Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Trinity Church)

Location: Dreifaltigkeitskirche - Evangelische-luth. Kirchengemeinde Alsfeld, Roßmarkt, Alsfeld, Germany | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Trinity Church)
Best Time to Visit Alsfeld
Visiting Alsfeld in Spring
Spring is a wonderful time to visit Alsfeld. The town comes alive with blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, making it perfect for exploring the picturesque old town and its historic buildings. The mild temperatures and pleasant weather provide an ideal setting for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Visiting Alsfeld in Summer
Summer in Alsfeld offers warm weather and long daylight hours, perfect for enjoying the town’s numerous festivals and outdoor events. The lively atmosphere and bustling streets make it an exciting time to explore the local culture. Additionally, the surrounding countryside is ideal for hiking and other outdoor adventures.
Visiting Alsfeld in Autumn
Autumn brings cooler temperatures and a stunning display of fall foliage to Alsfeld. The town’s historic architecture looks particularly charming against the backdrop of colorful leaves. This season is perfect for leisurely strolls through the old town, enjoying the crisp air, and experiencing the local harvest festivals.
Visiting Alsfeld in Winter
Winter in Alsfeld is a magical time, especially during the holiday season. The town is adorned with festive decorations, and the Christmas market adds a special charm. The cooler weather creates a cozy atmosphere, perfect for exploring museums, enjoying hearty German cuisine, and soaking in the town’s rich history.
Average Temperatures in Alsfeld
- January 6°C 43°F 7
- February 9°C 49°F 7
- March 13°C 55°F 6
- April 18°C 65°F 6
- May 21°C 70°F 8
- June 25°C 77°F 9
- July 27°C 80°F 8
- August 28°C 82°F 9
- September 24°C 75°F 7
- October 17°C 62°F 7
- November 10°C 50°F 7
- December 8°C 46°F 9
How to get to Alsfeld
By Air
To travel to Alsfeld by air, fly into Frankfurt Airport, which is the nearest major airport. From there, you can take a train, bus, or rental car to reach Alsfeld, which is approximately 100 kilometers away.
By Train
Alsfeld is accessible by train, with regular connections from major German cities. You can take a direct train from Frankfurt or other nearby cities to the Alsfeld railway station, conveniently located in the town center.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes to Alsfeld from different parts of Germany. Buses from Frankfurt, Kassel, and other nearby cities offer a comfortable and affordable way to reach the town.
By Car
Driving to Alsfeld is a flexible option if you prefer to travel at your own pace. The town is well-connected by road, and you can easily reach it via the A5 motorway from Frankfurt. Renting a car allows you to explore the surrounding region as well.