Würzburg: The Complete Guide

Wurzburg

Würzburg sits amid the rolling vineyards of the Main Valley in northern Bavaria, Germany, making it a perfect base for exploring both river-side promenades and hillside wine trails. Its compact city center is easily walkable, with pedestrianized lanes linking café-lined squares to the Baroque grandeur of the Residenz and the cathedral. Strolling along the Alte Mainbrücke at sunset—where locals gather to sip Franconian wine—offers a magical introduction to Würzburg’s relaxed, yet sophisticated, atmosphere.

Beyond the historic core, the surrounding region teems with opportunities for day trips: cycle along the Main River to charming villages like Volkach or venture up to the terraced vineyards of the Steinberg for panoramic views. The city’s excellent tram and bus network also reaches the nearby University district and the botanical gardens, where seasonal blooms provide a serene escape. Culinary highlights include hearty bratwurst with sauerkraut, fine local cheeses and, of course, the region’s celebrated Silvaner and Müller-Thurgau wines enjoyed in traditional taverns.

Throughout the year, Würzburg’s calendar is dotted with vibrant events that draw both locals and visitors. In spring, outdoor concerts enliven palace courtyards; summer brings the Africa Festival and a grand wine festival on the fortress grounds; and winter lights up with a traditional Christmas market around the cathedral. Nestled in the heart of northern Bavaria, Würzburg combines the charm of a riverside town with the cultural buzz of a university city—an inviting destination for every season.

History of Würzburg

Würzburg’s Ancient and Early Medieval Origins (1st–11th Centuries)

Würzburg began as a Celtic settlement and grew into a key ecclesiastical center by the 7th century, when the first Bishop established his see atop what would become the Marienberg Fortress. Initially a simple wooden stronghold, this site was fortified in stone by the 11th century, its ramparts safeguarding the early cathedral community below. The first iterations of what would become the Würzburg Cathedral also date to this era, its rotunda and twin towers marking the town’s spiritual heart even as monastic scribes cultivated learning and agriculture in the surrounding lands.

Würzburg in the High and Late Middle Ages (12th–15th Centuries)

Under powerful prince-bishops, stone fortifications replaced earlier earthworks, expanding Marienberg Fortress into both a military bulwark and princely residence. The cathedral was rebuilt in grand Romanesque style, its sculpted portals and sturdy nave reflecting Würzburg’s growing status. In the 15th century the Würzburg’s Old Main Bridge was erected, its series of stone arches spanning the river and later adorned with baroque statues. The Little Chapel (Neumünster) also emerged as a key landmark, its crypt and transepts hosting relics and fostering devotional pilgrimage.

Würzburg’s Baroque Transformation (17th–18th Centuries)

After the Thirty Years’ War devastation, Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn commissioned Balthasar Neumann to create the Würzburg Residenz between 1720 and 1744. This masterpiece of Baroque architecture features the grand staircase beneath Tiepolo’s frescoed vault, the Hall of Mirrors, and the Italian-inspired Palace Garden terraces. Simultaneously, Marienberg Fortress was refashioned with elegant Fürstenbau wings and galleries, while local churches—including the Little Chapel—received lavish interior stuccowork and frescoes that blended German craftsmanship with Italian artistry.

Würzburg in the Napoleonic Era and 19th Century

The secularization of 1803 dissolved the prince-bishopric, and Würzburg was absorbed into the Kingdom of Bavaria. The university’s revival in 1817 spurred intellectual renewal, but the medieval and Baroque skyline remained largely intact. Rail connections in the mid-1800s encouraged modest urban expansion, and Gründerzeit boulevards sprouted just beyond the old walls. Key landmarks—such as the Residence and the cathedral—were maintained as symbols of Würzburg’s cultural legacy, even as new industrial buildings and elegant townhouses rose around them.

Würzburg during the World Wars and Postwar Reconstruction (20th Century)

World War II’s air raids of March 1945 destroyed over 80 percent of Würzburg’s buildings, reducing the Residence, cathedral, Marienberg Fortress, and most half-timbered houses to rubble. In the painstaking reconstruction that followed, citizens prioritized restoring the Residence frescoes, rebuilding the Old Main Bridge’s statues, and reconstructing the cathedral in faithful Romanesque form. Marienberg Fortress’s ramparts and Fürstenbau were also painstakingly rebuilt, ensuring these historic monuments once again define the skyline.

Würzburg’s Contemporary Renewal (Late 20th Century–Present)

Since the 1970s, Würzburg has balanced heritage preservation with modern vitality. The pedestrian zone around the Residence and cathedral invites leisurely exploration, while the riverfront promenade beside the Old Main Bridge offers café terraces and sunset views. Marienberg Fortress now hosts cultural events against its medieval backdrop, and the Little Chapel shines in the evening light. Today, Würzburg seamlessly weaves its ancient, medieval, and Baroque monuments into a living cityscape that honors a millennium of architectural achievement.

Visiting Würzburg for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Würzburg on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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13 Best places to See in Würzburg

This complete guide to Würzburg not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Würzburg and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Martin von Wagner Museum

Martin Von Wagner Museum   Wurzburg Germany
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Daderot
The Martin von Wagner Museum is an archaeological and art history museum located in Würzburg, Germany. The museum was founded in 1920 and is part of the University of Würzburg. The museum's collection includes over 100,000 objects from the ancient world, including ancient Greek and Roman art and artifacts, as well as artworks from the Byzantine and Islamic worlds. The…
Location: Martin von Wagner Museum, Residenzplatz, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: Tuesday to Saturday Antiquities Collection: 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m Picture Gallery: 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m Sunday from 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., alternating weekly | Price: Free Entrance | Website | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Martin von Wagner Museum

We recommend to rent a car in Germany through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Würzburg Residenz

Wurzburg Residence
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Holger Uwe Schmitt
The Würzburg Residenz is a Baroque palace located in Würzburg, Germany. It was commissioned by the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, and was designed by the architect Balthasar Neumann. Construction of the palace began in 1720 and was completed in 1744. The Würzburg Residenz is considered one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Germany and…
Location: Residenz Würzburg, Residenzplatz, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: 9am-6pm Apr-Oct, 10am-4.30pm Nov-Mar, 45min English tours 11am & 3pm, plus 1.30pm & 4.30pm Apr-Oct | Price: adult/child €7.50/free | Website | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Würzburg Residenz

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Würzburg . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Würzburg Court Gardens (Hofgarten)

Wurzburg Court Gardens Hofgarten
Public Domain / Daderot
The Court Garden, also known as Hofgarten, is a stunning French-style garden located within the grounds of the Würzburg Residenz. It was created between 1703 and 1774 and is widely regarded as the best-preserved Rococo garden in Germany. A visit to the garden offers many highlights, including the main feature, a large artificial lake with fountains and a sculpture of…
Location: Hofgarten, Residenzplatz, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: Open until dusk | Price: Free entry | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Würzburg Court Gardens (Hofgarten)

Explore Würzburg yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Würzburg Cathedral

St. Kilians Cathedral Wurzburg
CC BY-SA 3.0 / sailko
Würzburg Cathedral, also known as St. Kilian's Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Würzburg, a city in the Franconia region of Germany. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Kilian, a missionary who was martyred in the area in the 7th century. The cathedral's construction began in the 11th century and continued over several centuries, with various architectural styles…
Location: Würzburg Cathedral, Am Bruderhof, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: Monday – Saturday: 10 am – 5 pm, Sundays and holidays 1 pm – 6 pm | Price: Daily guided tours (in German only) from April 11 to October 31, 2023 at 12:30 pm. Fee: € 5 per person, reduced € 4 | Website | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Würzburg Cathedral

Click here to read our blog about Romantic Road in Germany - Guide and Itinerary

Neumünster Würzburg

Neumunster Wurzburg
CC BY-SA 3.0 / waveschik
The Neumünster is a historic church located in Würzburg, Germany. Its name translates to "New Monastery" in English. The church holds great significance in the city's history and is renowned for its impressive architectural features and cultural importance. Originally founded as a Benedictine monastery in the 11th century, the Neumünster has undergone several transformations over the centuries. The current structure…
Location: Neumünster, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: 6am-6:30pm Mon-Sat, from 8am Sun | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Neumünster Würzburg

Weingut Juliusspital

Weingut Juliusspital Wurzburg
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Henry Waiter
Weingut Juliusspital is a renowned winery located in Würzburg, Germany. It holds a rich history dating back to its founding in 1576 as a hospital and charitable institution. The winery's name is derived from Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg at the time, who played a significant role in establishing the charitable foundation. Juliusspital has a long-standing tradition…
Location: Juliusspital Weingut Würzburg, Klinikstraße, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: Tasting & shopping Vinothek Weineck Julius Echter Monday - Wednesday: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Thursday - Friday: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m | Website | Distance: 1.7km
Visiting Weingut Juliusspital

Rathaus Würzburg

Rathaus Wurzburg
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Calips
The Rathaus Würzburg, or Würzburg City Hall, is a historic building located in the city center of Würzburg, Germany. It was built in the early 14th century and has undergone a number of renovations and additions over the centuries. The building is notable for its distinctive Gothic-style architecture, including its impressive tower and intricate stonework. It has served as the…
Location: Rathaus Würzburg, Rückermainstraße, Würzburg, Germany | Website | Distance: 1.8km
Visiting Rathaus Würzburg

Marienkapelle, Würzburg

Marienkapelle
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Bärwinkel,Klaus
Marienkapelle, or the Chapel of Our Lady, is a Gothic-style chapel located in the heart of Würzburg, Germany. It was built in the 14th century and is one of the oldest and most significant religious buildings in the city. The chapel is located in the middle of the market square, and its façade is decorated with intricate stonework and sculptures.…
Location: Marienkapelle, Marktplatz, Würzburg, Germany | Distance: 1.8km
Visiting Marienkapelle, Würzburg

Alte Mainbrücke

Alte Mainbrucke
The Alte Mainbrücke, or Old Main Bridge, is a historic bridge spanning the Main River in Würzburg. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks and a popular spot for both locals and visitors. The bridge dates back to the 15th century and has played a significant role in connecting the city's Old Town with the district of Mainviertel.…
Location: Alte Mainbrücke, Alte Mainbrücke, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Alte Mainbrücke

Würzburg's Old Main Bridge

Old Main Bridge Alte Mainbrucke Wurzburg
Würzburg's Old Main Bridge, or the Alte Mainbrücke in German, is a historic bridge that spans the Main River in Würzburg, Germany. The bridge was built in the 16th century and is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The bridge was designed by the Italian architect Antonio Petrini and was completed in 1543. It replaced an earlier wooden bridge…
Location: Old Main Bridge, Alte Mainbrücke, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Würzburg's Old Main Bridge

The Little Chapel: Kappele Würzburg

Wurzburg   Kappele
Public Domain / Tors
The Little Chapel, or Kapelle in German, is a small chapel located in the heart of Würzburg, Germany. It is also known as the "Marienkapelle," or the Chapel of Our Lady, and is one of the city's oldest and most significant religious buildings. The chapel was originally built in the 14th century and was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Over…
Location: Käppele Sanctuary, Spittelbergweg, Würzburg, Germany | Distance: 2.4km
Visiting The Little Chapel: Kappele Würzburg

Marienberg Fortress

Festung Marienberg
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Geolina163
Marienberg Fortress is a prominent castle that dominates the skyline of Würzburg. The fortress was built on a hill overlooking the city, and its construction began in the late 12th century. Over the centuries, it was expanded and modified several times, including significant additions in the Renaissance and Baroque styles. Today, the fortress is a popular tourist attraction and serves…
Location: Marienberg Fortress, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: tours 11am, 2pm, 3pm & 4pm Tue-Sun, plus 10am & 1pm Sat & Sun mid-Mar–Oct, 11am, 2pm & 3pm Sat & Sun Nov–mid-Mar | Price: Tour adult/child €3.50/free | Distance: 2.4km
Visiting Marienberg Fortress

Botanischer Garten der Universität Würzburg

Botanischer Garten Der Universitat Wurzburg
Public Domain / Daderot
The Botanischer Garten der Universität Würzburg, or the Botanic Garden of the University of Würzburg in English, is a botanical garden located in the city of Würzburg, Germany. It was established in 1696 and is one of the oldest and most important botanical gardens in Germany. The garden covers an area of approximately 10 hectares and contains a vast collection…
Location: Botanischer Garten der Universität Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz, Würzburg, Germany | Hours: Monday - Friday: 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Weekends and public holidays: 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 3.3km
Visiting Botanischer Garten der Universität Würzburg

Best Day Trips from Würzburg

A day trip from Würzburg offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Würzburg provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Röttingen

Rottingen City Walls
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tilman2007
Röttingen sits in the heart of Bavaria’s Lower Franconia region, offering a wonderfully compact old town that’s perfect for leisurely exploration. Begin by wandering the medieval walls and gates that encircle the Market Square, where charming half-timbered houses give way to artisan bakeries and cozy cafés. Mid-morning, settle at an outdoor table overlooking the Tauber River to enjoy a freshly…
Visiting Röttingen
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Bad Mergentheim

Bad Mergentheim
CC BY-SA 24.0 / Holger Uwe Schmitt
Bad Mergentheim is a spa town located in the northeastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The town is situated in the scenic Tauber Valley and is known for its beautiful architecture, rich cultural heritage, and therapeutic mineral springs. One of the town's most famous landmarks is the Deutschordensschloss, or the Castle of the Teutonic Order, which was built…
Visiting Bad Mergentheim

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber
Public Domain / Berthold Werner
Rothenburg ob der Tauber, nestled in the heart of Bavaria’s Franconian wine country, feels like a living storybook town the moment you step through its medieval gates. Begin your visit with a gentle walk along the town walls—each step offers a different vantage point over the terracotta rooftops and surrounding countryside. Inside the walls, the pedestrian-only lanes are lined with…
Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber
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Steinau an der Straße

Steinau An Der Strase
Public Domain / siehe Disk-Difflink
Steinau an der Straße or Steinau on the street is a small town in the Main-Kinzig district in the state of Hesse, Germany. It is situated in the Spessart hills and has a population of around 10,000 people. The town is known for its well-preserved half-timbered houses, charming old town, and scenic location. The town was first mentioned in 1140 and…
Visiting Steinau an der Straße

Bamberg

Bamberg Scaled
© 2025 Noamds Travel Guide
Situated in Upper Franconia, Germany, near the confluence of the Regnitz and Main rivers, Bamberg is a town with a rich history dating back to the 9th century, deriving its name from the nearby Babenberch castle. Renowned for its exceptional beauty, the old town of Bamberg is considered one of Germany's most captivating destinations, characterized by its medieval streets and…
Visiting Bamberg
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Schlüchtern

Schluchtern Elm Dorfmitte
Schlüchtern is a charming town located in the Main-Kinzig district of Hessen, Germany. Nestled in the picturesque Bergwinkel region, between the low mountains of Vogelsberg, Spessart and Rhön, Schlüchtern is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With a population of nearly 16,000, it offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of big cities. The town is named…
Visiting Schlüchtern

Gelnhausen

Gelnhausen
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Tilman2007
Gelnhausen is a picturesque town located in the state of Hesse, German, founded in 1170. It is situated along the eastern bank of the Kinzig river, about 50 kilometers east of Frankfurt. The town has a rich history and was once an important centre of trade and commerce in the region. Gelnhausen is known for its well-preserved medieval old town,…
Visiting Gelnhausen

Hanau

Goldschmiedehaus Hanau
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Pedelecs
Hanau is a city in the state of Hesse, Germany. It is located about 25 kilometres southeast of Frankfurt and has a population of approximately 100,000 people. The city has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century. It was once the residence of the Counts of Hanau and was later ruled by the Electorate of Hesse. Hanau…
Visiting Hanau

Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbuhl
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mylius
Dinkelsbühl, nestled in the heart of Bavaria’s Franconian region along the famed Romantic Road, greets visitors with its perfectly preserved medieval walls and colorful half-timbered houses. Begin your day wandering the pedestrianized streets of the Old Town, where artisan shops, bakeries, and cozy cafés line the cobbles. Stop for a freshly baked Brötchen and a strong German coffee at a…
Visiting Dinkelsbühl
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Heidelberg

Heidelberg
Heidelberg, located in the region of Baden-Württemberg, is one of Germany’s most picturesque and romantic cities. Nestled along the Neckar River and surrounded by forested hills, it offers a stunning natural setting paired with classic architecture. The city’s famous castle ruins, cobbled old town, and riverside walks create a relaxed yet inspiring atmosphere that appeals to couples, photographers, and curious…
Visiting Heidelberg
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Where to Stay in Würzburg

Würzburg offers a variety of accommodations catering to visitors looking for historic charm, riverside relaxation, or modern convenience. The Altstadt (Old Town) is the best place to stay for travelers wanting to be immersed in the city’s rich history, Baroque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. This district is home to landmarks such as the Würzburg Residence, Marienberg Fortress, and the Alte Mainbrücke, making it perfect for those who want to explore the city’s heritage on foot. A recommended hotel in this area is Hotel Würzburger Hof, offering elegant accommodations in a historic building with easy access to the city’s main attractions.

For visitors seeking scenic river views and a relaxed atmosphere, staying near the Main River Promenade provides beautiful waterfront walks, charming cafés, and picturesque bridges. This area is ideal for travelers looking to enjoy sunset strolls along the river, boat tours, and easy access to the vineyards surrounding Würzburg. A fantastic option in this district is City Partner Hotel Strauss, featuring comfortable rooms, a welcoming ambiance, and proximity to the lively Juliuspromenade.

If modern comforts and easy transport access are a priority, Würzburg’s business and commercial districts offer contemporary accommodations with sleek interiors, wellness facilities, and excellent connectivity to public transport. These locations are perfect for visitors who prefer stylish surroundings while staying within reach of historic sites and shopping areas. A recommended stay in this district is Melia Ria Hotel & Spa, featuring sophisticated accommodations, spa experiences, and a stunning riverside setting. Whether you’re drawn to historic charm, riverside beauty, or urban sophistication, Würzburg has accommodations tailored to every traveler’s preference.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Würzburg. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Würzburg Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Würzburg

Würzburg in Spring

Spring in Würzburg (March–May) brings mild weather and the first blossoms along the Hofgarten and Fortress terraces. April’s Frühjahrsfest fills the Residenz forecourt with fairground rides, live music, and wine stands, while May’s Mozartfest draws classical music lovers to historic venues across the city. With fewer tourists and gardens in bloom, spring is perfect for wandering the Baroque palaces and riverside promenades.

Würzburg in Summer (Best)

Summer (June–August) is widely considered the best time to visit Würzburg. Warm days invite picnics in the Court Gardens, and July’s Africa Festival celebrates world music and dance in open-air concerts. The highlight, however, is the Würzburger Weinfest at the Fortress, where local vintners pour Franconian wines beneath sunset skies. Long evenings by the Alte Mainbrücke and al fresco dining along the Mainufer complete the vibrant summer scene.

Würzburg in Autumn

Autumn (September–November) paints the vineyards on the hillsides gold and russet. The Harvest Festival in late September welcomes visitors to taste new wine and hearty regional fare in medieval courtyards. October’s Lichterfest illuminates the Fortress gardens with lanterns and candlelight concerts, creating a magical atmosphere as temperatures cool. Crisp days and cozy wine taverns make autumn ideal for exploring the city’s historic cellars.

Würzburg in Winter

Winter (December–February) transforms Würzburg into a festive wonderland. From late November, the Reichsstadtweihnacht market fills the market square with wooden stalls offering mulled wine, gingerbread, and artisan crafts. Carol concerts echo beneath the cathedral’s vaulted ceilings, and New Year’s Eve fireworks over the Fortress light up the river valley. Though chilly, winter’s charm lies in the warm glow of market lights and the cozy hospitality of traditional wine taverns.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 5°C
  • February 7°C
  • March 11°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 19°C
  • June 23°C
  • July 25°C
  • August 26°C
  • September 22°C
  • October 16°C
  • November 8°C
  • December 6°C

How to get to Würzburg

Getting to Würzburg by air

Major International Airports

The primary gateway is Frankfurt Airport (FRA), about 120 km northwest of Würzburg. Munich Airport (MUC) and Nürnberg Airport (NUE) are also options, each within a 2–3 hour drive.

Airport Transfer Options

From Frankfurt Airport, take the SkyLine monorail to Fernbahnhof, then a direct ICE or IC train to Würzburg Hauptbahnhof. Shuttle buses and private transfers run between all terminals and the city center.

Getting to Würzburg by train

Main Rail Operators

Typical Connections

  • From Frankfurt: ICE/IC trains run every 30 minutes, journey time around 1 hour.
  • From Munich: Direct ICE services operate several times daily, taking about 3 hours.
  • From Nürnberg: Regional and IC trains offer frequent links in roughly 1 hour.

Getting to Würzburg by Car

Motorways and Routes: Würzburg lies at the junction of the A3 (Frankfurt–Nürnberg) and A7 (Kassel–Ulm). Exit at “Würzburg Randersacker” or “Würzburg Zentrum” and follow signs into town.
Parking in Würzburg: Several Park & Ride lots encircle the city, connected by trams. Central parking garages include Residenz-Parkhaus and Mainfrankencenter.
Car Hire: If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Travelling around Würzburg

Würzburg’s historic core is best enjoyed on foot—cobbled lanes link the Residenz, cathedral, and Alte Mainbrücke. For longer journeys, the Stadtverkehr Würzburg tram and bus network covers all districts with frequent services. Regional bike-share stations near the Hauptbahnhof and riverfront provide a scenic way to explore vineyards and riverside paths.