Plaza de las Armas, Granada

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Богдан Митронов-Слоб…

The Plaza de las Armas is the oldest urban space within the Alcazaba of the Alhambra, a once-bustling military quarter that served as the fortress's original entrance and central square. Today, visitors walk among the low stone foundations of barracks, storerooms, workshops, and homes that formed the Barrio Castrense, the fortified heart of Nasrid Granada. It remains one of the things to do in Granada for travelers who want to understand not just the palaces, but the defensive world that made them possible.

Exploring the Plaza de las Armas is often visited on walking tours of Granada, especially those that highlight the Alcazaba's strategic role. Its preserved cisterns, house remains, dungeons, and defensive towers offer an atmospheric glimpse into daily life for the soldiers and civilians who served the emirate centuries ago.

History and Significance of Plaza de las Armas

The Plaza de las Armas was the original access point to the Alcazaba, the oldest part of the Alhambra. As the main open square in the fortress, it served both military and civic functions, housing soldiers, officers, and civilians whose work supported the Nasrid rulers. The layout followed a classic military arrangement, recalling the Roman castrum model that influenced fortified settlements across the Islamic and later Christian worlds.

The square once contained a dense cluster of buildings, now visible only through their excavated foundations. These structures formed the military district of the fortress, including residences, workshops, canteens, shoe stores, and armories. Its strategic position beside major towers and defensive walls highlights the site's importance as the operational hub of the Alcazaba.

Its name has strong cultural echoes. Plaza de Armas is a term found throughout Spanish colonial cities in Latin America, where central squares followed a military grid system. Like its overseas namesakes, Granada's Plaza de las Armas functioned as a safe open space where defenders could assemble and collect weapons in times of threat. This spot is one of the best places to see in the Alcazaba if you want to picture the fortress as a living military installation rather than a silent ruin.

Things to See and Do in Plaza de las Armas

As you walk through the excavated remains, you can identify the foundations of various structures that once supported life inside the Alcazaba. On the right, a large rainwater cistern provided essential supply for the garrison. Initially fed by rainfall alone, it was later connected to the Alhambra canal in the 17th century, ensuring a more reliable water source for the fortified district.

Near the cistern and just left of the Alcazaba gate, you'll find the remains of a bathhouse. This facility would have served soldiers and workers living on site, reflecting the Nasrid emphasis on hygiene and ritual cleansing. In the center of the square, archaeologists uncovered the foundations of several small Arab houses, which were home to civilians who supported the fortress staff and administrative elite.

Toward the edge of the square, close to the Torre Quebrada or Broken Tower, stands the large dungeon once used to hold prisoners. Meanwhile, the buildings attached to the north wall were likely reserved for veteran soldiers and high-ranking officers, while barracks for ordinary soldiers stood to the right.

How to Get to Plaza de las Armas

The Plaza de las Armas is located inside the Alcazaba, which forms part of the broader Alhambra Complex in Granada. Visitors arriving from abroad typically fly into Granada Airport, which offers convenient links into the city. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Granada on Booking.com.

Reaching the Alhambra by rail is also straightforward, with regular trains connecting Granada to major Spanish cities. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

If you are driving, the Alhambra provides designated parking areas close to the main entrance, allowing easy access before continuing your visit on foot. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting Plaza de las Armas

• Suggested tips: Take time to study the foundations and layout—they reveal far more than first meets the eye.
• Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon provides cooler temperatures and softer light across the ruins.
• Entrance fee: The Plaza de las Armas is part of the Alhambra Complex and access it you need to purchase Alhambra Tickets or a Alhambra Guided Tour.
• Opening hours: For opening times of the Plaza de las Armas see Alhambra Opening Times.
• Official website: https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/edificios-lugares/alcazaba
• How long to spend: Around 20–30 minutes is ideal to explore the square and surrounding towers.
• Accessibility: Pathways are generally accessible but uneven stones require careful footing.
• Facilities: Restrooms, cafés, and shaded seating can be found elsewhere within the Alhambra.
• Photography tip: Shoot from the higher points of the nearby towers to capture the full layout of the square.
• Guided tours: Many Alhambra tours include this area to explain the fortress's military history.
• Nearby food options: The Alhambra’s cafés offer convenient options before or after your visit.

Where to Stay close to Plaza de las Armas

Staying near the Alhambra offers excellent access for early and late visits. The historic Parador de Granada provides an atmospheric stay within the complex itself. A charming alternative close by is Hotel América, ideal for travelers wanting traditional Andalusian character. For a modern boutique option, Eurostars Washington Irving offers stylish comfort just steps from the entrance.

Is Plaza de las Armas Worth Visiting?

Yes, the Plaza de las Armas is an essential part of understanding the Alhambra beyond its palaces. Its excavated foundations, strategic towers, and evocative setting offer a vivid sense of how soldiers and civilians lived inside one of Spain's most important fortresses. It is both historically rewarding and visually atmospheric, making it a memorable stop within the Alcazaba.

FAQs for Visiting Plaza de las Armas

What was the Plaza de las Armas used for?
It served as the main square of the Alcazaba, housing military and civilian buildings such as barracks, stores, houses, and workshops.

Are the buildings still standing?
Only the foundations remain, revealed through archaeological excavation.

Is it included in the Alhambra ticket?
Yes, access to the Alcazaba and the Plaza de las Armas is part of the general Alhambra entry.

How long should I spend here?
Most visitors spend about 20–30 minutes.

Is it a good photography spot?
Yes, especially when viewed from the surrounding towers.

Nearby Attractions to Plaza de las Armas

• Torre de la Vela: A powerful watchtower offering panoramic views over Granada.
• Torre Quebrada: The Broken Tower, standing beside the former dungeon area.
• Nasrid Palaces: The ornate ceremonial heart of the Alhambra.
• Generalife Gardens: A peaceful retreat filled with greenery, fountains, and scenic viewpoints.
• Palace of Charles V: A striking Renaissance palace with a unique circular courtyard.

The Plaza de las Armas appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Granada!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!

Nearby Attractions

• Torre de Alquiza (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Jardín de Los Adarves (0.0) km
  Gardens in Granada
• Torre Quebrada (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Torre del Criado del Doctor Ortiz (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Torre del Adarguero (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Torre de la Sultana (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Torre de las Armas (0.0) km
  Tower in Granada
• Puerta de las Armas (0.0) km
  City Gate in Granada
• Torre del Homenaje (0.1) km
  Tower in Granada
• Torre de la Vela (0.1) km
  Tower in Granada