Visiting Cádiz offers a captivating glimpse into the soul of Andalusia, blending centuries of history with a vibrant, sun-soaked coastal lifestyle. As one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities, Cádiz sits proudly on a narrow spit of land in southwestern Andalusia, surrounded by the Atlantic. The city's cobbled streets, historic fortifications, and elegant Baroque architecture are a testament to its deep maritime legacy, shaped by Phoenician traders, Moorish influence, and the wealth of the Spanish Empire. The old town, enclosed by ancient sea walls, invites visitors to explore its intimate plazas, whitewashed buildings, and iconic landmarks like the Cádiz Cathedral, whose golden dome rises over the sea.

Cádiz is equally celebrated for its relaxed Andalusian atmosphere and stunning beaches. Playa de la Caleta, framed by two historic castles, offers a tranquil spot to soak in the sun or enjoy a sunset framed by fishing boats and sea breeze. The city's culinary scene is steeped in tradition, with local taverns and beachfront chiringuitos serving up Andalusian staples like tortillitas de camarones, fried fish, and crisp sherry from nearby Jerez. The Mercado Central buzzes with life and flavor, giving visitors a taste of Cádiz's strong connection to both land and sea.

For those visiting in February, the Carnival of Cádiz delivers one of Andalusia's most spirited cultural celebrations. Satirical performances, colorful costumes, and joyful music fill the streets, reflecting the wit and creativity of the local people. Whether you're drawn by history, culture, food, or the rhythm of the ocean, Cádiz captures the warmth and authenticity of Andalusia in a way that feels both timeless and completely alive.

History of Cádiz

Cádiz is reputedly the oldest city in Western Europe, with a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Founded by Phoenician sailors around 1100 BC, it served as a major trading post linking Europe and the Atlantic islands. The city flourished under Roman rule as ‘Gades,’ becoming a thriving port and a center for gladiatorial games.

During the Middle Ages, Cádiz came under Moorish control before being reconquered by Christian forces in the 13th century. Its golden age arrived in the 16th and 17th centuries when it became the launching point for Spanish expeditions to the Americas and a gateway for wealth flowing into Spain from its colonies. This era endowed Cádiz with splendid Baroque and Neoclassical buildings, many of which still grace its skyline.

Cádiz also played a significant role in modern Spanish history: it was besieged by the British in the late 18th century and was the seat of the Spanish government during the Peninsular War. In 1812, it was in Cádiz that the first Spanish constitution was proclaimed, earning the city the nickname “La Tacita de Plata” (The Silver Cup).

Today, Cádiz combines its rich historical heritage with the charm of a lively Andalusian coastal town, known for its carnival, seafood, and vibrant street life, making it a captivating destination for all who visit.

Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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Visiting Cádiz for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Cádiz on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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