Bilbao, Spain: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2025

Bilbao Spain E1714477930770
Bilbao Spain e1714477930770

Bilbao, located in Spain’s northern Basque Country, is a dynamic riverside city where contemporary design meets rugged green hills and Atlantic light. Once known primarily for its industrial heritage, it has transformed into a vibrant cultural hub, symbolized by the shimmering titanium curves of the Guggenheim Museum. Visitors arriving here often find a city that feels both cosmopolitan and deeply regional, with Basque traditions woven naturally into modern urban life. The city’s size makes it ideal for exploring on foot, and its distinct blend of innovation, culture, and gastronomy has helped position Bilbao as one of the best places to visit in Spain.

A stroll along the Nervión River reveals much of what makes Bilbao so appealing. The regenerated waterfront is lined with architectural landmarks, art installations, and outdoor cafés that buzz with conversation well into the night. From here, it’s easy to wander into the Casco Viejo, the old quarter, where seven medieval streets spill out into lively plazas filled with pintxo bars and markets. The mix of languages, the scent of grilled seafood, and the rhythm of people hopping from one bar to another create an atmosphere that captures the spirit of the Basque people-sociable, proud, and inventive.

Beyond its urban energy, Bilbao offers quick access to the stunning natural landscapes that surround it. The metro connects the city to Getxo’s beaches and the dramatic Basque coastline, where surfers and walkers share the same Atlantic breeze. Inland, rolling green hills and vineyards hint at a slower pace, perfect for day trips or weekend escapes. It’s this balance-between art and industry, mountains and sea, modern energy and traditional soul-that makes Bilbao such an unforgettable destination for travelers exploring northern Spain.

History of Bilbao

Origins and Medieval Foundation

Bilbao’s story begins in the early 14th century, when Don Diego López de Haro, Lord of Biscay, officially founded the town in 1300. The site was chosen for its strategic position along the Nervión River, which provided access to the Bay of Biscay and made it an ideal location for trade. Even before its official founding, the area had been home to small fishing and trading settlements, benefiting from a sheltered estuary and the natural harbor at the river’s mouth. The granting of municipal rights by the Biscayan lords helped Bilbao grow quickly into a vital port town. During the Middle Ages, it became an important link between Castile and northern Europe, exporting wool, iron, and other regional products in exchange for goods from Flanders and England.

Prosperity and Industrialization

By the 16th and 17th centuries, Bilbao’s merchants had established the city as a key hub in Atlantic trade, with shipbuilding and ironworking among its principal industries. The city’s commercial wealth supported cultural and architectural development, giving rise to noble houses and religious buildings that still shape parts of its old town. The true transformation, however, arrived in the 19th century, when Bilbao became one of Spain’s leading industrial cities. Iron ore deposits in the surrounding hills, coupled with access to the sea, fueled massive growth in steelmaking, shipbuilding, and banking. This industrial boom turned Bilbao into the economic heart of the Basque Country and one of Spain’s richest cities, attracting workers from across the country and laying the foundations for its modern identity.

Modern Era and Cultural Renaissance

The 20th century brought both turmoil and renewal. The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) deeply affected Bilbao, which served as the capital of the Basque autonomous government before its fall to Franco’s forces. Under dictatorship, industrialization continued but came with pollution, congestion, and urban strain. When democracy returned in the late 1970s, Bilbao faced the challenge of reinventing itself amid the decline of heavy industry. What followed was one of Europe’s most remarkable urban transformations. The city invested in cultural and architectural regeneration, symbolized by the opening of the Guggenheim Museum in 1997—a turning point that projected Bilbao onto the world stage. Today, it stands as a model of post-industrial renewal, a city that honors its working-class roots while embracing creativity, sustainability, and design.

Visiting Bilbao for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Bilbao on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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15 Best places to See in Bilbao

This complete guide to Bilbao not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Bilbao and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Mercado de la Ribera

Erriberako Merkatua Bilbo
Erriberako merkatua Bilbo
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Galder Segurola
Set on the right bank of the Nervión River, next to the lively Casco Viejo district, the Mercado de la Ribera is where Bilbao’s culinary and social life comes together. This immense Art Deco-style market has been feeding the city since 1929 and remains the beating heart of its food scene. It’s not only Europe’s largest covered market but also…
Location: Mercado De La Ribera 48005 Bilbao BI Spain | Hours: 8am-2.30pm Mon & Sat, 8am-2.30pm & 5-8pm Tue-Fri | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Mercado de la Ribera

We recommend to rent a car in Spain through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Catedral de Santiago

Iglesia Catedral De Santiago Bilbao
Iglesia Catedral de Santiago Bilbao
CC BY-SA 23.0 / Mikemod
Standing proudly in the heart of Bilbao’s Casco Viejo, the Santiago Cathedral, or Catedral de Santiago, dominates the old town skyline with its elegant Gothic spire and timeless stonework. Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, this Roman Catholic church remains one of the city’s most beloved landmarks and an enduring symbol of Bilbao’s medieval heritage. Its quiet cloisters and…
Location: Plaza de Santiago, 1 48005 Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain | Hours: 10am-9pm Jul & Aug, to 8pm Sep-Jun | Price: adult/child €5/free | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Catedral de Santiago

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Bilbao. Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Teatro Arriaga

Arriaga Antzokia Bilbao
Arriaga Antzokia bilbao
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Fred Romero
Standing proudly at the gateway to Casco Viejo, the Teatro Arriaga is one of Bilbao’s most beautiful and historically significant buildings. With its baroque elegance, sweeping balconies, and ornate façade, it embodies the city’s cultural sophistication. Designed by architects Joaquín Rucoba and Octavio de Toledo and inaugurated in 1890, the theatre was modeled after the Paris Opera House — a…
Location: Arriaga Plaza, 1, 48005 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Teatro Arriaga

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Bilbao Casco Viejo

Bilbao   Casco Viejo
Bilbao Casco Viejo
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zarateman
Casco Viejo, the atmospheric old quarter of Bilbao, sits on the right bank of the Nervión River and forms the city’s historic core. Once enclosed by medieval walls, it has evolved into a vibrant mix of history, local life, and food culture, drawing visitors with its labyrinth of narrow alleys known as Las Siete Calles — the Seven Streets. This…
Location: Casco Viejo Bilbao Biscay Spain | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Bilbao Casco Viejo

Explore Bilbao at your own pace with our self-guided walking tour! Follow our curated route to discover must-see sights and local secrets that makes Bilbao one of the best places to visit in Spain.

Azkuna Zentroa

Bilbao Azkuna Zentroa
Bilbao Azkuna Zentroa
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Fred Romero
Azkuna Zentroa, formerly known as Alhóndiga Bilbao, is one of the city’s most creative and inspiring spaces — a fusion of history, architecture, and modern urban life. Located in the Ensanche district, this vast multi-purpose cultural center occupies a striking early 20th-century wine and olive oil warehouse that has been brilliantly transformed by French designer Philippe Starck. The result is…
Location: Azkuna Zentroa, Arriquíbar Plaza, Bilbao, Spain | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Azkuna Zentroa

Click here to read our blog about Best Things to Do in Bilbao 2025: Culture, Food & Art Guide

Archeological Museum of Bilbao

Bilbao Museo Arqueológico
Bilbao Museo Arqueológico
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Basotxerri
Tucked within the narrow streets of Casco Viejo, the Archaeological Museum of Bilbao offers a quiet yet captivating journey through thousands of years of Basque history. Opened in 2008 inside a beautifully restored 17th-century building, this museum stands on the same site where the old Basque Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Historical Museum once stood. It is dedicated to exploring how people…
Location: Bizkaiko Arkeologia Museoa, Mallona Galtzada, Bilbao, Spain | Hours: Tuesday to Saturday 10:00-14:00 16:00-19:30 Sunday an public holiday 10:30-14:00 | Price: €5,00 | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Archeological Museum of Bilbao

Plaza Nueva

Plaza Nueva Bilbao
Plaza Nueva Bilbao
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Fred Romero
Plaza Nueva, or New Square, is one of Bilbao’s most atmospheric spots — a graceful Neoclassical plaza surrounded by arched porticoes and brimming with life. Completed in 1821, it replaced the older square near the Ribera Market and became the new civic and social heart of the city. Nestled in the middle of Casco Viejo, the old town, it’s a…
Location: Plaza Barria 6, Bilbao, 14 48005 Spain | Hours: Mon-Fri 7am-11pm, Sat 8.30am-10.30pm, Sun 8.30am-3pm | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Plaza Nueva

Gran Vía

Bilbao   Gran Via 2
Bilbao Gran Via 2
Public Domain / Etxeorratz
Stretching gracefully from Plaza Circular to Plaza del Sagrado Corazón, the Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro is the backbone of modern Bilbao — a wide, tree-lined avenue that perfectly captures the city’s refinement and ambition. Designed in 1876 by architect Achúcarro and engineers Alzola and Hoffmeyer, this 1.5-kilometre boulevard has long been the commercial and financial heart…
Location: Federico Moyua enparantza Federico Moyúa Plaza, 5 48009 Bilbo Bizkaia Spain | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Gran Vía

Bilbao Ayuntamiento

Bilbao   Ayuntamiento
Bilbao Ayuntamiento
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Zarateman
Perched gracefully beside the River Nervión, the Bilbao Ayuntamiento, or City Hall, is one of the city’s most impressive civic buildings and a symbol of its 19th-century prosperity. Built in 1892 by Joaquín Rucoba — the same visionary architect behind the Teatro Arriaga — the building occupies the former site of the San Agustín Convent, which was destroyed during the…
Location: Ayuntamiento de Bilbao - Bilboko Udaletxea, Ernesto Erkoreka Plaza, Bilbao, Spain | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Bilbao Ayuntamiento

Zubizuri Bridge

Bilbao Zubizuri Bridge
bilbao Zubizuri bridge
Flowing through the heart of Bilbao, the River Nervión is much more than a scenic feature — it’s the thread that has shaped the city’s history, economy, and identity. The river winds its way from the Basque mountains to the Bay of Biscay, carving through Greater Bilbao and dividing it into two distinct halves. On the left bank lie the…
Location: Zubizuri 48001 Bilbo Bizkaia Spain | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Zubizuri Bridge

Museo Bellas Artes de Bilbao

Bilbao Fachada Antiguo
Bilbao Fachada Antiguo
CC BY-SA 3.0 / MuseumBBAABilbao
The Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, or Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, is a cultural gem nestled amid the leafy calm of Doña Casilda Iturrizar Park. Open since 1914, it has quietly earned its place alongside the Guggenheim as one of the city’s artistic cornerstones. Here, the grandeur of old masters meets the daring vision of modern creators, giving visitors…
Location: Museum of Fine Arts of Bilbao Museo Plaza, 2 48009 Bilbo Bizkaia Spain | Hours: 10am-8pm Wed-Mon | Price: adult/child €10/free, free 6-8pm | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Museo Bellas Artes de Bilbao

Doña Casilda Park

Parque De Doña Casilda Iturrízar
Parque de Doña Casilda Iturrízar
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Zarateman
Nestled between the Guggenheim Museum and the Ensanche district, Doña Casilda Park (Parque de Doña Casilda de Iturrizar) is Bilbao’s most charming and historic urban park. Spanning over eight hectares of landscaped gardens, elegant promenades, and tranquil ponds, it has been a cherished retreat for locals for more than a century. Its shaded walkways and classical fountains provide a welcome…
Location: Parque Doña Casilda Iturrizar, Bilbao, Spain | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Doña Casilda Park

Bilbao Art District

Puppy Cat Sculpture Bilbao Art District
puppy Cat Sculpture Bilbao Art District
Stretching between the Maritime Museum, Jardines de Albia, Colón de Larreátegui, and Paseo Abandoibarra, the Bilbao Art District is where the city’s creative pulse beats strongest. This dynamic area blends monumental architecture, contemporary art, and lush riverside spaces, inviting visitors to experience Bilbao as an open-air gallery. At its core stands the iconic Guggenheim Museum, whose titanium curves shimmer beside…
| Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Bilbao Art District

Artxanda´s Funicular

Funicular De Artxanda
Funicular de Artxanda
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Marco Almbauer
The Funicular de Artxanda offers one of Bilbao’s most charming and rewarding short journeys. Operating since 1915, this red funicular car climbs from the heart of the city up to Mount Artxanda, where sweeping views unfold across the rooftops, the Nervión River, and the gleaming curves of the Guggenheim Museum. The ride takes just a few minutes, yet it’s one…
Location: Funicular de Artxanda Ko Funikularra, Funikularreko Plaza, S/N, 48007 Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain | Hours: Every 15min 7.15am-10pm Mon-Thu, to 11pm Fri & Sat, 8.15am-10pm Sun Jun-Sep, 7.15am-10pm Oct-May | Price: adult/child one-way €2/0.31 | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Artxanda´s Funicular

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Bilbao Guggenheim Museum
Bilbao Guggenheim Museum
Few modern museums have redefined a city quite like the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. Set along the Nervión River in Spain’s Basque Country, this titanium-clad masterpiece designed by Frank Gehry has become an icon of contemporary architecture. Beyond its sculptural beauty, the museum has played a key role in transforming Bilbao from an industrial port into a global cultural destination. Its…
| Hours: 10am-8pm, closed Mon Sep-Jun | Price: adult/child €13/free | Website | Distance: 120.6km
Visiting Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
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Best Day Trips from Bilbao

A day trip from Bilbao offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Bilbao provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Puente de Vizcaya

Bizkaia Bridge
Bizkaia Bridge
CC BY-SA 1.2 / Fernando Pascullo
Spanning the mouth of the Ibaizabal estuary between Portugalete and Las Arenas, the Puente de Vizcaya — also known as the Vizcaya Bridge or Hanging Bridge — is one of the most extraordinary landmarks in northern Spain. Built in 1893, it was the first bridge in the world to transport people and vehicles using a suspended gondola, a feat of…
| Hours: Pedestrian walkway - 10:00-14:00 / 16:00-20:00 Audioguide: €2 - Spanish / Basque / English / FrenchGondola - 24 Hours €0.45/Person / €1.60 Vehicle | Distance: 10.8km
Visiting Puente de Vizcaya

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

Gaztelugatxe En Espagne E1714478300645
Gaztelugatxe en espagne e1714478300645
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Clementp.fr
Perched dramatically off the Biscay coast, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is one of northern Spain’s most unforgettable sights. This tiny rocky isle, connected to the mainland by a winding stone bridge with 241 steps, offers sweeping ocean views, centuries of legend, and a sense of wild isolation that’s deeply evocative. The hermitage crowning the island dates back to the 10th…
Location: 48130 Gaztelugatxeko Doniene, Biscay, Spain | Hours: Island year-round, hermitage 11am-6pm Tue-Sat, to 3pm Sun Jul & Aug | Price: £Island free, hermitage €1 | Website | Distance: 24.8km
Visiting San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
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Vitoria-Gasteiz

Vitoria   Plaza De La Virgen Blanca
Vitoria Plaza de la Virgen Blanca
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zarateman
Vitoria-Gasteiz is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and the province of Araba/Álava in northern Spain. It hosts the autonomous community's House of Parliament, the Government headquarters, and the Lehendakari's official residence. The municipality, which includes the city and the surrounding 63 agricultural villages, is the largest in the Basque Country, covering a total…
Visiting Vitoria-Gasteiz
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Santander

Playa El Sardinero Santander E1714477793345
playa el sardinero Santander e1714477793345
© Pixabay
Santander, located along Spain’s northern coast in Cantabria, is a city that seamlessly blends coastal beauty with urban charm. The city’s El Sardinero Beach is one of its most iconic attractions, offering golden sands, turquoise waters, and a picturesque promenade perfect for leisurely strolls. Along the coastline, visitors can also enjoy the stunning views from the Palacio de la Magdalena,…
Visiting Santander
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San Sebastián

San Sebastian 2000624 1920
san sebastian 2000624 1920
San Sebastián, located in Basque Country, is a city renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, world-class cuisine, and elegant charm. One of its most famous attractions is La Concha Beach, a stunning crescent-shaped bay with golden sands and clear waters that make it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or taking a relaxing seaside stroll. The beachfront promenade, lined with historic railings…
Visiting San Sebastián
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Logroño

Logrono Rio Ebro Scaled
Logrono rio Ebro scaled
CC BY-SA 4.0 / LBM1948
Logrono lies mainly undiscovered among the vineyards of La Rioja. Not only the capital of Rioja, Spain's wine growing region it is also possibly its gastronomical capital with a great selection of pintxos (Basque tapas) bars.  The town is full of of tree-studded squares, narrow streets and hidden corners.  Logroño is a city rich in history, originally the Roman town of Vareia, it grew…
Visiting Logroño

Saint-Jean-de-Luz

St Jean De Luz
st jean de luz
Saint-Jean-de-Luz, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a charming coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant Basque culture. The town’s picturesque harbor is lined with colorful buildings, and the lively Place Louis XIV offers a perfect spot to enjoy local cafés and restaurants. Whether you're relaxing on the sandy shores, exploring the charming streets, or enjoying the fresh…
Visiting Saint-Jean-de-Luz
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Biarritz

Biarritz France
Biarritz France
Visiting Biarritz is an unforgettable experience, thanks to its stunning coastal views, laid-back atmosphere, and vibrant surf culture. The city is known for its beautiful sandy beaches, perfect for sunbathing or surfing, as well as its impressive cliffs and dramatic coastal landscapes. Whether you're strolling along the wide promenade by the beach, exploring the lively markets, or enjoying the art…
Visiting Biarritz
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Pamplona

Visiting Pamplona  Place De Castille
Visiting Pamplona Place de Castille
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Jean-Christophe BENOIST
Pamplona, the capital of Navarra, is by far the largest and most significant city in the region of Navarre and La Rioja. It is best known for the San Fermín Festival, held each July, which attracts thousands of visitors eager to witness the legendary Running of the Bulls (Encierro in Spanish). Pamplona’s reputation as a global destination is partly due…
Visiting Pamplona
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Burgos

Burgos
burgos
Burgos, a city in northern Spain and the historic capital of Castile, offers a captivating blend of medieval grandeur and vibrant urban life. Nestled at the confluence of the Arlanzón river tributaries on the edge of the Iberian central plateau, Burgos enchants visitors with its well-preserved architecture, inviting plazas, and cultural richness. The Cathedral of Burgos, a UNESCO World Heritage…
Visiting Burgos
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Bayonne

Bayonne France
Bayonne France
Bayonne, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a delightful city that charms visitors with its vibrant atmosphere and picturesque streets lined with colorful half-timbered houses. Strolling through the lively old town, you'll encounter inviting cafés, chocolate shops, and bustling markets, perfect for experiencing authentic Basque culture. The Nive and Adour rivers converge here, creating scenic riverbanks ideal for leisurely walks…
Visiting Bayonne
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Where to Stay in Bilbao

In the central Abando / Ensanche district of Bilbao, which offers excellent access to the city’s shopping streets, transport hubs and the riverside promenade, one standout option is Hotel Miró Bilbao. Located opposite the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and a short stroll from high-end boutiques and museums, this boutique design hotel offers a refined stay with stylish rooms and strong service. For a more modern feel in the same area, consider Radisson Collection Hotel Gran Vía Bilbao which occupies a dramatic neoclassical building and blends luxury with city-centre convenience. For a slightly more affordable but still very well-located option, Catalonia Gran Vía Bilbao sits right on the main Gran Vía thoroughfare and puts you within easy walking distance of many cafes and bars. Each of these options places you right in the heart of the city’s action—ideal if you want to explore on foot and be close to the pulse of Bilbao.

In the historic old town of Casco Viejo and along the estuary banks, where narrow streets, pintxo bars and Basque charm converge, one excellent choice is Hotel Tayko Bilbao. Set in a restored industrial building that retains character and is home to a restaurant by a Michelin-starred chef, it offers a stylish stay with a slightly more boutique feel. Staying here means you’ll be immersed in the historic ambience of Bilbao while still being close to the main cultural sights. This area is perfect for evening strolls and authentic local cuisine, and Tayko delivers a thoughtful mix of design and service in that environment.

If you’d prefer somewhere a little quieter, away from the busiest parts of the city but still well connected, the coastal town of Getxo (about 20-25 minutes from Bilbao by transport) offers an appealing alternative with scenic sea views and a more relaxed pace. A standout here is Palacio Arriluce Hotel which occupies an early 20th-century palace overlooking the Cantabrian Sea. It offers elegance, tranquillity and a chance to unwind away from the dense urban core, yet you remain within reach of Bilbao. This makes it a great choice for travellers who want the best of both worlds—city access and seaside calm.

When choosing your stay, bear in mind that prices in Bilbao can fluctuate significantly around major events, so early booking is wise. Also consider how much walking or transport you’re comfortable with: the older town offers atmosphere and compactness, the city centre offers convenience, and the coast gives space and a different vibe. Let me know if you’d like recommendations for boutique stays, business-friendly hotels, or budget-friendly options too.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Bilbao. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Bilbao Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Bilbao

Visiting Bilbao in Spring (Best)

Spring is the ideal time to visit Bilbao, when mild temperatures and blooming parks create a vibrant, welcoming atmosphere. From March to May, the city awakens after winter with longer days perfect for strolling along the Nervión River or exploring the Casco Viejo without the summer crowds. The hills surrounding the city turn lush green, and outdoor terraces begin to fill with locals enjoying the first warm days of the year. Spring also hosts cultural events like Basque Fest, held around Easter, which celebrates Basque traditions through food, dance, and music. With comfortable weather and a lively yet relaxed energy, this season offers the best balance for sightseeing, dining, and discovering Bilbao’s creative spirit.

Visiting Bilbao in Summer

Summer brings warmth, festivals, and a vibrant energy to Bilbao. From June to August, daytime temperatures hover in the mid-20s °C, rarely becoming uncomfortably hot thanks to the city’s Atlantic influence. This is the season when Bilbao truly comes alive, with open-air concerts, street performances, and art events taking over plazas and riversides. The highlight is Aste Nagusia (the Great Week) in August, the city’s largest festival, featuring fireworks, music, parades, and traditional Basque sports. Although it’s the busiest season, the festive mood and long evenings make summer in Bilbao a joyful time to experience local culture at its most exuberant.

Visiting Bilbao in Autumn

Autumn in Bilbao, from September to November, is calm and atmospheric. The air turns crisp, the summer crowds thin out, and the city’s surrounding countryside glows in shades of gold and green. This is the perfect season for those who enjoy art galleries, cozy restaurants, and riverside walks under changing leaves. September often remains warm enough for outdoor dining, while October brings the Galdakao Fair and other local food festivals celebrating Basque produce and wine. Autumn offers an appealing mix of culture and comfort, ideal for travelers seeking a slower, more intimate experience of the city.

Visiting Bilbao in Winter

Winter in Bilbao, from December to February, is cool but rarely harsh. Average daytime temperatures stay around 10 °C, and occasional rain adds to the city’s moody charm. While this isn’t beach weather, it’s a great time to explore Bilbao’s museums, pintxo bars, and cafés without the tourist crowds. The Christmas season brings festive markets and lights along the Gran Vía, giving the city a cozy, welcoming feel. If you enjoy quieter travel and cultural exploration at a relaxed pace, winter in Bilbao offers warmth through atmosphere rather than sunshine.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 12°C
  • February 13°C
  • March 16°C
  • April 15°C
  • May 19°C
  • June 22°C
  • July 24°C
  • August 24°C
  • September 25°C
  • October 22°C
  • November 16°C
  • December 14°C

How to get to Bilbao

Getting to Bilbao by Air

Nearest airports: The main gateway to the city is Bilbao Airport (BIO), located about 12 kilometres north of the city centre in the municipality of Loiu. This modern airport is one of the busiest in northern Spain and serves as the principal hub for visitors to the Basque Country.

Air connections: Bilbao Airport offers frequent domestic flights from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia, along with numerous international connections across Europe. Major airlines and low-cost carriers operate regular routes from cities such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, and Rome, making it easy to reach Bilbao from most European capitals. The airport is compact and efficient, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, and known locally as “La Paloma” (The Dove) for its distinctive white, wing-like design.

Getting from the airport to the city: The airport is well connected to the city by bus and taxi. The Bizkaibus line A3247 runs between the terminal and Bilbao’s main transport hub at Termibus in about 20 minutes, with stops along Gran Vía and Plaza Moyúa. Taxis are readily available and reach central Bilbao in roughly 15 minutes, depending on traffic.

For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Bilbao on Booking.com.

Getting to Bilbao by Train

Rail connections: Bilbao is served by two main railway stations—Abando Indalecio Prieto Station and Bilbao Concordia Station. The Abando station, located in the city centre, is the hub for long-distance services operated by Renfe, Spain’s national rail company. Although Bilbao is not on Spain’s high-speed AVE network, it maintains strong connections with major cities through conventional rail lines.

Routes and services: Frequent trains link Bilbao with Madrid, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Valladolid, and San Sebastián, as well as regional services to Vitoria-Gasteiz and León. The FEVE narrow-gauge trains also operate scenic routes along the northern coast toward Santander and Oviedo, providing a slower but picturesque way to travel through northern Spain. Within the Basque Country, Euskotren services offer convenient connections to smaller towns and coastal destinations.

Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Getting to Bilbao by Car

Driving routes: Bilbao is well connected by road, with a network of major highways linking it to the rest of Spain and southern France. The AP-8 motorway runs east–west along the Basque coast from Irún (near the French border) through San Sebastián and on to Bilbao, while the A-68 connects the city southward toward Zaragoza and Madrid.

Toll roads and travel times: Many of these routes are toll roads, so drivers should be prepared for moderate fees, though the roads are well maintained and scenic. The drive from Madrid takes about four and a half hours, while the journey from San Sebastián or Santander can be done in around one hour.

Parking and navigation: Once in Bilbao, it’s advisable to park in designated car parks near the centre and explore the city on foot or by public transport, as the old town has limited access for vehicles. The city’s road system is well signposted, and most hotels provide parking or can guide visitors to nearby facilities.

If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Travelling around Bilbao

Bilbao has a modern and efficient public transport system that makes getting around simple and affordable. The Bilbao Metro is clean, fast, and runs through most of the city’s key districts, extending out to coastal areas such as Getxo. Trams operated by Euskotren provide a scenic route along the riverfront, while a network of city buses covers routes not served by the metro. Taxis are reliable, and cycling is increasingly popular thanks to dedicated bike lanes and the city’s public bike-sharing system, Bilbaobizi. Walking remains one of the best ways to experience Bilbao’s character, particularly in areas like Casco Viejo and along the riverside promenades.

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