Saint-Jean-de-Luz: The Complete Guide

Saint-Jean-de-Luz, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a charming coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant Basque culture. The town’s picturesque harbor is lined with colorful buildings, and the lively Place Louis XIV offers a perfect spot to enjoy local cafés and restaurants. Whether you’re relaxing on the sandy shores, exploring the charming streets, or enjoying the fresh seafood, Saint-Jean-de-Luz provides a perfect balance of relaxation and activity.

With its laid-back atmosphere and stunning coastal views, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding Basque countryside and nearby towns like Biarritz and Hendaye. The town is a popular destination for both beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for surfing, hiking, and sightseeing. Whether you’re wandering through the quaint old town or enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the sea, Saint-Jean-de-Luz offers a perfect escape into the beauty of the Basque coast.

History of Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Early History of Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Saint-Jean-de-Luz’s origins date back to the Roman era, though it was primarily a small fishing village during the early medieval period. The town’s natural harbor made it an ideal location for maritime activities, particularly fishing and trade. By the 12th century, Saint-Jean-de-Luz had begun to grow as a prominent port in the region, attracting merchants and fishermen from the surrounding areas.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the 16th and 17th Centuries

During the 16th century, Saint-Jean-de-Luz became an important center for the Basque fishing industry, particularly for the whaling industry, which brought prosperity to the town. The 17th century marked a significant period in Saint-Jean-de-Luz’s history when it became famous as the site of the wedding of King Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain in 1660. This royal event brought attention to the town, further boosting its status as a key port and maritime town.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the 18th and 19th Centuries

In the 18th century, Saint-Jean-de-Luz continued to thrive as a fishing port, and its economic success was fueled by the cod fishing industry. During this period, the town saw the development of several key buildings, including the Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste, which became a focal point of the community. By the 19th century, Saint-Jean-de-Luz had also attracted artists and writers, further solidifying its cultural and historical significance.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the 20th Century

The 20th century saw Saint-Jean-de-Luz transition from a bustling fishing port to a popular seaside resort destination. Its beautiful beaches, charming old town, and favorable climate attracted tourists, particularly from France and Spain. The town’s growth as a tourist destination helped shape its modern character, with new hotels, restaurants, and leisure facilities opening to cater to visitors.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the 21st Century

Today, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a vibrant coastal town, known for its rich Basque heritage and status as a popular tourist destination. It continues to celebrate its maritime traditions while also offering a lively cultural scene, with numerous festivals, markets, and events throughout the year. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Saint-Jean-de-Luz remains a beloved location for both locals and visitors alike.

Visiting Saint-Jean-de-Luz for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Saint-Jean-de-Luz on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a picturesque coastal town, offering a blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are the top 10 things to do and see:

1. Relax on Saint-Jean-de-Luz’s Grande Plage

The town’s main beach, Grande Plage, is a crescent-shaped stretch of golden sand sheltered by protective jetties. Its calm waters make it ideal for swimming and sunbathing. The beachfront promenade is lined with charming cafés and restaurants, perfect for a leisurely meal with a sea view.

2. Stroll Through the Historic Old Town

Wander the narrow streets of the old quarter, characterized by traditional Basque architecture. The area is filled with vibrant shops, art galleries, and local markets. This district offers a genuine feel of the town’s rich cultural heritage.

3. Visit the Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste

This historic church is renowned for its Baroque interior and as the site of the 1660 marriage between Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain. The church’s ornate design and historical significance make it a must-visit. It’s a testament to the town’s deep-rooted history.

4. Explore the Port of Saint-Jean-de-Luz

The bustling fishing port is surrounded by colorful Basque houses and offers a lively atmosphere. Visitors can watch fishermen unload their daily catch or dine at one of the many seafood restaurants lining the quay. The port area is also a great spot for a leisurely evening walk.

5. Discover Maison Louis XIV

This historic building was constructed in 1643 and served as the residence for King Louis XIV during his courtship. The house offers insights into 17th-century Basque architecture and the region’s history. Guided tours provide a deeper understanding of its historical context.

6. Walk Along the Sentier du Littoral

This coastal path offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged Basque coastline. The trail is suitable for all fitness levels and is perfect for a leisurely walk or a more vigorous hike. It’s an excellent way to experience the natural beauty of the area.

7. Visit the Les Halles Market

The vibrant market hall is a feast for the senses, offering a variety of local produce, including fresh seafood, cheeses, and pastries. It’s an ideal place to experience the region’s culinary delights and pick up some local specialties. The market is open daily, ensuring fresh offerings year-round.

8. Explore the Maison de l’Infante Joanoenia

This elegant 17th-century building, inspired by Venetian palaces, was once the residence of Maria Theresa of Spain before her marriage to Louis XIV. The façade is adorned with pink bricks and golden stones, making it a unique architectural sight. The interior offers a glimpse into the opulence of the era.

9. Enjoy a Round of Golf at Chantaco Golf Club

Set amidst scenic landscapes, Chantaco Golf Club offers an 18-hole course suitable for golfers of all levels. The club’s facilities include a driving range, putting green, and a clubhouse with panoramic views. It’s a perfect spot for both relaxation and sport.

10. Hike Up to La Colline Sainte-Barbe

This hill offers panoramic views of Saint-Jean-de-Luz, the surrounding beaches, and the Pyrenees mountains in the distance. The area is also home to a small chapel and a lighthouse. It’s an excellent spot for a picnic or simply enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

These attractions highlight the diverse experiences Saint-Jean-de-Luz has to offer, from its rich history and culture to its natural beauty and recreational activities.