CC BY-SA 3.0 / Jean-Christophe BENOIST

Pamplona, the capital of Navarra, is by far the largest and most significant city in the region of Navarre and La Rioja. It is best known for the San Fermín Festival, held each July, which attracts thousands of visitors eager to witness the legendary Running of the Bulls (Encierro in Spanish). Pamplona’s reputation as a global destination is partly due to Ernest Hemingway, who wrote about the festival and the city’s atmosphere in his novel The Sun Also Rises. His time in Navarra during the Spanish Civil War further cemented the city’s place in literary and cultural history, making it a must-visit for those intrigued by both history and tradition.

Beyond its famous festival, Pamplona boasts a wealth of historical and architectural treasures. The city’s medieval walls, which once protected its inhabitants, now offer scenic walking routes with breathtaking views. The Gothic cathedral, an imposing structure rich in historical significance, stands alongside the 16th-century citadel, a well-preserved fortress showcasing Pamplona’s military past. The Baroque town hall, located in the heart of the Old Town, is another remarkable highlight, often serving as the backdrop for cultural celebrations.

Pamplona’s Casco Antiguo (Old Town) exudes charm, with its narrow streets winding through lively squares where locals gather to socialize. The relaxed atmosphere is enhanced by numerous outdoor cafés, where visitors can sip local wines or indulge in traditional Navarrese cuisine, such as chistorra sausage or pimientos del piquillo. Whether exploring historic landmarks, enjoying the city’s vibrant social scene, or immersing yourself in its famous festivities, Pamplona offers a unique and captivating experience for travelers.

History of Pamplona

Early History of Pamplona

This charming historic town was founded by Pompey in 75-74BC, while he was fighting the against Quintus Sertorius, the leader of a revolt against Rome. The city’s first name was Pompeiopolis or Pompaelo –  the city of Pompey. In the 5th century, the Visigoths establish a bishopric here and called the city Iruña. It fell and was occupied by the Moors in 711. In 778, Charlemagne razed the walls of Pamplona, which lead to Basque forcing him to retreat at the Battle of Roncesvalles, an event interpreted as the beginnings of the small Kingdom of Pamplona.

The Christian Reconquest of Pamplona

Its first king was Eneko Aritza. Pamplona was made capital of the kingdom of Navarre by Sancho III of Navarre (1000–35), and his new foundation was known as the Ciudad de la Navarrería.

The Kingdom of Navarre and Pamplona

Throughout the Middle Ages, Pamplona remained the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre. The city flourished as a political and cultural center, experiencing growth in trade and the arts. The construction of notable buildings, including the new Gothic cathedral, marked this era of prosperity. In 1512 the armies of King Ferdinand of Aragon-Castile entered Pamplona, and the portion of Navarre south of the Pyrenees was incorporated into Spain.  The citadel built by Philip II of Spain in 1571 made Pamplona the most strongly fortified town of the north.

Pamplona in the Early Modern Period

The 16th century brought significant changes to Pamplona when the Kingdom of Navarre was annexed by Spain in 1512. The city became a key military outpost for the Spanish Crown, leading to the construction of extensive fortifications, including the famous citadel, to defend against potential invasions.

The San Fermín Festival

One of the most iconic aspects of Pamplona’s history is the San Fermín Festival, which dates back to the medieval period. The festival, held annually in July, features the famous “Running of the Bulls” (Encierro) and attracts visitors from around the world. The event has deep cultural and religious significance, celebrating the city’s patron saint, Saint Fermin.

Pamplona in the 19th and 20th Centuries

The 19th and early 20th centuries were periods of modernization and growth for Pamplona. The city expanded beyond its medieval walls, developing new neighborhoods and modern infrastructure. Industrialization brought economic development, while cultural and educational institutions flourished.

Pamplona in Contemporary Times

Today, Pamplona is a vibrant city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. It remains an important cultural and economic center in the region of Navarre. The city’s historical sites, such as its well-preserved medieval walls, the Gothic cathedral, and the bustling Plaza del Castillo, attract tourists and reflect its storied past.

Pamplona’s Cultural and Educational Contributions

Pamplona is also known for its contributions to education and culture. The University of Navarre, established in the mid-20th century, is a prestigious institution that attracts students from around the world. The city hosts various cultural festivals, exhibitions, and performances, maintaining its status as a cultural hub.

Visiting Pamplona for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Pamplona on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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This complete guide to Pamplona not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Pamplona and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Museo Universidad de Navarra

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jialxv

Museo Universidad de Navarra is the contemporary art museum of the University of Navarra, which has been compared to the Guggenheim in Bilbao. It was inaugurated on January 22, 2015 by King Felipe VI of Spain and Queen Letizia Ortiz. The daughter of a Spanish impresario, María Josefa Huarte, in 2008 made a generous donation which included paintings by Picasso…

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Location: calle Cuesta de Santo Domingo 47 | Hours: 9.30am-2pm & 5-7pm Tue-Sat, 11am-2pm Sun | Website | Distance: 0.3km

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Visiting Museo Universidad de Navarra

We recommend to rent a car in Spain through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

La Taconera

Public Domain / Luzaide

La Taconera is the most magnificent park located in the centre of Pamplona near the old quarter of the city. It was created in the year 1830 and occupies 90,000 sq meters. The park is rich with tree plantation, a variety of flowers and beautiful and intricate sculptures. The mini zoo comprises of deer, ducks, goats, pheasants, rabbits, swans, peacocks…

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Visiting La Taconera

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Pamplona . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Museum Of Navarre

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Joanbanjo

The Museum of Navarra is the art museum of Navarre, located  in Pamplona, Spain. The Museo de Navarra is housed in an old pilgrims' hospital that dates to 1556. Navarre is a fascinating part of Spain with a long, complex history. The Museum of Navarre has a stunning collection of remarkable art work from the pre historic period. The building…

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Location: Calle Cuesta de Santo Domingo, Pamplona | Hours: 9.30am-2pm & 5-7pm Tue-Sat, 11am-2pm Sun | Price: Saturday afternoon: €1 Sunday: free entry Other days: €2 | Website | Distance: 0.3km

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Visiting Museum Of Navarre

Explore Pamplona yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Parroquia San Lorenzo

GNU 1.2 / José Luis Filpo Cabana

Parroquia San Lorenzo commonly known as the church of San Lorenzo is an ancient church in Pamplona located at one end of the main street of Calle Taconer. The church was a part of the defense system of Pamplona in early times. The front facade of the church was once bombed and dismantled. The highlight of the church is the…

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Location: Iglesia de - San Lorenzo - Eliza, Calle Mayor, 74, 31001 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain | Distance: 0.4km

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Visiting Parroquia San Lorenzo

Ayuntamiento de Pamplona

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Michael Newman

This ornate town hall building is located in the old town square. The iconic building built in 1423 is where a rocket gets launched every July 6th at noon, announcing the beginning of the famous San Fermin festival. The origin of the building dates to 1423 and the Privilegio de la Unión  charter that united the three historical boroughs of…

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Location: Ayuntamiento de Pamplona Plaza Consistorial, s/n 31001 Pamplona Navarra Spain | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Ayuntamiento de Pamplona

San Fermín de Aldapa

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Séamus McPálás

There is evidence of the existence of this church since medieval times, built in the place where, according to tradition, was the birthplace of San Fermín. It is located in the old part of Pamplonçes, between Calle Dos de Mayo and Calle Aldapa, on the esplanade that extends in front of the Palacio de los Virreyes (current Royal and General…

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Location: San Fermin De Aldapa, Calle Dos de Mayo, Pamplona, Spain | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting San Fermín de Aldapa

Royal and General Archive of Navarra (Palacio de los Virreyes)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jialxv

The Royal and General Archive of Navarra (AGN) is the archive of the institutions of the Kingdom of Navarra and the province of Navarra, as well as the historical archive of the Administration of the Foral Community of Navarra. It is located in the Palacio de los Reyes de Navarra in Pamplona - Palacio de los Virreyes. It was King…

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Location: Royal and General Archive of Navarra Calle Dos de Mayo, s/n 31001 Pamplona Navarra Spain | Hours: Tuesday to Friday, from 11:00 to 14:00 and from 18:00 to 20:00. Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, from 11:00 to 14:00. Closed Monday. | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Royal and General Archive of Navarra (Palacio de los Virreyes)

Iglesia de San Saturnino (San Cernin)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Clauuuvlc

The church of San Saturnino , more commonly called San Cernin, is a Catholic church in the Old Quarter of the city of Pamplona. The building dates from the 13th century, but archaeological work shows there were at least two other churches on the same site previously. It was not only the religious centre of its borough. Its two tall…

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Location: Iglesia de San Saturnino Calle San Saturnino, S/N 31001 Pamplona Navarra Spain | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Iglesia de San Saturnino (San Cernin)

Portal de Francia, Pamplona

The gateway of France, was built in 1553 by the Viceroy of Alburquerque, is the best preserved of the six belonging to the ancient city walls. Travellers from the neighbouring country entered and exited the city through this gate, hence its name. Of the two main doors making the portal, the one on the inside still bears a carved renaissance…

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Location: Calle Carmen, 35, 31001 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.6km

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Visiting Portal de Francia, Pamplona

Iglesia De San Nicolas

CC BY-SA 4.0 / José Luis Filpo Cabana

Iglesia de San Nicolás de Pamplona is a Catholic church located in the Old Quarter of Pamplona. Iglesia de San Nicolas was built in the 12th century with Gothic interiors. The historic church was built in the city of Pamplona not only for the purpose of religious functions but also as a defensive bastion of the quarter during the strife…

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Visiting Iglesia De San Nicolas

Mirador de Caballo Blanco

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zarateman

Mirador de Caballo Blanco (White Horse Lookout), you’ll get incredible views of the old city walls, the Arga River, and the Great Pyrenees Mountains. It constitutes the highest part of the Bastion of Redín, where a palace formerly stood, of which only the Cruz del Mentidero remains, a place of executions dating from 1500. The views are considered the best…

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Visiting Mirador de Caballo Blanco

Albergue de Jesús y María

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zarateman

The Jesús y María hostel is located in the historic centre of Pamplona , next to the Cathedral. It is a public hostel for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago, and also for tourists, one of the largest and most impressive of the entire French Camino de Santiago . It is an old church, the Church of Jesus and Mary,…

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Location: Calle Compañía, 4, Pamplona, Spain | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Albergue de Jesús y María

Plaza del Castillo

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Jean-Christophe BENOIST

The Plaza del Castillo is a public square located in the centre of the city of Pamplona. One of the best things to do in Pamplona and a must is a visit to Plaza del Castillo. It is the main square of the town and the centre of local life. The people of Pamplona affectionately refer to the main square…

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Location: Plaza del Castillo, Pamplona | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Plaza del Castillo

Catedral de Pamplona

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Yiorsito

The Pamplona Cathedral (Santa María la Real) is  a 15th century Roman Catholic Gothic church of Pamplona, Spain. It is located in the Casco Viejo or old town near the Plaza del Castillo. The current 15th century Gothic church replaced an older Romanesque one, dating back to the 6th century and has retained the Romanesque crypt. It was built over…

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Location: Calle Dormitalería | Hours: 10.30am-7pm Mon-Sat Apr-Oct, to 5pm Nov-Mar, tower climb 11.15am | Price: Adult/child €5/3 | Website | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Catedral de Pamplona

Palacio de Navarra

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Ainars Brūvelis

The Palacio de Navarra is the of the seat of the Diputación Foral (Provincial Council), the administrative offices of the regional government of Navarra. This splendid 19th-century Neoclassical palace is open to the public for guided tours. The palace dazzles visitors with its lavishly decorated Throne Room and exceptional works of art, including a portrait of Ferdinand VII by Goya…

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Location: 1 Avenida Carlos III El Noble, Pamplona | Hours: 08 - 14:30 Closed Sat & Sun | Website | Distance: 0.8km

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Visiting Palacio de Navarra

Ciudadela de Pamplona

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Michael Newman

Ciudadela de Pamplona is a 16th-century fortress that was built between 1571 and 1645, during the reign of King Felipe II. It is probably one of the best examples of military architecture from the Spanish Renaissance - this is mainly because it never faced a siege and so is in a good state of preservation! It has a flat star-shaped…

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Location: Avenida del Ejército s/n 31002 Pamplona-Iruña, Pamplona, Navarre (Autonomous Community of Navarre) | Hours: 8am-9.30pm Mon-Sat, from 9am Sun | Website | Distance: 0.8km

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Visiting Ciudadela de Pamplona

Monumento Al Encierro

GNU 1.2 / Jorab

If you're not in town during the running of the bulls, you can still feel a sense of the action by seeing this life-size bronze sculpture. The sculpture stretches 4m wide and 11m long, and vividly depicts the Bull Run nine bulls with 11 runners, several of whom have stumbled, with fear on their faces. It was designed by Bilbao…

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Location: Avenida de Roncesvalles | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.9km

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Visiting Monumento Al Encierro

Magdalena Bridge (Pamplona)

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Yiorsito

The Magdalena Bridge is the most beautiful bridge in Pamplona is the entrance to the city of Pamplona on the Camino de Santiago. The Magdalena bridge crosses the Arga river in a beautiful setting, the Parque de la Tejería. Built in the 12th century, but with Gothic details and remodeled in 1963. The name comes from the neighborhood where it…

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Visiting Magdalena Bridge (Pamplona)

Plaza de Toros de Pamplona

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ibanquel

The bullring of Pamplona is the bullring projected in 1920 in the Second Ensanche of Pamplona to celebrate bullfights. It has a capacity of about 19,720 spectators, after the last reform to comply with safety regulations, which makes it the largest bullring in Navarra , and the third largest in the world in terms of capacity, after the bullrings in…

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Location: Paseo Hemingway, s/n. 31002 Pamplona - Iruña | Hours: Until July 31st: Monday to Sunday, from 10:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.From August 1st to 30th: Monday to Sunday, from 10:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (group by reservation)From September 1st to October 31st: Monday: groups only by reservation. Tuesday to Saturday, from 10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Sundays, from 10:30 to 14:30October 12th, 10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. | Website | Distance: 1.0km

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Visiting Plaza de Toros de Pamplona

Centro De Interpretacion De Las Fortificaciones De Pamplona, Pamplona

CC BY-SA 4.0 / GUIA ILUSTRADA

Centro de Interpretacion de las Fortificaciones de Pamplona is located in the heart of Pamplona is surrounded by beautiful gardens of the Plaza de Toros. The centre is located within the barracks of the walls themselves and displays a range of drawings, short films and interactive screens. This can be followed with a 5 kilometre walk along the fortifications of…

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Location: cnr Calles Arrieta & Aralar | Hours: 11am-2pm & 5-7pm Tue-Sun Apr-Oct, 10am-2pm & 4-6pm Nov-Mar | Price: adult/child €3/1.50 | Website | Distance: 1.1km

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Visiting Centro De Interpretacion De Las Fortificaciones De Pamplona, Pamplona

A day trip from Pamplona offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Pamplona provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

San Sebastián

San Sebastián, located in Basque Country, is a city renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, world-class cuisine, and elegant charm. One of its most famous attractions is La Concha Beach, a stunning crescent-shaped bay with golden sands and clear waters that make it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or taking a relaxing seaside stroll. The beachfront promenade, lined with historic railings…

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Visiting San Sebastián

Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Saint-Jean-de-Luz, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a charming coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant Basque culture. The town’s picturesque harbor is lined with colorful buildings, and the lively Place Louis XIV offers a perfect spot to enjoy local cafés and restaurants. Whether you're relaxing on the sandy shores, exploring the charming streets, or enjoying the fresh…

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Visiting Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Biarritz

Visiting Biarritz is an unforgettable experience, thanks to its stunning coastal views, laid-back atmosphere, and vibrant surf culture. The city is known for its beautiful sandy beaches, perfect for sunbathing or surfing, as well as its impressive cliffs and dramatic coastal landscapes. Whether you're strolling along the wide promenade by the beach, exploring the lively markets, or enjoying the art…

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Visiting Biarritz

Logroño

CC BY-SA 4.0 / LBM1948

Logrono lies mainly undiscovered among the vineyards of La Rioja. Not only the capital of Rioja, Spain's wine growing region it is also possibly its gastronomical capital with a great selection of pintxos (Basque tapas) bars.  The town is full of of tree-studded squares, narrow streets and hidden corners.  Logroño is a city rich in history, originally the Roman town of Vareia, it grew…

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Visiting Logroño

Bayonne

Bayonne, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a delightful city that charms visitors with its vibrant atmosphere and picturesque streets lined with colorful half-timbered houses. Strolling through the lively old town, you'll encounter inviting cafés, chocolate shops, and bustling markets, perfect for experiencing authentic Basque culture. The Nive and Adour rivers converge here, creating scenic riverbanks ideal for leisurely walks…

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Visiting Bayonne

Vitoria-Gasteiz

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Zarateman

Vitoria-Gasteiz is the seat of government and the capital city of the Basque Country and the province of Araba/Álava in northern Spain. It hosts the autonomous community's House of Parliament, the Government headquarters, and the Lehendakari's official residence. The municipality, which includes the city and the surrounding 63 agricultural villages, is the largest in the Basque Country, covering a total…

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Visiting Vitoria-Gasteiz

Bilbao

Bilbao is a large city in northern Spain, in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country. Featuring a striking mix of Gothic and contemporary architecture the city was transformed in 1997 when the glittering Guggenheim was opened making it the Basque Country's artistic center.  The city is located 16 kilometres south of the Bay of Biscay on the…

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Visiting Bilbao

Pau

Pau, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a charming town nestled at the foot of the Pyrenees mountains. Known for its stunning natural beauty, Pau offers a perfect blend of outdoor activities and cultural experiences. Visitors can stroll along the Boulevard des Pyrénées, which offers breathtaking views of the mountain range, or explore the lush gardens and parks scattered throughout…

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Visiting Pau

Lourdes

Lourdes is a renowned pilgrimage destination located in the Pyrénées mountains, attracting visitors from around the world. The town is most famous for the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, where millions of pilgrims visit each year to pray, seek healing, and experience the peaceful atmosphere. The sanctuary, along with its beautiful basilicas and chapels, offers visitors a serene environment…

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Visiting Lourdes

Zaragoza

Zaragoza is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is situated by the Ebro River and its tributaries, the Huerva and the Gállego, roughly at the center of both Aragon and the Ebro basin. As of January 1, 2019, the population of Zaragoza was 706,904 within its administrative limits on a land…

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Visiting Zaragoza