Oviedo: The Complete Guide

Catedral De Oviedo
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Simon Burchell

Oviedo, the capital of Asturias, is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Nestled in northern Spain, it serves as a gateway to the Cantabrian Mountains and the lush landscapes of Asturias. The city boasts a well-preserved medieval old town, where visitors can explore landmarks such as the Cathedral of San Salvador, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Oviedo is also known for its pre-Romanesque churches, including Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, which reflect the region’s unique artistic heritage.

Asturias and Cantabria, two neighboring regions, share a deep connection through their natural beauty and cultural traditions. Oviedo is a perfect starting point for exploring the Cantabrian coast, with its dramatic cliffs and picturesque fishing villages. The city itself is famous for its culinary delights, particularly Asturian cider, which is poured in a distinctive manner to enhance its flavor. The local cuisine, featuring fabada asturiana (a hearty bean stew) and queso de Cabrales (a strong blue cheese), is a must-try for visitors.

Beyond its historical and gastronomic appeal, Oviedo is a vibrant cultural hub. The city hosts the Princess of Asturias Awards, an internationally recognized event celebrating achievements in arts, sciences, and humanities. Its lively streets, adorned with sculptures and charming cafés, invite visitors to experience the warm hospitality of Asturias. Whether exploring its museums, parks, or nearby coastal towns, Oviedo offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, making it a captivating destination in northern Spain.

History of Oviedo

Early History

Oviedo, located in the region of Asturias in northern Spain, has its origins in the early Middle Ages. The city was founded in 761 AD by two monks, Máximo and Fromestano, who established a monastery on a hill known as Oveto. The monastery quickly grew in importance and attracted a community of settlers.

Kingdom of Asturias

In the late 8th century, Oviedo became the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias under King Fruela I. The city’s significance increased as it became the political, religious, and cultural center of the kingdom. During this period, several important buildings were constructed, including the San Salvador Cathedral and the royal palace.

Reconquista and Medieval Period

Oviedo played a crucial role during the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The city served as a refuge and a strategic base for Christian forces. Throughout the medieval period, Oviedo continued to develop, with the construction of churches, monasteries, and other religious institutions.

Renaissance and Early Modern Period

During the Renaissance, Oviedo experienced significant growth and modernization. The city expanded beyond its medieval walls, and new public buildings and infrastructure were developed. The University of Oviedo was founded in 1608, further establishing the city as a center of learning and culture.

Industrial Revolution

The 19th century brought industrialization to Oviedo, transforming it into a significant industrial and commercial hub. The development of coal mining and steel production in Asturias contributed to the city’s economic growth. Oviedo also became a key transportation center with the expansion of the railway network.

Spanish Civil War

Oviedo played a notable role in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The city was besieged by Republican forces but remained under Nationalist control throughout most of the conflict. The war caused significant damage to Oviedo, and extensive reconstruction efforts were required in the post-war period.

Contemporary Oviedo

Today, Oviedo is a vibrant and modern city that retains its historical charm. It serves as the administrative capital of the Principality of Asturias and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including numerous historical landmarks, museums, and cultural events. Oviedo’s historic center, with its well-preserved medieval architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Oviedo continues to be a significant cultural and economic center in northern Spain, attracting visitors with its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Visiting Oviedo for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Oviedo on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Where to Stay in Oviedo

Oviedo, the elegant capital of Asturias, offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different types of travelers. For first-time visitors, the Casco Antiguo (Old Town) is the most atmospheric area to stay. With its cobbled streets, traditional cider bars, and close proximity to landmarks like the Cathedral of San Salvador and the Museum of Fine Arts, it’s perfect for those who want to experience Oviedo’s charm on foot. For a boutique-style experience in the heart of the Old Town, Hotel Fruela offers stylish comfort just steps from the main square.

Just south of the Old Town lies the Centro district, a practical and lively area for those who prefer a more modern atmosphere while still being close to historic attractions. This part of Oviedo is filled with shops, restaurants, and easy transport links. It’s ideal for a balanced stay that mixes culture with convenience. Eurostars Hotel de la Reconquista is a standout here—an iconic hotel housed in an 18th-century building, offering elegance and historic charm in the center of the city.

For travelers seeking a quieter experience, Montecerrao and Naranco on the outskirts of the city offer a more residential, peaceful vibe with sweeping views of the mountains and quick bus access to downtown. These areas are especially suited for longer stays or those who prefer scenic walks and a local feel. Ayre Hotel Oviedo in the nearby Buenavista neighborhood is a great option for contemporary comfort with easy access to both the city and green spaces.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Oviedo. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Oviedo Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Oviedo

Spring

Spring, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit Oviedo. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This season is ideal for exploring the city’s historic sites, parks, and enjoying the blooming flowers.

Summer

Summer, from June to August, is warm and lively, with temperatures typically ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). This is the peak tourist season, making it a great time to experience Oviedo’s vibrant festivals, outdoor events, and the bustling food-and-drink scene.

Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, offers cooler temperatures ranging from 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F). The fall foliage adds a picturesque charm to the city. This season is perfect for exploring Oviedo’s cultural heritage and enjoying its natural landscapes.

Winter

Winter, from December to February, is mild with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). This is a quieter time to visit, ideal for those who prefer fewer tourists. Winter is perfect for experiencing the city’s cozy cafes, indoor attractions, and holiday festivities.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 11°C
  • February 13°C
  • March 16°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 19°C
  • June 21°C
  • July 24°C
  • August 23°C
  • September 23°C
  • October 20°C
  • November 15°C
  • December 13°C

How to get to Oviedo

Oviedo, located in the Asturias region of northern Spain, is accessible through various modes of transportation:

By Air:

The nearest airport to Oviedo is Asturias Airport (OVD), which is about 47 kilometers (29 miles) from the city.

  • From Asturias Airport:
    • Bus: The Alsa bus service operates regular buses from Asturias Airport to Oviedo. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes.
    • Taxi: Taxis are available at the airport, and the ride to Oviedo takes about 30-40 minutes.
    • Car Rental: Several car rental companies operate at the airport, providing a convenient option for exploring the region.

By Train:

Oviedo has a well-connected train station, Oviedo Railway Station, served by Renfe, Spain’s national railway company.

  • From Madrid: High-speed trains (Alvia) from Madrid to Oviedo take around 5 hours.
  • From Barcelona: Trains from Barcelona to Oviedo take about 9 hours, with connections available in larger cities like Zaragoza or León.
  • From Bilbao: Trains from Bilbao to Oviedo take approximately 4-5 hours.

By Bus:

Several bus companies operate routes to Oviedo from various cities in Spain.

  • From Madrid: Buses from Madrid to Oviedo take around 5-6 hours.
  • From Barcelona: Buses from Barcelona to Oviedo take about 10-11 hours.
  • From Bilbao: Buses from Bilbao to Oviedo take approximately 4-5 hours.

By Car:

Driving to Oviedo is a convenient option, especially for those exploring the surrounding areas. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

  • From Madrid: The drive from Madrid to Oviedo takes about 4-5 hours via the A-6 and A-66 highways.
  • From Barcelona: The drive from Barcelona to Oviedo takes about 8-9 hours via the AP-2 and A-2 highways.
  • From Bilbao: The drive from Bilbao to Oviedo takes about 2.5-3 hours via the A-8 highway.

Local Transportation:

  • Walking and Biking: Oviedo is a walkable city with many attractions located close to each other. Biking is also a popular way to get around.
  • Public Buses: The local bus network operated by TUA (Transportes Unidos de Asturias) provides convenient transportation within the city.
  • Taxi: Taxis are readily available for getting around Oviedo.

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