San Sebastián, located in Basque Country, is a city renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, world-class cuisine, and elegant charm. One of its most famous attractions is La Concha Beach, a stunning crescent-shaped bay with golden sands and clear waters that make it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or taking a relaxing seaside stroll. The beachfront promenade, lined with historic railings and stylish cafés, invites visitors to enjoy the magnificent ocean views while experiencing the relaxed yet refined atmosphere of San Sebastián. Whether indulging in water sports or simply enjoying the serenity of the waves, La Concha is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city.

Beyond its coastal beauty, San Sebastián offers a vibrant culinary scene, widely regarded as one of the finest in the world. The city is famous for its pintxos, the Basque version of tapas, served in lively bars throughout the Parte Vieja (Old Town). Visitors can spend their evenings hopping between taverns, sampling exquisite small plates such as txistorra sausage, bacalao (salted cod), and Idiazabal cheese, paired with local cider or Txakoli wine. San Sebastián also boasts several Michelin-starred restaurants, where chefs craft groundbreaking dishes that elevate Basque cuisine to an art form. The fusion of traditional flavors and avant-garde techniques makes dining in the city an unforgettable experience.

For those who love scenic viewpoints and cultural excursions, Monte Igueldo offers spectacular panoramas of the city and coastline, accessible via a funicular ride that dates back to the early 20th century. Meanwhile, the city’s cultural festivals, including the internationally acclaimed San Sebastián Film Festival, bring excitement and artistic flair throughout the year. Whether enjoying stunning landscapes, indulging in exceptional food, or soaking in its cultural richness, San Sebastián delivers a dynamic yet relaxing getaway that encapsulates the essence of Basque Country.

History of San Sebastián

San Sebastián in the Medieval Era

San Sebastián’s origins date back to the 12th century, when it was established as a strategic coastal settlement under the reign of King Sancho VI. Its location made it a vital maritime and trade hub, attracting merchants and fishermen who contributed to the city’s early economic growth. Fortifications were built to protect against pirate invasions, and San Sebastián quickly became an important stronghold for the kingdom.

Throughout the medieval period, San Sebastián developed a thriving fishing industry, particularly in whaling and cod exports. It also played a significant role in European trade routes, connecting merchants across the Iberian Peninsula and beyond. Despite occasional conflicts and territorial disputes, the city’s fortifications ensured its resilience and growth.

San Sebastián in the Age of Exploration

The 16th and 17th centuries marked an era of expansion and global trade, with San Sebastián benefiting from its connection to Spanish exploration and maritime expeditions. The city’s port was used for naval operations, with ships departing for transatlantic voyages. During this time, San Sebastián became known for its shipbuilding expertise, contributing to Spain’s growing influence in international trade and military power.

However, the city also endured periods of instability, facing military conflicts that resulted in multiple sieges and destruction. Despite these challenges, San Sebastián rebuilt itself stronger each time, reinforcing its strategic importance along Spain’s coastal defense network.

San Sebastián in the 19th Century

The 19th century was transformative for San Sebastián, as it transitioned from a military stronghold to an elegant seaside resort. During the reign of Queen Isabel II, the city’s natural beauty and coastal appeal made it a favored destination for aristocrats and royalty. The construction of grand promenades, luxurious hotels, and cultural landmarks gave San Sebastián a refined and cosmopolitan atmosphere.

This era also saw the expansion of urban infrastructure, with developments such as the famous La Concha Beach promenade attracting visitors from across Europe. The city’s cultural scene flourished, paving the way for its reputation as one of the most sophisticated destinations in Spain.

San Sebastián in the 20th Century

The 20th century was marked by political shifts, economic challenges, and artistic movements that shaped San Sebastián’s identity. The Spanish Civil War had a significant impact on the region, but the city remained a cultural beacon, hosting intellectual gatherings and creative minds. By the mid-20th century, San Sebastián gained international recognition through its cinema, gastronomy, and festivals, including the prestigious San Sebastián Film Festival, which continues to attract global talent.

The city also became a culinary powerhouse, earning recognition for its pintxos culture and Michelin-starred restaurants. Chefs introduced groundbreaking gastronomic innovations, cementing San Sebastián’s status as a world-class food destination.

San Sebastián Today

Today, San Sebastián is celebrated as a blend of tradition and modern luxury, attracting visitors for its coastal beauty, culinary excellence, and cultural events. Its old-town charm remains intact, while contemporary influences continue to evolve its artistic and architectural landscape. Whether exploring its historic streets, indulging in gourmet experiences, or attending international festivals, San Sebastián stands as one of Spain’s most captivating cities.

Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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Visiting San Sebastián for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in San Sebastián on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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