Avignon: The Complete Guide

Avignon is one of those places that instantly makes you slow down and look around. The stone streets, shaded squares, and dramatic medieval architecture feel like something out of a film set. Walking through the old town is a joy in itself—cafés spill into plazas, musicians play under centuries-old archways, and the golden light bouncing off the Rhône makes everything feel warm and timeless. It’s also incredibly walkable, which makes exploring feel easy and unhurried.

Beyond the famous landmarks, there’s a creative, lived-in energy here. I loved wandering through the covered Les Halles market, filled with regional specialties and colorful local produce. Whether you’re catching a performance during the summer theatre festival or enjoying a quiet meal tucked behind an old stone wall, Avignon feels deeply French in all the right ways—authentic, soulful, and full of life.

History of Avignon

Avignon is a lively and atmospheric city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southern France—not in Germany, as is sometimes mistakenly assumed. Its walled old town, dramatic riverfront setting, and impressive collection of historic buildings make it one of the most popular destinations in inland Provence. The Palais des Papes, medieval bridges, and cobbled squares provide a stunning backdrop for a visit, especially in the golden light of late afternoon. The city is also compact and walkable, making it easy to explore its winding alleys and charming markets at a relaxed pace.

Visitors are often drawn to Avignon for its culture and festivals. The most famous is the Festival d’Avignon, held every July, which transforms the city into a giant stage for theatre, performance art, and music. Even outside of festival season, Avignon offers a rich cultural life, with art galleries, live music venues, and regional cuisine served in bustling cafés. The Rhône River adds a tranquil natural element, with parks and boat rides providing pleasant escapes from the urban energy.

Avignon is also a great base for exploring the wider region of Provence. Day trips to the Luberon villages, Pont du Gard, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, and the lavender fields of the Vaucluse are all easily arranged. The city’s TGV station connects it quickly to Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, while rental cars make it simple to access the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re interested in architecture, performance, food, or scenery, Avignon is a versatile and rewarding destination.

Visiting Avignon for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Avignon on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Palais des Papes in Avignon

The Palais des Papes is a monumental Gothic palace and one of the most important medieval buildings in Europe. Once home to several popes during the 14th century, its vast halls and chapels are open to visitors. Exploring the site offers a deep dive into Avignon’s religious and political past.

2. Pont Saint-Bénézet in Avignon

This famous medieval bridge, often called “Pont d’Avignon,” is partly ruined but still iconic. Walking along its remaining arches provides beautiful views of the Rhône River and the city. The attached museum explains its construction and legendary history.

3. Rocher des Doms in Avignon

Perched just behind the Palais des Papes, the Rocher des Doms is a peaceful public garden with panoramic views. It’s an ideal spot for a stroll, with shaded paths, fountains, and vistas of the Rhône and nearby countryside. Locals and tourists alike enjoy picnicking here.

4. Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms)

Located beside the Palais des Papes, this Romanesque cathedral features a striking golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Inside, it houses historic artworks and religious relics. It’s a calm, reflective space that complements the grandeur next door.

5. Rue des Teinturiers in Avignon

This charming cobbled street runs alongside a canal, shaded by plane trees and dotted with water wheels. Once home to textile dyers, today it’s lined with cafés, galleries, and quirky shops. It’s one of the most picturesque and lively streets in the city.

6. Musée Calvet in Avignon

The Musée Calvet is Avignon’s premier fine arts museum, housed in a beautiful 18th-century mansion. It showcases paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from antiquity to the modern era. It’s a perfect stop for art lovers and history buffs alike.

7. Les Halles Market in Avignon

Avignon’s covered market is a feast for the senses, offering everything from fresh produce to local cheeses and Provençal specialties. It’s lively, authentic, and a great place to sample regional flavors. A vertical garden on the building’s facade adds a unique touch.

8. Place de l’Horloge in Avignon

The city’s main square is always buzzing, with open-air cafés, street performers, and a carousel for kids. It’s the perfect place to sit and people-watch with a coffee or a glass of rosé. The town hall and opera house provide a stately backdrop.

9. Collection Lambert in Avignon

A modern art museum housed in two elegant hôtels particuliers, the Collection Lambert presents contemporary works from artists like Basquiat and Cy Twombly. The exhibitions change regularly, keeping things fresh and engaging. It’s a vibrant contrast to Avignon’s historic sites.

10. Île de la Barthelasse in Avignon

Just across the Rhône, this island offers a quiet escape with scenic walking and cycling paths. It’s perfect for a picnic or a leisurely bike ride with stunning views back toward the city skyline. You can reach it by footbridge or a short ferry ride.