Arles: The Complete Guide

Positioned along the River Rhône in the heart of Provence, Southern France, Arles captivates with its blend of elegant 18th and 19th-century mansions and ancient Roman architecture. Arles is one of the most underrated cities in France. Its fame was significantly heightened by Vincent van Gogh, whose time in Arles left behind an array of scenes that continue to draw visitors. The city, divided by the expansive River Rhone and connected by the Pont de Triquetaille, comes alive in the summer months, bustling with tourists who fill its outdoor cafes and restaurants, contributing to a vibrant atmosphere.
Arles boasts a rich history that dates back to Roman times, including Hannibal’s famed crossing of the Rhône. The city’s contribution to the arts is notable, with celebrated personalities like Frédéric Mistral and Christian Lacroix calling it home, alongside its connection to the Gypsy Kings, whose ancestors sought refuge here from Spain’s Civil War.
Today, with its 50,000 residents, Arles serves as an entry point to the Camargue region, known for its distinct wildlife such as pink flamingos, white horses, and black bulls. Beyond its historical and artistic legacy, Arles remains a dynamic city that melds historical depth with cultural richness and scenic beauty, offering a compelling reason for it to be on every traveller’s itinerary.
Visiting the Sites of Arles
A day is sufficient to wander around Arles, but if you’re planning to explore some of the museums and ancient Roman sites, you’ll want to allocate at least a couple of days. Arles serves as an excellent hub for venturing into the nearby areas. For those preferring a structured exploration, we have written a Historic Self Guided Walking Tour of Arles, and a Arles Van Gogh Self Guided Walking Tour. If you would like a guided walking tour option then I recommend this 2-Hour Private Walking Tour.
Traveling Further Afield
For those willing to extend their walk, the Nécropole des Alyscamps and Musée Départemental Arles Antique and are notable sights a bit further from the city centre. Additionally, the Montmajour Abbey, just a 10-minute bus ride from Arles, offers a rich experience with plenty to see and do. For a more adventurous outing, the Camargue Museum is a 25-minute bus journey from Arles, or you can embark on a Half-Day 4×4 Camargue Safari. This experience, departing from Arles, takes you in an open-air vehicle through the Camargue to observe flamingos, wild horses, bulls, and diverse birdlife!
Table of Contents
- Visiting the Sites of Arles
- Traveling Further Afield
- History of Arles
- Arles in Antiquity and Roman Times
- Arles in the Early Middle Ages
- Arles in the High Middle Ages
- Arles in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
- Arles in the 19th and 20th Centuries
- Arles in the Contemporary Era
- 16 Best places to See in Arles
- Town Hall and Cryptoportics of Arles
- Église Saint Trophime d'Arles
- Église Sainte-Anne d'Arles
- Obélisque d'Arles
- Place de la République
- Place du Forum, Arles
- Saint-Trophime Cloister
- Fondation Vincent Van Gogh
- Jardin d'Ete, Arles
- Théâtre Antique, Arles
- Musée Réattu (Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arles)
- Thermes de Constantin
- L'Amphithéâtre Romain, Arles
- Nécropole des Alyscamps
- Musée Départemental Arles Antique
- Montmajour Abbey
- 12 Best Day Trips from Arles
- Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills
- Baux-de-Provence
- Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
- Nimes
- Avignon
- Cavaillon
- Uzes
- Montpellier
- Aix en Provence
- Marseille
- Sete
- Béziers
- Where to Stay in Arles
- Best Time to Visit Arles
- How to get to Arles
History of Arles
Arles in Antiquity and Roman Times
Arles was originally a Ligurian settlement before being colonised by the Greeks and later becoming a thriving Roman city known as Arelate. In 46 BCE, Julius Caesar rewarded Arles for supporting him in his civil war against Pompey by developing it into a colony for veterans. The city flourished under Roman rule and became a major port and administrative centre. Monumental architecture from this era—including the amphitheatre, theatre, baths, and aqueducts—established Arles as a key urban hub in the western Roman Empire.
Arles in the Early Middle Ages
With the decline of Roman authority, Arles transitioned into a powerful Christian centre. It became the seat of an archbishopric and hosted several important church councils. During the Merovingian and Carolingian periods, Arles was repeatedly contested but maintained its regional importance due to its strategic location and religious prestige. It became part of the Kingdom of Burgundy and later the Holy Roman Empire. Despite invasions and turmoil, the city preserved many of its Roman and early Christian structures.
Arles in the High Middle Ages
In the 11th and 12th centuries, Arles regained political and commercial significance. It was governed by powerful local counts and later became a free commune with a degree of self-rule. Trade flourished due to its position on the Rhône River, and the city saw a revival of religious construction, including Romanesque churches like Saint-Trophime, whose cloister and sculpture work are renowned. Arles was also a key stop on pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela.
Arles in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
As power consolidated under the French crown, Arles experienced periods of decline and stagnation. The Rhône’s changing course and the silting of its port reduced the city’s commercial clout. Nonetheless, the religious and civic architecture remained central to local life. Though it did not undergo the same scale of Renaissance transformation as some other cities, Arles preserved its historical core, which retained a medieval character.
Arles in the 19th and 20th Centuries
The 19th century brought a cultural revival, most famously through the presence of Vincent van Gogh, who painted some of his most iconic works in and around Arles between 1888 and 1889. The arrival of the railway and a renewed interest in the city’s Roman heritage spurred preservation efforts. Arles remained a modest but culturally rich city, gradually attracting visitors drawn by its architecture, art, and Provençal setting. In the 20th century, archaeological excavations uncovered more Roman remains, and major conservation projects helped protect the city’s historical legacy.
Arles in the Contemporary Era
Today, Arles is known for its blend of ancient heritage and contemporary creativity. Its Roman monuments are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the city has embraced its artistic identity through festivals such as Les Rencontres d’Arles photography festival. With ongoing development of cultural venues like the LUMA Arles campus, the city continues to balance its historic character with a dynamic role in modern art and regional tourism.
Visiting Arles for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Arles on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.
16 Best places to See in Arles
This complete guide to Arles not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Arles and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Town Hall and Cryptoportics of Arles

Visiting Town Hall and Cryptoportics of Arles
Église Saint Trophime d'Arles

Location: Eglise Saint-Trophime, Place de la République, Arles, France | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Église Saint Trophime d'Arles
Église Sainte-Anne d'Arles

Location: Église Sainte-Anne d'Arles, Place de la République, Arles, France | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Église Sainte-Anne d'Arles
Obélisque d'Arles

Location: Obélisque d'Arles, Place de la République, Arles, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Obélisque d'Arles
Place de la République

Location: Place de la République, Arles, France | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Place de la République
Place du Forum, Arles

Location: Place du Forum, Arles, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Place du Forum, Arles
Saint-Trophime Cloister

Location: Cloître Saint-Trophime, Rue du Cloître, Arles, France | Hours: From 01/03 to 30/04, daily between 9 am and 6 pm. From 01/05 to 30/09, daily between 9 am and 7 pm. From 01/10 to 31/10, daily between 9 am and 6 pm. From 02/11 to 01/03, daily between 10.30 am and 4.30 pm. Closed exceptionally on May 1st., January 1st and December 25th. Last entry 16h. | Price: Full price: 6 € Reduced price: 5 €. | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Saint-Trophime Cloister
Fondation Vincent Van Gogh

Location: Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, Rue du Docteur Fanton, Arles, France | Hours: 10:00 - 18:00 | Price: €10 (€12 with Musée Réattu) | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Fondation Vincent Van Gogh
Jardin d'Ete, Arles

Location: Jardin d'été, Boulevard des Lices, Arles, France | Hours: April 1st to September 30th, 07:00 - 20:30 October 1st to March 31st, 07:00 - 18:30. | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Jardin d'Ete, Arles
Théâtre Antique, Arles

Location: Roman Theatre of Arles, Rue du Cloître, Arles, France | Hours: 01/03 to 30/04: daily between 9 am and 6 pm. 01/05 to 30/09: daily between 9 am and 7 pm. 01/10 to 31/10: daily between 9 am and 6 pm. 02/11 to 01/03: daily between 10.30 am and 4.30 pm. Closed January 1st, May 1st & December 25th. | Price: Full price: 9 € Reduced price: 7 €. | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Théâtre Antique, Arles
Musée Réattu (Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arles)

Location: Musée Réattu, Rue du Grand Prieuré, Arles, France | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 02 November - 28 Februar : 10am to 5pm 1st March - 31 October: 10am to 6pm Closed on Monday. Closed on 1st January, 1st May, 1st November and 25 December | Price: Full: 6€ - Reduced*: 4€ (Combined ticket Réattu museum + Vincent van Gogh Foundation: 12 €) | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Musée Réattu (Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arles)
Thermes de Constantin

Location: Thermes de Constantin, Rue du Grand Prieuré, Arles, France | Hours: 01/03 to 30/04: daily between 9 am and 6 pm. 01/05 to 30/09, daily between 9 am and 7 pm. 01/10 to 31/10, daily between 9 am and 6 pm. Closed exceptionally on May 1st, January 1st and December 25th.| Price: Adults €5 Children €2.5 | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Thermes de Constantin
L'Amphithéâtre Romain, Arles

Location: Arles Amphitheatre 1 Rdpt des Arènes 13200 Arles France | Hours: From 02-11 to 28-02 : 10am - 5pm // From 01-03 to 30-04 : 9am - 6pm.// from 02-05 to 30-09 : 9am - 7pm // From 01-10 to 31-10 : 9am - 6pm. | Price: Adult: €9/€11 | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting L'Amphithéâtre Romain, Arles
Nécropole des Alyscamps

Location: Alyscamps, Avenue des Alyscamps, Arles, France | Hours: 01/03 to 30/04: daily between 9 am and 6 pm. 01/05 to 30/09: daily between 9 am and 7 pm. 01/10 to 31/10: daily between 9 am and 6 pm. 02/11 to 01/03: daily between 10.30 am and 4.30 pm. Closed January 1st, May 1st & December 25th. | Price: €5 | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Nécropole des Alyscamps
Musée Départemental Arles Antique

Location: Museum of ancient Arles and Provence Presqu'île du Cirque Romain 13200 Arles France | Hours: Daily from 10 :00 to 18 :00 except Tuesday Closed : 1 January, 1 May, 1 November and 25 December | Price: Regular : 8 € Reduced : 5 € | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Musée Départemental Arles Antique
Montmajour Abbey

Location: Abbaye de Montmajour, Route de Fontvieille, Arles, France | Hours: April 1 to May 31: 10h - 17h June 1 to September 30: 10h - 18h15 October 1 to March 31: 10am - 5pm Closed Mondays, January 1, May 1, November 11 and December 25.| Price: €7 | Website | Distance: 4.4km
Visiting Montmajour Abbey
Best Day Trips from Arles
A day trip from Arles offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Arles provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills

Location: Barbegal aqueduct and mill, Fontvieille, France | Price: Free | Distance: 8.1km
Visiting Barbegal Aqueduct and Mills
Baux-de-Provence

Visiting Baux-de-Provence
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Visiting Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Nimes

Visiting Nimes
Avignon

Visiting Avignon
Cavaillon

Visiting Cavaillon
Uzes

Visiting Uzes
Montpellier

Visiting Montpellier
Aix en Provence

Visiting Aix en Provence
Marseille

Visiting Marseille
Sete

Visiting Sete
Béziers

Visiting Béziers
Where to Stay in Arles
For a luxurious stay, consider Hôtel & Spa Jules César Arles – MGallery, a former 17th-century Carmelite convent transformed by designer Christian Lacroix into a five-star hotel featuring a spa, gourmet restaurant, and elegant rooms. Another opulent choice is L’Hôtel Particulier, set in a grand mansion with a secluded garden, pool, and refined interiors, ideal for couples seeking a romantic retreat.(arles-guide.com, CN Traveller)
Boutique hotel enthusiasts might appreciate Hôtel du Cloître, known for its vibrant design and rooftop terrace, or L'Arlatan, which boasts colorful interiors and contemporary art installations. For a unique experience, Grand Hôtel Nord-Pinus, once frequented by artists like Picasso and Hemingway, offers rooms with a blend of historical and artistic flair.
Travelers seeking comfort without extravagance can opt for Hôtel Spa Le Calendal, situated between the Roman theater and amphitheater, offering a spa and garden café. Hôtel de l'Amphithéâtre provides charming rooms in a historic building, just steps from major attractions. For those preferring modern amenities, Hotel Atrium Arles Centre offers contemporary accommodations with easy access to the city’s sites.
Budget-conscious visitors might consider Hôtel Voltaire, offering simple yet comfortable rooms in a central location. Ibis Budget Arles Palais des Congrès provides affordable accommodations with modern facilities, suitable for short stays.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Arles. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Arles Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Arles
The best time to visit Arles largely depends on your interests, particularly if you want to avoid the crowds or enjoy specific festivals.
- Spring (April to June): This is an ideal time to visit Arles. The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and less rainfall, making it perfect for exploring outdoor attractions like the Roman ruins and taking part in walking tours. The countryside around Arles is also beautiful in spring, especially when the wildflowers are in bloom.
- Summer (July and August): While this period offers the warmest weather, it’s also the busiest and hottest time of the year. If you don’t mind the crowds, summer in Arles is vibrant with events. Notably, the Rencontres d’Arles (a renowned photography festival) takes place from July to September, attracting artists and visitors from around the world. However, be prepared for high temperatures which can sometimes reach above 30°C (86°F).
- Autumn (September to November): Early autumn is another excellent time to visit. The weather remains warm in September but starts to cool down towards November. The city is less crowded after the summer tourists have left, and the autumn light is particularly appealing for photographers. The Feria du Riz, a significant bullfighting festival, occurs in September, offering a unique cultural experience.
- Winter (December to February): Winters are generally mild but can be chilly and rainy, which might not be ideal for those wanting to spend a lot of time outdoors. However, it’s a great time to enjoy Arles without the crowds, visit museums, and explore indoor attractions at a leisurely pace. Plus, hotel prices are usually lower during this season.
Each season in Arles has its charm and advantages, so the best time to visit would depend on what you’re looking to get out of your trip—whether it’s enjoying the lively festival atmosphere, exploring historical sites in comfortable weather, or avoiding the tourist crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 11°C 56°F
- February 13°C 59°F
- March 16°C 64°F
- April 19°C 70°F
- May 25°C 81°F
- June 31°C 91°F
- July 32°C 98°F
- August 29°C 93°F
- September 27°C 84°F
- October 23°C 76°F
- November 15°C 62°F
- December 12°C 57°F
How to get to Arles
Getting to Arles by Air
Arles is accessible via several nearby airports:
- Nîmes-Alès-Camargue-Cévennes Airport (FNI): Approximately 20 minutes by car.
- Marseille Provence Airport (MRS): About 50 minutes by car.
- Avignon-Provence Airport (AVN): Approximately 50 minutes by car.
- Montpellier Méditerranée Airport (MPL): Roughly 50 minutes by car.
From Marseille Airport, travelers can take a shuttle to Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence station, then a direct TER train to Arles.
Getting to Arles by Train
Arles is well-connected by rail, with services including TGV, Intercités, and TER trains. The Gare d’Arles is situated near the city center, making it convenient for travelers.
For train schedules and bookings, visit SNCF Connect or Trainline.
Getting to Arles by Car
Arles is accessible via the A54 motorway, connecting it to cities like Nîmes and Salon-de-Provence. The drive offers scenic views of the Provence region.
If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.Travelling around Arles
Arles boasts a comprehensive public transportation network:
- Envia Bus Network: Serving Arles and surrounding areas with multiple lines.
- Hopla! Shuttle: A free bike shuttle operating in the old center from Tuesday to Saturday, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
The city’s compact layout also makes it ideal for exploring on foot or by bicycle.