Complete Guide to Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (2025)

Aix-en-Provence, commonly pronounced as “X,” is a stunning town in the far south of France, easily accessible by TGV high-speed train. It takes about three hours from downtown Paris and three and a half hours from Charles de Gaulle Airport. Located just 30km north of Marseille, Aix could well have been the central hub of Provence if not overshadowed by the larger metropolis. Historically, culturally, and socially, Aix-en-Provence and Marseille are vastly different, often leading visitors to favor one city over the other.

Aix-en-Provence is traditionally viewed as conservative, exuding a stately charm that makes it immediately appealing. Its proudest era was in the fifteenth century when it thrived as an independent fiefdom under the beloved King René of Anjou. The nineteenth century saw notable residents such as Paul Cézanne and Émile Zola, enhancing its cultural footprint. Today, Aix is known for its well-dressed youth, an influx of international students—especially Americans—and a certain level of snobbishness reminiscent of Paris.

The heart of the city, known as Vieil Aix, is a tangle of medieval lanes that collectively form a significant monument. This enchanting ensemble is more captivating than any single building or museum within it. The lively streets, tempting restaurants, cafés, shops, and fountained squares make it easy to spend days soaking in the city’s ambiance. The central area hosts some of Provence’s finest markets on Saturdays, with smaller markets on Tuesdays and Thursdays, offering an authentic taste of local life and culture.

TIP: If you are visiting Aix en Provence for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 3 hours. If you prefer walking at your own pace read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Aix en Provence.

Positioned along the River Rhône in the heart of Provence, Southern France, Arles captivates with its blend of elegant 18th and 19th-century mansions and ancient Roman architecture. Arles is one of the most underrated cities in France. Its fame was significantly heightened by Vincent van Gogh, whose time in Arles left behind an array of scenes that continue to draw visitors. The city, divided by the expansive River Rhone and connected by the Pont de Triquetaille, comes alive in the summer months, bustling with tourists who fill its outdoor cafes and restaurants, contributing to a vibrant atmosphere.

Arles boasts a rich history that dates back to Roman times, including Hannibal’s famed crossing of the Rhône. The city’s contribution to the arts is notable, with celebrated personalities like Frédéric Mistral and Christian Lacroix calling it home, alongside its connection to the Gypsy Kings, whose ancestors sought refuge here from Spain’s Civil War.

Today, with its 50,000 residents, Arles serves as an entry point to the Camargue region, known for its distinct wildlife such as pink flamingos, white horses, and black bulls. Beyond its historical and artistic legacy, Arles remains a dynamic city that melds historical depth with cultural richness and scenic beauty, offering a compelling reason for it to be on every traveller’s itinerary.

Visiting the Sites of Arles

A day is sufficient to wander around Arles, but if you’re planning to explore some of the museums and ancient Roman sites, you’ll want to allocate at least a couple of days. Arles serves as an excellent hub for venturing into the nearby areas. For those preferring a structured exploration, we have written a Historic Self Guided Walking Tour of Arles, and a Arles Van Gogh Self Guided Walking Tour. If you would like a guided walking tour option then I recommend this 2-Hour Private Walking Tour.

Traveling Further Afield

For those willing to extend their walk, the Nécropole des Alyscamps and Musée Départemental Arles Antique and are notable sights a bit further from the city centre. Additionally, the Montmajour Abbey, just a 10-minute bus ride from Arles, offers a rich experience with plenty to see and do. For a more adventurous outing, the Camargue Museum is a 25-minute bus journey from Arles, or you can embark on a Half-Day 4×4 Camargue Safari. This experience, departing from Arles, takes you in an open-air vehicle through the Camargue to observe flamingos, wild horses, bulls, and diverse birdlife!

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is a picturesque town in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southern France, beloved for its sun-drenched charm, winding stone streets, and atmospheric markets. Surrounded by olive groves and vineyards at the foot of the Alpilles mountains, it’s an ideal destination for those looking to experience the slower rhythms and sensory pleasures of Provençal life. Weekly markets fill the town with the scent of lavender and herbs, while local boutiques and galleries add a refined, artistic flair.

Visitors often come to Saint-Rémy for its strong artistic associations and tranquil countryside. The landscapes around the town famously inspired Vincent van Gogh during his stay at the nearby Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, and a well-marked walking trail leads visitors past the very scenes he painted. The town is also known for its boutique hotels, traditional mas (farmhouses), and small, family-run restaurants serving regional dishes made with local produce. The atmosphere is relaxed yet elegant, perfect for a romantic escape or leisurely cultural trip.

Saint-Rémy is a convenient base for exploring the rest of the Alpilles and nearby Provençal gems like Les Baux-de-Provence, Avignon, and Arles. Its location allows easy access by car to the surrounding hills, lavender fields, and historic sites, while still offering the comforts and liveliness of a small town. The mix of natural beauty, food, art, and understated luxury makes it one of the most appealing towns in the south of France—not in Germany, as some may mistakenly assume.

Top Tips: Culinary enthusiasts can savor the flavors of Provence on a guided food tour, sampling local specialties like olives, cheeses, and fine wines.

Marseille, located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southern France—not in Germany—is a dynamic port city known for its mix of cultures, sea views, and Mediterranean energy. It offers a completely different vibe from inland Provençal towns, with its bustling harbor, urban sprawl, and access to the sea. The Vieux-Port (Old Port) is the heart of the city, lined with cafés, seafood restaurants, and ferries that take visitors to the nearby Frioul Islands or the Château d’If, made famous by The Count of Monte Cristo.

Visitors to Marseille are often struck by the contrast between its modern edge and its timeless coastal setting. The Calanques National Park, with its dramatic limestone cliffs and turquoise coves, lies just beyond the city and offers outstanding hiking, swimming, and kayaking. Back in the centre, Marseille boasts vibrant markets like Noailles, a thriving arts scene in districts like Cours Julien, and beautiful architecture from the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, which provides panoramic views over the rooftops and sea.

The city is also a gateway to exploring other parts of southern France. From here, visitors can travel easily to places like Cassis, Aix-en-Provence, and the Luberon region. Marseille’s cultural diversity is reflected in its food—ranging from the traditional bouillabaisse to North African street food—and its atmosphere, which blends southern French charm with the grit of a working port. It’s an ideal destination for those looking for both energy and authenticity in a Mediterranean setting.

Visiting Antibes feels like slipping into a slower, sun-soaked rhythm. The old town is a joy to explore—narrow, winding streets lined with pastel houses, independent boutiques, and cafés that spill out onto the pavement. Strolling along the sea walls, with the turquoise Mediterranean on one side and the Alps in the distance, is pure bliss. It’s the kind of place where you can lose track of time over a seafood lunch or while browsing local art markets.

One of the best parts of Antibes is how it mixes seaside charm with a laid-back elegance. You can hop between beaches—some sandy, some pebbled—or wander up to Cap d’Antibes for incredible coastal views. The vibe shifts depending on where you are: quiet and romantic in the morning, lively and buzzing by the port in the evening. It’s effortlessly stylish but never too showy—just a lovely spot to relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the Côte d’Azur at its best.

Avignon is one of those places that instantly makes you slow down and look around. The stone streets, shaded squares, and dramatic medieval architecture feel like something out of a film set. Walking through the old town is a joy in itself—cafés spill into plazas, musicians play under centuries-old archways, and the golden light bouncing off the Rhône makes everything feel warm and timeless. It’s also incredibly walkable, which makes exploring feel easy and unhurried.

Beyond the famous landmarks, there’s a creative, lived-in energy here. I loved wandering through the covered Les Halles market, filled with regional specialties and colorful local produce. Whether you’re catching a performance during the summer theatre festival or enjoying a quiet meal tucked behind an old stone wall, Avignon feels deeply French in all the right ways—authentic, soulful, and full of life.

Bagnols-en-Forêt is a peaceful escape tucked into the hills above the Côte d’Azur, offering a slower, more scenic pace compared to the coastal buzz. Wandering its quiet stone streets, shaded squares, and terraced cafés, you feel like you’re stepping into a secret corner of Provence. It’s the kind of place where you can spend an afternoon sipping rosé under the plane trees or browsing a local artisan market, all while soaking in views of the surrounding forests and distant mountains.

Nature lovers will appreciate the many nearby hiking trails and swimming spots, including the Gorges du Blavet and Lac de Saint-Cassien. It’s also a great base for day trips—Fréjus and the coast are just a short drive away, while the Esterel Mountains offer plenty of outdoor adventure. Whether you’re here for a weekend or a longer stay, Bagnols-en-Forêt offers a peaceful, authentic side of the region that feels delightfully removed from the crowds.

Cannes is a glamorous destination that seamlessly combines coastal beauty with cultural sophistication. The city is known for its stunning beaches along the French Riviera, where you can relax in the Mediterranean sun or enjoy water sports. Walking along the iconic Boulevard de la Croisette, lined with luxury hotels, designer boutiques, and restaurants, visitors are treated to a world-class experience. Cannes is also home to a vibrant nightlife scene, with chic bars, clubs, and casinos that offer entertainment into the late hours.

For those looking for a mix of nature and culture, Cannes also offers lush parks and gardens, including the picturesque Île Sainte-Marguerite, which is just a short boat ride away. The city is not just for the jet-set crowd, but also for those who appreciate its historical architecture, museums, and local markets. Whether you’re attending the famous Cannes Film Festival or simply soaking in the relaxed coastal vibe, there’s something for every traveler in this chic, sun-kissed city.

Visiting Cavaillon offers a delightful mix of small-town charm and access to the beautiful landscapes of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. The town is known for its stunning surroundings, including the nearby Luberon mountains and vast fields of fruit orchards, particularly its famous melons. With its warm Mediterranean climate, Cavaillon is an excellent spot for those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, or simply relaxing in picturesque scenery. A stroll through the town’s quaint streets reveals local markets, charming cafés, and beautiful squares, making it a peaceful destination for a day trip or longer stay.

For those interested in exploring further, Cavaillon is also centrally located to access some of the most renowned sights of the Provence region. You can easily visit nearby villages like Gordes, Roussillon, and Apt, each offering its own unique charm and scenic beauty. The town’s proximity to Avignon and Marseille makes it a perfect base for day trips, allowing you to enjoy both the natural beauty of the area and the vibrant culture of larger cities. Whether you’re seeking a tranquil retreat or an active adventure, Cavaillon provides a wonderful, less-touristy alternative for those looking to immerse themselves in the authentic charm of Provence.

Visiting Eze offers an unforgettable experience, with its stunning perched location overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. This charming village, located along the French Riviera, boasts narrow cobblestone streets, picturesque stone houses, and panoramic views of the coastline. As you wander through its labyrinth of alleyways, you’ll find plenty of quaint boutiques, art galleries, and cafés to explore, making it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls.

The highlight of a visit to Eze is the Exotic Garden at the top of the village, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding coastline and the sea. This beautiful garden is home to an impressive collection of cacti and succulents. Whether you’re looking to relax in the peaceful atmosphere or take in the views, Eze offers a peaceful yet captivating getaway on the French Riviera, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the region.

Menton, located on the French Riviera, offers a stunning blend of Mediterranean beauty and relaxed coastal charm. Known for its vibrant flower gardens, crystal-clear waters, and colorful buildings, the town provides a serene escape with a gentle climate year-round. Strolling along its picturesque streets, visitors are treated to beautiful views of the coastline and the Alps. The town’s intimate, yet bustling ambiance makes it a perfect place to enjoy both cultural and outdoor experiences, whether you are relaxing on the beach or exploring its local shops and cafes.

For those seeking more nature, Menton is also home to a wealth of botanical gardens, such as the Jardin Serre de la Madone and the Jardins Biovès, where vibrant plants and lush greenery thrive. Menton’s proximity to both Italy and the French Riviera also means it serves as an excellent base for day trips to nearby destinations like Monaco or Ventimiglia in Italy. Whether it’s wandering through the old town or enjoying its sunny beaches, Menton offers a laid-back yet enriching destination for any traveler.

Nice, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, is a coastal gem known for its stunning seafront and relaxed elegance. The famous Promenade des Anglais stretches along the sparkling Mediterranean, perfect for a leisurely walk, bike ride, or sunset view. The city’s blend of beachside charm and refined urban life makes it a favorite for both short getaways and extended stays.

Beyond the sea, Nice offers colorful markets, quaint old town alleys, and a lively food scene influenced by both French and Italian flavors. From hilltop gardens to seaside cafés, there’s something for every pace of travel. Whether you’re here to relax, explore, or simply soak up the Riviera atmosphere, Nice delivers a memorable and effortlessly stylish experience.

St. Paul de Vence is a picturesque medieval village renowned for its charming cobblestone streets, art galleries, and inviting cafés. Visitors are drawn to its beautifully preserved architecture and tranquil atmosphere, ideal for leisurely strolls, browsing boutiques, or relaxing in shaded squares. Art enthusiasts appreciate the village’s numerous galleries and artisan shops showcasing local painters, sculptors, and craftsmen.

Perched atop a hillside, St. Paul de Vence also provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside, lush vineyards, and distant mountains. The village is an excellent destination for enjoying Provençal cuisine, with numerous restaurants offering regional specialties and fine wines. With its timeless beauty and serene ambiance, St. Paul de Vence remains a delightful retreat in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region.

Toulon is a lively port city known for its mix of maritime heritage, sunny Mediterranean ambiance, and relaxed coastal vibe. Visitors can enjoy the bustling harbor, stroll along the waterfront promenade, and explore local markets filled with Provençal flavors. The city also offers a great balance of culture and leisure, with museums, theaters, and charming old town streets waiting to be discovered.

For nature lovers, Toulon is a gateway to beautiful beaches and scenic coastal trails, as well as the stunning views from Mont Faron, accessible by cable car. Its seaside location also makes it a great base for boat trips or exploring nearby islands. Toulon is located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, making it an appealing stop on any southern France itinerary.

Villefranche-sur-Mer is a beautiful coastal town on the French Riviera, known for its vibrant Mediterranean atmosphere and stunning natural surroundings. The town boasts picturesque narrow streets, colorful houses, and a charming harbor filled with boats. Visitors can enjoy walking along the waterfront promenade, relaxing at the beach, or savoring fresh seafood at one of the many local restaurants, all while soaking in the breathtaking views of the azure waters.

For those seeking a more tranquil experience, Villefranche-sur-Mer offers a peaceful escape with its lush hills and nearby hiking paths, perfect for exploring the Mediterranean flora and enjoying panoramic vistas of the coastline. The town’s small size makes it ideal for a leisurely visit, allowing guests to enjoy both its vibrant cultural scene and the quiet beauty of its natural surroundings. Whether you’re exploring the town’s charming streets or enjoying the beach, Villefranche-sur-Mer offers a relaxing and picturesque experience.