Aix en Provence: The Complete Guide

Aix-en-Provence, commonly pronounced as “X,” is a stunning town in the far south of France, easily accessible by TGV high-speed train. It takes about three hours from downtown Paris and three and a half hours from Charles de Gaulle Airport. Located just 30km north of Marseille, Aix could well have been the central hub of Provence if not overshadowed by the larger metropolis. Historically, culturally, and socially, Aix-en-Provence and Marseille are vastly different, often leading visitors to favor one city over the other.
Aix-en-Provence is traditionally viewed as conservative, exuding a stately charm that makes it immediately appealing. Its proudest era was in the fifteenth century when it thrived as an independent fiefdom under the beloved King René of Anjou. The nineteenth century saw notable residents such as Paul Cézanne and Émile Zola, enhancing its cultural footprint. Today, Aix is known for its well-dressed youth, an influx of international students—especially Americans—and a certain level of snobbishness reminiscent of Paris.
The heart of the city, known as Vieil Aix, is a tangle of medieval lanes that collectively form a significant monument. This enchanting ensemble is more captivating than any single building or museum within it. The lively streets, tempting restaurants, cafés, shops, and fountained squares make it easy to spend days soaking in the city’s ambiance. The central area hosts some of Provence’s finest markets on Saturdays, with smaller markets on Tuesdays and Thursdays, offering an authentic taste of local life and culture.
TIP: If you are visiting Aix en Provence for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 3 hours. If you prefer walking at your own pace read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Aix en Provence.
Table of Contents
- History of Aix en Provence
- Aix en Provence in Antiquity and Roman Times
- Aix en Provence in the Early Middle Ages
- Aix en Provence in the High and Late Middle Ages
- Aix en Provence in the Early Modern Period
- Aix en Provence in the 19th and 20th Centuries
- Aix en Provence in the Contemporary Era
- 17 Best places to See in Aix en Provence
- Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence
- Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence
- Musee des Tapisserie
- Place et Fontaine d'Albertas
- Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence
- Place des Prêcheurs
- Cours Mirabeau
- Hotel de Caumont
- Fontaine de la Rotonde (Fountain of the Rotunda)
- Pavillon de Vendome
- Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins
- Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte
- Musee Granet
- Atelier de Cézanne
- Fondation Vasarely
- Entremont (oppidum)
- Camp des Milles
- 10 Best Day Trips from Aix en Provence
- Where to Stay in Aix en Provence
- Best Time to Visit Aix en Provence
- Aix en Provence in Spring
- Aix en Provence in Summer (Best)
- Aix en Provence in Autumn
- Aix en Provence in Winter
- How to get to Aix en Provence
History of Aix en Provence
Aix en Provence in Antiquity and Roman Times
Aix en Provence was founded in 123 BCE as Aquae Sextiae by the Roman consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus. Its name, meaning “the waters of Sextius,” referred to the natural hot springs in the area, which the Romans valued for their therapeutic qualities. The town grew into a thriving Roman settlement, complete with baths, an amphitheatre, and a grid street system. It became a regional administrative and military centre, reflecting both strategic and cultural significance during the Roman Empire.
Aix en Provence in the Early Middle Ages
With the collapse of Roman authority, Aix en Provence experienced decline and frequent invasions by Germanic tribes. During the Merovingian period, it retained some importance as an ecclesiastical centre and continued to benefit from its bishopric. In the 8th and 9th centuries, Aix suffered from repeated Saracen raids, which weakened its political status. Nevertheless, Christian institutions helped maintain continuity through these unstable centuries, and the town began to rebuild by the Carolingian period.
Aix en Provence in the High and Late Middle Ages
Aix en Provence rose to prominence again in the 12th and 13th centuries as it became the capital of the County of Provence. This brought political stability and economic growth. The construction of Saint-Sauveur Cathedral and other major buildings signaled the city’s increasing importance. In the 15th century, under René of Anjou, Aix became a centre of the arts, culture, and learning, often referred to as the Provençal Renaissance. The University of Aix was founded in 1409, further enhancing its intellectual reputation.
Aix en Provence in the Early Modern Period
Following the union of Provence with the French crown in the late 15th century, Aix en Provence continued to thrive as a legal and academic hub. It housed the Parliament of Provence and played a central role in regional governance. The 17th and 18th centuries saw the city expand with elegant mansions, broad avenues like the Cours Mirabeau, and a reputation for refinement and culture. Aix became known for its classical architecture, fountains, and elite status in southern France.
Aix en Provence in the 19th and 20th Centuries
During the 19th century, Aix en Provence developed into a modern provincial town while preserving its historic character. It became a popular retreat for artists and intellectuals. Paul Cézanne, born in Aix in 1839, brought international attention to the city through his landscapes of Mont Sainte-Victoire and the surrounding countryside. Although overshadowed by nearby Marseille in terms of commerce, Aix retained its reputation for education, culture, and elegance into the modern era.
Aix en Provence in the Contemporary Era
Today, Aix en Provence is celebrated for its preserved architecture, lively markets, and cultural institutions. It is a major university town with a vibrant student population, and it hosts internationally known festivals such as the Festival d’Aix-en-Provence. The city has become a symbol of Provençal life—balancing historical heritage with modern amenities—making it both a cultural capital and a popular destination for visitors from around the world.
Visiting Aix en Provence for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Aix en Provence on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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17 Best places to See in Aix en Provence
This complete guide to Aix en Provence not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Aix en Provence and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence

Location: Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Rue Vauvenargues, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, Aix-en-Provence
Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence

Location: Tour de l'Horloge, Rue Gaston de Saporta, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Tour de l’Horloge in Aix-en-Provence
Musee des Tapisserie

Location: Musée des Tapisseries, Place des Martyrs de la Resistance, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day except Tuesday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. | Price: €4 | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Musee des Tapisserie
Place et Fontaine d'Albertas

Location: Place d'Albertas 11 Rue Espariat 13100 Aix-en-Provence France | Hours: 24 hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Place et Fontaine d'Albertas
Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence

Location: Paroisse Cathédrale Saint Sauveur Aix-en-Provence, Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence, Place des Martyrs de la Resistance, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: All year round, every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Celebration of Masses: Monday to Friday at 8 a.m. Saturday at 8 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Sunday at 10:30 a.m. and 7 p.m. | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Cathedrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence
Place des Prêcheurs

Location: Place des Prêcheurs, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Place des Prêcheurs
Cours Mirabeau

Location: Cours Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Cours Mirabeau
Hotel de Caumont

Location: Hôtel de Caumont, Rue Joseph Cabassol, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day. From 9 October to 3 May: 10am to 6pm From 4 May to 8 October: 10am to 7pm | Price: Adult: €15,50 | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Hotel de Caumont
Fontaine de la Rotonde (Fountain of the Rotunda)

Location: Fontaine de la Rotonde, Place du Général de Gaulle, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Fontaine de la Rotonde (Fountain of the Rotunda)
Pavillon de Vendome

Location: Pavillon de Vendôme, Rue de la Molle, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: The museum is open every day except Tuesday. April 15 to October 15 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 6 p.m. October 16 to April 14 from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. Exceptional closure on May 1st. | Price: €4 | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Pavillon de Vendome
Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins

Location: Place des Quatre-Dauphins, Place des 4 Dauphins, 13100 Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Mazarin District and Fountain of the Four Dolphins
Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte

Location: Eglise et Paroisse Saint-Jean-de-Malte, Rue d'Italie, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte
Musee Granet

Location: Musée Granet, Place Saint-Jean de Malte, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Tues-Sun, closed Mondays. Jan2- June 10 noon-6pm; June 11-Oct 2 10am-7pm; Oct 3 - Dec 31 noon-6pm | Price: Adults: €5 | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Musee Granet
Atelier de Cézanne

Location: Atelier de Cezanne, Avenue Paul Cézanne, Aix-en-Provence, France | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Atelier de Cézanne
Fondation Vasarely

Location: 1 Avenue Marcel Pagnol, 13090 Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Daily 10 am to 6 pm. Closed on December 25 and January 1 of each year. | Price: €15 | Website | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Fondation Vasarely
Entremont (oppidum)

Location: Oppidum d'Entremont, Avenue Fernand Benoît, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: June to September: every day except Tuesdays October to May: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and the first week-end of the month. Schedule: from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm; from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm (from April to August) from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (from September to March). It is closed: 1 January, 1 and 8 May, 1 and 11 November, 25 December. | Website | Distance: 2.6km
Visiting Entremont (oppidum)
Camp des Milles

Location: Camp des Milles, Chemin de la Badesse, Aix-en-Provence, France | Hours: Open every day from 10 pm to 7 pm (Ticketing closure at 5.30 pm) except: 01/01, 01/05 and 25/12. | Price: Adults: € 9.50 | Website | Distance: 6.0km
Visiting Camp des Milles
Best Day Trips from Aix en Provence
A day trip from Aix en Provence offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Aix en Provence provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Marseille

Visiting Marseille
Cavaillon

Visiting Cavaillon
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Visiting Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Toulon

Visiting Toulon
Arles

Visiting Arles
Avignon

Visiting Avignon
Nimes

Visiting Nimes
Uzes

Visiting Uzes
Bagnols-en-Foret

Visiting Bagnols-en-Foret
Cannes

Visiting Cannes
Where to Stay in Aix en Provence
For those seeking a luxurious stay, Villa Gallici Hôtel & Spa provides an opulent experience with its Florentine-style gardens and lavish interiors. Another top-tier option is Les Lodges Sainte-Victoire Hotel & Spa, set amidst vineyards and olive trees, offering serene surroundings and a Michelin-starred restaurant.
Boutique hotel enthusiasts might appreciate La Maison d’Aix, a charming townhouse with stylish rooms and a soothing spa, ideal for a romantic weekend. Hotel des Augustins, located within a 12th-century convent, combines historical architecture with modern comforts, situated just off the famous Cours Mirabeau.
For travelers on a budget, Hotel Le Mozart offers comfortable accommodations within walking distance to the city center. Another affordable option is Hotel des Quatre Dauphins, a 19th-century mansion turned hotel, providing elegant rooms at a reasonable price.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Aix en Provence. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Aix en Provence Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Aix en Provence
Aix en Provence in Spring
Spring (March to May) is a beautiful time to visit Aix en Provence. The weather gradually warms, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C in March to around 22°C by May. The city comes alive with blossoming gardens, street cafés, and lively markets. Spring is also when the Festival de Pâques (Easter Festival) takes place, attracting classical music lovers to prestigious venues across town. The crowds are moderate, making it a pleasant time for sightseeing and day trips into the countryside.
Aix en Provence in Summer (Best)
Summer (June to August) is the best time to visit Aix en Provence for cultural events and outdoor life. Daytime temperatures often range from 25°C to 35°C, with long, sunny days perfect for exploring the historic centre, enjoying open-air terraces, and attending the city’s many events. The highlight of the season is the renowned Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, an internationally acclaimed opera and classical music festival held in July. While the city does get busier, the vibrant atmosphere, evening concerts, and lavender-scented air make summer the most unforgettable time to experience Aix.
Aix en Provence in Autumn
Autumn (September to November) brings cooler weather and a slower pace. Temperatures begin around 24°C in September and drop to about 12°C by November. The changing colours of nearby vineyards and the quieter streets create a peaceful and photogenic environment. September still sees some cultural events, and wine harvest festivals take place in the surrounding countryside. It’s a great season for those looking to avoid crowds while still enjoying warm days and local produce.
Aix en Provence in Winter
Winter (December to February) is the quietest time in Aix en Provence, with daytime temperatures ranging from 7°C to 13°C. Though colder, the city retains its charm, with festive decorations, Christmas markets, and a cozy atmosphere in cafés and bistros. The Marché de Noël adds seasonal cheer, and the lack of tourists makes it easy to explore museums and historical sites at a relaxed pace. While it’s not the ideal time for outdoor activities, winter offers a more intimate and authentic view of local life.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 11°C 56°F
- February 12°C 58°F
- March 15°C 63°F
- April 18°C 69°F
- May 24°C 78°F
- June 29°C 88°F
- July 30°C 94°F
- August 30°C 90°F
- September 26°C 83°F
- October 22°C 75°F
- November 14°C 62°F
- December 11°C 56°F
How to get to Aix en Provence
Getting to Aix-en-Provence is quite straightforward, whether you’re traveling from within France or internationally. Here are some of the main options:
By Air
While Aix-en-Provence does not have its own airport, it is easily accessible via Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), which is about 25 kilometers (approximately 15 miles) from Aix-en-Provence. The airport offers numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a bus, a shuttle service, or a taxi to reach Aix-en-Provence. The journey typically takes about 30 minutes by car or taxi.
By Train
Aix-en-Provence is well-connected by the French rail network, including high-speed TGV trains:
- From Paris: Direct TGV trains from Paris Gare de Lyon to Aix-en-Provence TGV station take about 3 hours. You can take a bus or taxi from the TGV station to downtown Aix-en-Provence.
- From Lyon: TGV or regional trains from Lyon to Aix-en-Provence take about 1 to 1.5 hours.
- From Marseille: Regular local trains connect Marseille to Aix-en-Provence, with a journey time of about 40 minutes.
By Car
Driving to Aix-en-Provence offers the flexibility of exploring the surrounding region at your own pace:
- From Paris: The drive from Paris to Aix-en-Provence is approximately 750 kilometers (about 466 miles) and takes around 7 hours via the A6 and A7 motorways.
- From Lyon: From Lyon, it takes about 3 hours to drive to Aix-en-Provence, mostly via the A7 motorway.
- From Nice: The drive from Nice to Aix-en-Provence takes about 2 hours via the A8 motorway.
By Bus
Long-distance buses also connect Aix-en-Provence with other major French cities and some European cities. Buses can be a more economical but slower option compared to trains.
Overall, train travel is typically the most efficient and relaxing way to get to Aix-en-Provence, especially if you are coming from other major French cities. However, if you plan to explore more extensively in the Provence region, driving might be the better option for greater mobility.