Durrës: The Complete Guide

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Gertjan R.

Durrës, located in Central Albania on the coast, is one of the country’s most popular seaside destinations. The city offers visitors a mix of beautiful beaches, lively promenades, and a welcoming atmosphere. The beaches of Durrës are perfect for those looking to relax by the sea, with clear waters and soft sand, making it ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Many of the beachside cafes and restaurants offer fresh seafood and traditional Albanian dishes, providing a great place to enjoy a meal with a view of the Adriatic Sea.

Aside from its stunning coastline, Durrës is known for its bustling waterfront and vibrant nightlife. The city comes alive in the evenings, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants offering entertainment until late at night. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a relaxing evening with a drink or dance the night away, Durrës has plenty to offer. The city’s vibrant social scene is a major draw for both locals and tourists alike.

For those interested in culture, Durrës has several attractions to explore. The Roman amphitheater, one of the largest in the Balkans, is a must-see, offering a glimpse into the city’s ancient past. Additionally, the Archaeological Museum showcases a rich collection of artifacts that highlight the city’s long history, from the Roman period to the Ottoman era. Durrës combines beach relaxation with cultural exploration, making it an ideal destination for those seeking both leisure and history.

History of Durrës

Durrës in Prehistoric and Ancient Times

The headland at the north of the Bay of Durrës forms a natural harbor, which ships have anchored at since the 7th century BC. The city was first founded by ancient Greek colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern-day Corfu) in 627 BC. Initially known as Epidamnos, the city was part of the ancient region of Illyria. The early settlers were likely drawn to the area due to the silver mines located inland, which provided a valuable resource for the growing colony. Epidamnos prospered until internal conflicts arose between its founding cities, Corinth and Corcyra, which led to war and disrupted the colony’s stability.

Durrës Under Illyrian and Roman Rule

By the 4th century BC, the Illyrian kings Glaukias and Monum had taken control of the growing city, minting their own coins as a mark of their power. Some of these coins can still be found in the Durrës Archaeological Museum, showcasing the city’s increasing influence in the region. As the city continued to expand, it became known as Dyrrachium and grew into a vital part of the Roman Empire. Dyrrachium had a population of about 40,000 people and was a key location along the Via Appia, a major Roman road that connected Rome to Brindisi in southeast Italy. Across the Adriatic, the Via Appia changed its name to the Via Egnatia, extending through Durrës and Apollonia, and continuing across the Balkan Peninsula to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). In the 4th century CE, Durrës became the capital of the Roman province of Epirus Nova. The Romans also constructed a large amphitheater in Durrës in the early 2nd century, which still stands today as one of the city’s most significant historical landmarks.

Durrës in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Durrës became a contested city, as it was fought over by various empires and kingdoms. The Bulgarian, Venetian, and Ottoman dominions each laid claim to the city, recognizing its strategic importance due to its position on the Adriatic coast and its access to key trade routes. Throughout this period, Durrës endured numerous battles and sieges as different powers sought control of the city. Despite these conflicts, it remained an important hub for trade, culture, and military activity in the region.

Durrës in Modern Times

After the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912, Durrës briefly served as the capital of the Principality of Albania, though this period was short-lived. During World War II, the city was under the control of Italy and later Nazi Germany, both of which utilized Durrës for military purposes. Following the war, the city experienced significant expansion during the communist era in Albania. Under communist rule, Durrës grew rapidly, with the construction of new infrastructure and the development of industries, transforming the city into one of Albania’s major urban centers. Today, Durrës is a bustling city that blends its ancient heritage with modern development, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Visiting Durrës for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Durrës on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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This complete guide to Durrës not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Durrës and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Durrës Byzantine Forum

CC BY-SA 4.0 / GentiBehramaj

The Byzantine Forum is located in the centre of Durrës, as it would have in the ancient city of Dyrrhachium or Dyrrah. It would have occupied a central position in relation to the other large public and religious constructions of the Byzantine period. They were built at the end of the 6th century during the reign of the Roman Emperor Anastasios (481-518). The forum is considered…

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Location: Rruga Aleksander Goga, Durrës, Albania | Distance: 0.4km

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Visiting Durrës Byzantine Forum

We recommend to rent a car in Albania through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Durrës Great Mosque

CC BY-SA 4.0 / GentiBehramaj

The Great Mosque or New Mosque was commissioned by King Zog I in 1931 and was built on the site of an older Ottoman building. When it opened it  was the largest mosque in Albania. During Enver Hoxha's regime the mosque was destroyed in 1967 and its minaret was torn down. Most other Ottoman-era historic mosques were also destroyed at…

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Location: Rruga Aleksander Goga Durrës Albania | Distance: 0.6km

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Visiting Durrës Great Mosque

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Durrës . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Durrës Amphitheatre

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jed Horne

The Durrës Amphitheater is an amphitheater, located in Durrës, Albania. It was built after the 2nd century B.C., and is one of the region's largest Roman buildings. It was built by the Roman Emperor Trajan. who is considered the second of the Five Great Emperors. During his 19 year rule Rome flourished (98-117 A.D.). It is elliptical in shape, about…

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Location: Rr e Kalasë | Hours: 9am-7pm Apr–mid-Oct, to 6pm mid-Oct–Mar | Price: 200 lekë | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Durrës Amphitheatre

Explore Durrës yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Aleksandër Moisiu’s House-Museum

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Andis Rado

This museum was opened in 1982, in an traditional Ottoman House, near the Durrës Amphitheater. The road leading to it is runs along the inside of the old byzantine walls of the historic city. The structure is made of made of stone and wood in a typical Albanian style of the last century. The building has a traditional çardak or…

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Location: Rruga Kolonel Tomson Durrës Albania | Distance: 0.8km

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Visiting Aleksandër Moisiu’s House-Museum

Durrës Archaeological Museum

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Fingalo

The Durrës Archaeological Museum is the country's largest archaeological museum in Durrës, Albania.  The museum is a modern, well-lit building, is located near the beach and was founded in 1951. The majority of the museum collections consist of objects discovered in the Roman site of Dyrrhachium (present day Durrës ) these includes a large selection of Archaeological artifacts from the …

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Location: Rr Taulantia 32, Durrës, | Hours: 9am-7pm | Price: 300 lekë | Distance: 0.9km

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Visiting Durrës Archaeological Museum

Royal Villa of Durrës

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Andis Rado

This historic building, in the city of Durrës, Albania, is the Royal Villa of Durrës,  or more commonly known as King Zog's Villa of Durrës. The villa is a fascinating reminder of this Albanian dynasty, which only existed from 1928-1939. It was designed in 1937 for King Zog I, who had just had a year to experience the house which…

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Location: Vila e Zogut Albania Rruga Kont Urani 34 2000, Albania | Distance: 0.9km

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Visiting Royal Villa of Durrës

Durrës Castle

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Musli Berisha

Castle Durrës is an ancient fortress town in Durrës, Albania.The castle dates back to the 400s, during the rule of Anastasius I, the Byzantine Emperor who was raised in this region. he made Durrës one of the most fortified cities in the Adriatic. In a 1273 earthquake damaged the ancient walls and they had to be extensively repaired. At this time the Venetian Tower was built, standing on…

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Visiting Durrës Castle

A day trip from Durrës offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Durrës provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Via Egnatia

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Liridon

The Via Egnatia is an ancient Roman trade route that links East and West. It begins in Durres or Dyrrachium and the old stone road runs east via Elbasan to Lake Ohrid, through Bitola in northern Macedonia, to Thessaloniki in Greece and eventually to Istanbul, Turkey. So if you're up for a historically inspired stroll you might be able to…

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Location: Bulevardi i Palmave Golem Albania | Website | Distance: 10.5km

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Visiting Via Egnatia

Tirana

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pudelek

Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, offers an eclectic mix of modernity and tradition, making it an exciting destination for any traveler. The city located in Central Albania is known for its bold and colorful architecture, with murals and street art adorning many of its buildings. Visitors can stroll through the lively streets of the city center, where cafes and…

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Visiting Tirana

Krujë

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Chris Walts

Krujë is a charming town in Northeast Albania, nestled in the foothills of Mount Krujë, offering visitors a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The town is known for its stunning views, with winding streets and scenic vistas over the surrounding valleys. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere while exploring the traditional cobblestone streets, where local shops and cafes…

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Visiting Krujë

Lushnjë

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Genti78

Lushnjë is a charming town located in Central Albania, offering visitors a peaceful and authentic experience of rural Albanian life. Known for its lush agricultural landscapes, the town is surrounded by fields of vegetables, fruits, and vineyards, making it a great destination for those interested in rural tourism. The area's green surroundings and the mild Mediterranean climate make it a…

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Visiting Lushnjë

Lezhë

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Belgian man

Lezhë, nestled in the Northwest Albania, offers visitors a captivating blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural charm. Steeped in history, Lezhë is renowned as the site of the famous Battle of Lezhë in 1444, where the League of Lezhë, led by Skanderbeg, united Albanian princes in their struggle against the Ottoman Empire. Visitors can explore the historic monument…

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Visiting Lezhë

Burrel

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Albinfo

Burrel, nestled in the middle of  Central Albania, it offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and authentic Albanian charm. Set amidst majestic mountains and lush green valleys, Burrel boasts stunning scenery that appeals to nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The town is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, offering ample opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the pristine…

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Visiting Burrel

Elbasan

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Monika Kostera

Elbasan is a vibrant city located in Central Albania, offering a mix of modern conveniences and a rich cultural atmosphere. The city is an ideal destination for those looking to explore local life while being close to nature. With its bustling streets, local markets, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, visitors can enjoy the lively energy of the town.…

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Visiting Elbasan

Rrëshen (Mirditë)

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Albinfo

Rrëshen, nestled in Northwest Albania, offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and authentic Albanian experiences. Surrounded by rolling hills, lush valleys, and majestic mountains, Rrëshen is a haven for nature lovers. The nearby Drin River adds to the scenic charm, offering opportunities for leisurely walks along its banks or adventurous rafting trips. Boasting a rich history dating…

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Visiting Rrëshen (Mirditë)

Fier

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Karelj

Fier, located in Southwest Albania, offers a unique blend of traditional charm and modern development. The city is known for its agricultural significance, surrounded by lush fields and farmland. Visitors to Fier can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, with tree-lined streets and local cafes providing a relaxing spot to unwind. The city is not typically crowded with tourists, making it an…

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Visiting Fier

Librazhd

CC BY-SA 3.0 / James Frankcom

Librazhd is a picturesque town nestled in Southeast Albania, offering visitors a tranquil retreat amidst stunning natural landscapes. Surrounded by the majestic Shebenik Mountains and the Shebenik-Jabllanica National Park, the area is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trails, pristine lakes, and diverse flora and fauna make it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking adventure and serenity. The town…

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Visiting Librazhd

Berat

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Avi1111

Berat  is located in Southwest Albania. Visiting Berat feels like stepping into a living museum, where Ottoman-era houses tumble down the hillsides toward the Osum River. The city is famously known as the "City of a Thousand Windows" because of the many large windows that seem to layer the facades of its whitewashed homes. Strolling through the old quarters of…

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Visiting Berat