Berat, Albania: A City of Thousand Windows

Berat Mangalem Quarter Albania Scaled
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Avi1111

Berat  is located in Southwest Albania. Visiting Berat feels like stepping into a living museum, where Ottoman-era houses tumble down the hillsides toward the Osum River. The city is famously known as the “City of a Thousand Windows” because of the many large windows that seem to layer the facades of its whitewashed homes. Strolling through the old quarters of Mangalem and Gorica, visitors can admire the charming architecture, narrow stone streets, and peaceful atmosphere. The Gorica Bridge, connecting the two sides of the town, offers beautiful views and a perfect introduction to Berat’s unique charm.

Berat is also a city rich in religious heritage, with churches, mosques, and monasteries found throughout. The Berat Castle, still inhabited today, is one of the highlights of any visit. Within its ancient walls, there are Byzantine churches, ruins, and small homes where people continue to live. Walking through the castle grounds gives visitors a sense of timelessness, with breathtaking views over the city and the surrounding countryside. Several small museums and artisan shops are also found inside, adding depth to the experience.

Food and hospitality are another memorable part of visiting Berat. Local restaurants serve hearty Albanian dishes such as tave kosi (baked lamb with yogurt) and freshly caught river fish. Many guesthouses are family-run, offering visitors a warm and authentic glimpse into local life. Whether enjoying a leisurely meal on a terrace overlooking the river, exploring cobbled alleys, or simply taking in the serene beauty of the landscape, Berat leaves a lasting impression of grace and quiet strength.

History of Berat

Berat in Ancient Times

Berat’s origins date back to the 6th century BC when it was founded by the ancient Illyrians. It developed into an important settlement known as Antipatrea under the rule of King Cassander of Macedon in the 4th century BC. Positioned along important trade routes and surrounded by natural defenses, Berat became a significant stronghold. Its early prosperity came from trade, agriculture, and its strategic role in regional conflicts between Illyrian, Greek, and later Roman forces. When the Romans expanded into the Balkans, Berat was incorporated into their empire, maintaining its local importance as a fortified town.

Berat during the Byzantine and Medieval Periods

In the Byzantine era, Berat grew into a religious and administrative center. The Byzantines fortified the city further, constructing many of the walls and towers that are still visible today. Throughout the medieval period, Berat changed hands several times, caught between the ambitions of the Bulgarians, Normans, and local Albanian rulers. It became a vital part of the Despotate of Epirus during the 13th century. Religious life flourished, with the building of notable churches and monasteries, many decorated with rich frescoes that later cemented Berat’s reputation as a center of Orthodox art and culture.

Berat from Ottoman Rule to Modern Times

The Ottomans captured Berat in the 15th century, integrating it into their empire while allowing it to retain much of its distinct local character. Under Ottoman rule, Berat experienced a cultural blossoming, with the construction of mosques, theological schools, and the harmonious blending of Islamic and Christian architecture. The old quarters of Mangalem and Gorica, filled with tightly packed Ottoman houses, began to take their current form. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Berat played a role in the Albanian National Awakening, contributing to cultural and political movements that eventually led to Albania’s independence. Today, Berat is celebrated for its preservation, earning UNESCO World Heritage status as a symbol of Albania’s layered history and architectural harmony.

Visiting Berat for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Berat on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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8 Best places to See in Berat

This complete guide to Berat not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Berat and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Berat Iconography Museum

Church Of St Mary Berat Albania 2013 09 01
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pasztilla aka Attila Terbócs
The National Iconographic Museum  is a museum dedicated to Byzantine art and iconography in Berat, Albania. The museum is located inside the Church of the Dormition of St Mary which was built 1797 in the castle quarter Berat. The museum features on display 173 objects chosen among 1500 objects belonging to the found of Albanian Churches and Monasteries as well as…
Location: Berat, Albania | Hours: May - October, Every Day 9:00 - 18:00 November - April, Tuesday- Saturday, Sunday 9:00 - 16:00, 9:00 - 14:00 | Price: 200 ALL | Website | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Berat Iconography Museum

We recommend to rent a car in Albania through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Holy Trinity Church

Holy Trinity Church Berat Albania 4
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Geoff Wong
The Holy Trinity Church is a medieval Byzantine church which stands on the hilly Kalaja district in Barat, Southern Albania. The picturesque Church is located below the upper fortress. It is the best preserved of the churches within the fortress walls. The is an inscription inside the church which contains the name of Andronicus Paleologus a governor of Berat province…
Visiting Holy Trinity Church

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Berat . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Berat Castle

BeratCastle
Public Domain / Gaius Claudius Nero
Berat Castle is more like a village within the walls of a castle. It has many names including the 'Citadel of Berat', 'Castle Quarter', and 'Kalaja' or 'On the castle Hill' It is one of the three areas of Berat and overlooks the town of Berat and lies high above the Osum River. The castle area was first fortified by…
Location: Rruga Mihal Komnena 5001 Berat Albania | Hours: 9am - 6pm. | Price: 100 lek | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Berat Castle

Berat National Ethnographic Museum

Etnografic Museum Berat
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Tori Oseku
The National Ethnographic Museum of Berat, which opened in 1979, is located in a 18th century stone building. The ground floor of the building replicates a traditional medieval bazaar lined with embroidery, woodcarving and metalworks. On the second floor is an loom, village sitting room, kitchen and sitting room. The house’s front yard displays an old water well, typical for…
Location: Lagja 13 Shtatori, Mangalem, Berat, Albania | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Berat National Ethnographic Museum

Mangalemi quarter

Berat Mangalem Quarter Albania Scaled
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Avi1111
The Mangalemi quarter is one of the three districts of Berat, and lies north of the Osumi River and to the south of Kalaja (on the Castle hill).  Mangalem, which historically is Islamic and was known as the Ottoman Quarter. Mangalem Quarter consists of narrow streets of old white stone houses with terracotta tiles, wooden doors and hanging flowers. The…
Visiting Mangalemi quarter

Gorica Quarter

Gorica quarter is the part of Berat that lies on the left bank of the river Osum.  The area decorated with cobbled paved streets, stone houses and small orthodox churches. From that side of the reiver you have magnificent views looking back over the Berat district of Mangalem. Following the Ottoman conquest of the are the Gorica quarter became the…
Visiting Gorica Quarter

King's Mosque Berat

Xhamia Mbret E Beratit
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Augesti
There are three Islamic related buildings in the area, the King’s Mosque, Helveti teqe and the Inn of the Dervishes. The King Mosque, also known as the Sultan's Mosque or Sultan Bayezid Mosque, was built in the 15th century and is one of the oldest in Albania.  It was built by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II for the local Albanian…
Visiting King's Mosque Berat

Bachelors' Mosque Berat

Berat Meczet Kawalerow
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Marcin Konsek
The Bachelors' Mosque of the 19th century is close to the River Osumi. It was built between 1826–1827 for unmarried young men from various city guilds who made extra money working as night guards at the city market. Its external walls are decorated with wall paintings.
Location: Rruga Antipatrea, Berat, Albania | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Bachelors' Mosque Berat

Best Day Trips from Berat

A day trip from Berat offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Berat provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Tomorr Mountain & National Park

Tomorr Berat Albania
CC BY-SA 4.0 / godo godaj
Mount Tomorr is a southern Albanian mountain 2,417 metres above sea level and is located in the Tomorr National Park. The park is known for its diverse species of deciduous and coniferous trees and a wide variety of flora. Many endangered species, such as bears, wolf, and birds of prey live in the park. umerous species of large mammals such…
Visiting Tomorr Mountain & National Park

Bogove Waterfall

Bogroves Waterfalls
CC BY-SA 4.0 / malenki
The Bogova Waterfall (Albanian: Ujvari Bogovës) is a 20 meters waterfall that cascades down the rocks. The pool at the bottom is a deep jade color, is an exquisite still-untouched spot to get in touch with nature. They might be fairly small, but these waterfalls, which from a distance appear to disappear in and out of the rock walls are…
Visiting Bogove Waterfall

Gramsh

Gramsh is a charming town located in the heart of Albania, offering visitors a tranquil escape surrounded by the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains. Nestled near the Shkumbin River, the town provides plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and exploring the stunning landscapes. Whether you’re venturing into the nearby forests or enjoying the peaceful atmosphere…
Visiting Gramsh

Fier

Centrum Fier Albania 2018 1
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Karelj
Fier, located in Southwest Albania, offers a unique blend of traditional charm and modern development. The city is known for its agricultural significance, surrounded by lush fields and farmland. Visitors to Fier can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, with tree-lined streets and local cafes providing a relaxing spot to unwind. The city is not typically crowded with tourists, making it an…
Visiting Fier
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Lushnjë

Lushnje Center Albania
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Genti78
Lushnjë is a charming town located in Central Albania, offering visitors a peaceful and authentic experience of rural Albanian life. Known for its lush agricultural landscapes, the town is surrounded by fields of vegetables, fruits, and vineyards, making it a great destination for those interested in rural tourism. The area's green surroundings and the mild Mediterranean climate make it a…
Visiting Lushnjë

Çorovodë

Corovode 1
CC BY-SA 3.0 / malenki
Visiting Çorovodë offers an off-the-beaten-path experience in one of Albania’s most rugged and scenic landscapes. The town sits near the dramatic Osum Canyon in Southwest Albania, where towering cliffs and winding rivers create a natural playground for hikers, kayakers, and adventurers. The atmosphere is quiet and unhurried, making it ideal for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves…
Visiting Çorovodë

Osumi River Gorge

Skrapar Osum Canyon
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Fadion Dashi
The Osum Gorge is a 26km river gorge in southern Albania. The gorge is near the town of Çorovodë and the river Osum passes through that before flowing through the town of Berat. There are many small caves, caverns and ledges throughout the gorge. Some of the rock formations in the canyon have fanciful names such as the Cathedral, the…
Location: Rruga e Kanioneve 5402 Çorovoda Albania | Distance: 33.4km
Visiting Osumi River Gorge

Vlorë

View Vlore Albania
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Neo Oens
Visiting Vlorë is a delightful experience that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in Northeast Albania it is one of Albania's most significant coastal cities, Vlorë boasts stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The city's vibrant Lungomare promenade is a must-visit, offering picturesque sea views, a variety of cafes…
Visiting Vlorë

Elbasan

Elbasan City Wall
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Monika Kostera
Elbasan is a vibrant city located in Central Albania, offering a mix of modern conveniences and a rich cultural atmosphere. The city is an ideal destination for those looking to explore local life while being close to nature. With its bustling streets, local markets, and a variety of cafes and restaurants, visitors can enjoy the lively energy of the town.…
Visiting Elbasan

Tepelenë

Tepelenës Castle Albania 6
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Timea
Tepelenë is a picturesque town in Southeast Albania, surrounded by stunning natural beauty. Nestled between mountains and rivers, it offers visitors a peaceful retreat with breathtaking views of the Drinos River and the surrounding hills. The town is a haven for nature lovers, with opportunities for hiking, photography, and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the lush landscapes or simply relax…
Visiting Tepelenë

Librazhd

Librazhd Town
CC BY-SA 3.0 / James Frankcom
Librazhd is a picturesque town nestled in Southeast Albania, offering visitors a tranquil retreat amidst stunning natural landscapes. Surrounded by the majestic Shebenik Mountains and the Shebenik-Jabllanica National Park, the area is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trails, pristine lakes, and diverse flora and fauna make it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking adventure and serenity. The town…
Visiting Librazhd

Përmet

Bridge Permet
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Arbenllapashtica
Nestled in the heart of Southwest Albania, Përmet is a charming town that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Known for its pristine environment, the town is surrounded by the majestic Vjosa River and the lush landscapes of the Fir of Hotova National Park. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the town's well-maintained streets, adorned…
Visiting Përmet

Pogradec

View Pogradec Albania Scaled
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Pasztilla aka Attila Terbócs
Pogradec is a town on the shores of Lake Ohrid in Southeast Albania. The lake, which is one of the oldest and deepest in Europe at 300 meters, dominates the town’s landscape and atmosphere. On the south and west sides, Pogradec is surrounded by hills, while the northern and eastern sides are bordered by the shimmering lake. Across the water…
Visiting Pogradec

Where to Stay in Berat

Berat offers a variety of accommodations that cater to different preferences and budgets, each providing a unique experience of this historic city.

For those seeking to immerse themselves in Berat’s rich history, staying within the castle walls is a memorable option. Berati Castle Hotel provides guests with the opportunity to sleep in a centuries-old fortress, offering rooms that blend traditional architecture with modern comforts. Another option within the castle is Hotel Kalaja, which offers spacious rooms and renowned Albanian hospitality.

In the Mangalem Quarter, known for its Ottoman-era houses and narrow streets, Hotel Vila Aleksander stands out as a 19th-century townhouse that has been carefully restored, retaining original features and traditional furnishings. This hotel offers a cozy atmosphere and is just a short walk from the old fortress. Another notable option is Hotel Mangalemi, which provides charming accommodations with a private courtyard and balconies overlooking beautiful scenery.

Across the Osum River in the Gorica Quarter, Amalia Hotel offers stylish rooms that beautifully integrate modern amenities with historical design elements. Guests can enjoy complimentary local treats like tea, cookies, homemade wine, and raki. Another option in Gorica is Hotel Kapllani, which provides authentic details and historic architecture, along with a magical dining experience featuring views of the river and Berat’s historic sites.

For travelers seeking luxury accommodations, Hotel Colombo offers lavishly decorated interiors and spacious rooms with views of the Berat castle and fortress. Another upscale option is Hotel Plaza Berat, which boasts exceptional service, clean and comfortable rooms, and a central location within walking distance to major attractions.

Budget-conscious travelers can consider Olive B&B, which offers modern and minimalist rooms right by the waterfront at affordable rates. Another economical choice is Hotel Republika Berat, providing typical modern hotel rooms with all necessary amenities at competitive prices.

For those interested in agritourism, Alpeta Agritourism and Winery offers a rustic retreat in the scenic hills of Roshnik. Guests can enjoy estate-grown wine, farm-fresh Albanian cuisine, and explore breathtaking landscapes, making it an ideal choice for flavor, adventure, and relaxation.

No matter your preference, Berat’s range of accommodations ensures a comfortable and memorable stay in this UNESCO World Heritage city.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Berat. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Berat Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Berat

Visiting Berat in Spring

Spring, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit Berat. The temperatures are mild, usually ranging between 17°C and 24°C, and the surrounding landscapes come alive with wildflowers and greenery. The cobbled streets of the Mangalem and Gorica quarters are particularly pleasant to explore in the soft spring light. This is also a wonderful time to visit Berat Castle without the heat of summer, and outdoor cafés start buzzing with life. Spring brings a calm and authentic feel to the city, ideal for sightseeing and relaxed walking tours.

Visiting Berat in Summer

Summer, from June to August, is the peak season in Berat, with temperatures often rising to between 30°C and 35°C. Despite the heat, this is when the city feels most alive, with lively evenings, open-air dining, and a full calendar of cultural events. One highlight is the Onufri Art Festival, which celebrates music and visual arts in historic venues around the city, including the castle. Visitors should plan activities early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the hottest part of the day, and spend midday relaxing in shaded terraces or beside the Osum River.

Visiting Berat in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, is another ideal time to visit Berat. The temperatures cool to a comfortable range of 18°C to 26°C, and the vineyards and olive groves surrounding the city take on beautiful autumn colors. Harvest season brings plenty of fresh local produce to markets and restaurants, enhancing the culinary experience. The streets are quieter compared to summer, providing a more peaceful atmosphere for exploring museums, churches, and the historic neighborhoods. The clear skies and crisp air also make it a great time for hiking in the nearby Tomorr National Park.

Visiting Berat in Winter

Winter, from December to February, is a quiet season in Berat, with daytime temperatures usually between 8°C and 14°C. Snow is rare in the city itself but can sometimes dust the surrounding mountains, adding a dramatic backdrop to the views from Berat Castle. While some outdoor cafés and seasonal activities slow down, winter is perfect for visitors seeking a peaceful and atmospheric experience. The festive season around New Year brings some local celebrations and a cozy feel to the historic quarters, ideal for those who appreciate cultural exploration without the crowds.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 11°C
  • February 14°C
  • March 16°C
  • April 21°C
  • May 24°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 31°C
  • August 30°C
  • September 29°C
  • October 24°C
  • November 17°C
  • December 13°C

How to get to Berat

Getting to Berat by Air

The closest airport to Berat is Tirana International Airport (TIA), located about 120 kilometers north of the city. From the airport, travelers can reach Berat by car, private transfer, or bus. The drive from Tirana International Airport to Berat typically takes around 2 hours, depending on traffic. There are regular shuttle buses from the airport to Tirana city center, where you can find onward connections to Berat.

Getting to Berat by Train

Currently, there are no direct train services to Berat. Albania’s railway network is limited, and Berat does not have an active passenger train station. The closest railway connection is in Durrës or Fier, but passenger services are infrequent and not reliable for tourist travel. For more information on Albania’s rail network, you can check hekurudha.al.

Getting to Berat by Car

Driving to Berat is a convenient and scenic option. From Tirana, it takes about 2 hours via the SH4 highway, passing through lush valleys and small villages. The roads are generally in good condition, though some sections may be narrow and winding. Driving offers the flexibility to explore nearby sites such as Apollonia or Osum Canyon at your own pace. Car rental is easily available at Tirana Airport and major cities.

If you are looking to rent a car in Albania I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Travelling around Berat

Travelling around Berat is straightforward and enjoyable. The old town areas of Mangalem and Gorica are best explored on foot, with their narrow streets and historic architecture. Taxis are readily available for visiting attractions outside the city center, such as the wineries and Tomorr Mountain. Local minibuses (furgons) operate between Berat and nearby towns, although schedules can be irregular. For complete independence, renting a bicycle or a scooter can also be a fun way to explore Berat’s scenic surroundings.