Phnom Penh: The Complete Guide

Visiting Phnom Penh in the Dry Season (November to March)

The best time to visit Phnom Penh is during the dry season, particularly from November to March. These months feature cooler, less humid weather, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions, such as the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom, and the riverside promenade. With average daytime temperatures around 25–30°C (77–86°F), the comfortable climate allows visitors to enjoy city tours, cycling, and sunset cruises along the Mekong River. This period also aligns with Cambodia’s peak tourist season, meaning that while attractions are livelier, advanced bookings for accommodations and tours are recommended.

Experiencing Phnom Penh in the Hot Season (April to June)

From April to June, Phnom Penh experiences its hottest months, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While the heat can be intense, it’s a great time to enjoy indoor activities like visiting the National Museum or browsing Phnom Penh’s many markets, such as the Central Market or Russian Market. Mornings and late afternoons are more comfortable for outdoor excursions, and it’s a quieter period for tourists, offering fewer crowds and lower prices for accommodations and services.

Exploring Phnom Penh During the Rainy Season (July to October)

The rainy season, lasting from July to October, transforms Phnom Penh into a lush and vibrant city. While afternoon downpours are common, mornings are typically dry, offering a chance to explore without disruption. The rains bring cooler temperatures and stunning scenery, especially along the rivers and parks. This off-peak season means fewer crowds and more affordable travel options. Just pack waterproof gear, and you’ll find this an excellent time to experience a more tranquil Phnom Penh.

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s bustling capital, is accessible by various modes of transportation, depending on your location and preferences. Whether you’re flying in, crossing borders by land, or exploring the Mekong by boat, the city is well-connected to international and domestic destinations. Here’s a breakdown of how to reach Phnom Penh.

Getting to Phnom Penh by Air

Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) is the primary gateway for international visitors.

• Direct International Flights: The airport offers direct connections to major cities in Asia, including Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Ho Chi Minh City.
• Domestic Flights: There are also domestic routes connecting Phnom Penh to other Cambodian destinations like Siem Reap and Sihanoukville.

From the airport, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab provide convenient options for reaching the city center, located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) away.

Getting to Phnom Penh by Land

Phnom Penh is accessible by road from neighboring countries and within Cambodia itself:

• From Thailand: Overland travelers can cross the border at Poipet and take a bus or taxi to Phnom Penh.
• From Vietnam: Buses and private transfers are available from Ho Chi Minh City, with a border crossing at Bavet/Moc Bai.
• From Laos: The border at Stung Treng allows entry into Cambodia, followed by bus services to Phnom Penh.

Within Cambodia, well-developed bus routes connect Phnom Penh with major cities like Siem Reap, Battambang, and Kampot.

Getting to Phnom Penh by Water

For a unique travel experience, you can arrive in Phnom Penh by boat via the Mekong River. High-speed ferries operate between Phnom Penh and Chau Doc in Vietnam, offering scenic views of the river and surrounding countryside.

Traveling Around Phnom Penh

Once in Phnom Penh, navigating the city is easy. Tuk-tuks are the most popular way to get around, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and motorbike rentals are also widely available. The compact nature of the city makes it convenient for visitors to explore its historical landmarks, markets, and vibrant neighborhoods.