Kampot: The Complete Guide
Visiting Kampot offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of Cambodia’s larger cities. Known for its relaxed vibe, the town is ideal for those looking to unwind while enjoying scenic river views and the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re strolling along the riverfront, cycling through the lush landscapes, or simply relaxing in one of the many cafes, Kampot offers a perfect blend of tranquility and charm.
The compact town is easy to explore on foot, with charming streets lined with colonial-style buildings and vibrant local markets. Kampot’s laid-back atmosphere encourages travelers to slow down and soak in the peaceful surroundings. It’s a place where you can spend your days leisurely, enjoying the simple pleasures of life, from enjoying local food to taking in the stunning sunsets over the river.
History of Kampot
History of Kampot: Early Beginnings
Kampot’s history dates back to the 18th century when it was founded as a small port town. Initially, the town’s economy was built on fishing and agriculture, particularly pepper cultivation, which later became one of its most renowned exports. During the French colonial era, Kampot flourished as a center for trade and administration, benefiting from its strategic position along the river. The French influence is evident in the town’s architecture, with many colonial-era buildings still standing today.
Kampot Through the Khmer Rouge Era
The history of Kampot took a dark turn during the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. Like many parts of Cambodia, the town suffered under the brutal regime, with many residents displaced or killed. Kampot was severely affected by the devastation of the Khmer Rouge’s policies, and its economy, infrastructure, and cultural heritage were left in ruins. After the regime’s fall, Kampot slowly began to rebuild, though the scars of this tragic period remained for many years.
Kampot’s Revival and Modern Growth
In recent decades, Kampot has undergone significant transformation. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, the town started to attract travelers looking for a more tranquil, off-the-beaten-path destination. The growth of eco-tourism, particularly in the areas surrounding Kampot’s famous pepper farms and river landscapes, has played a key role in the town’s revival. Today, Kampot is a popular tourist destination, known for its laid-back atmosphere, beautiful surroundings, and restored colonial charm, while still holding onto the historic character that makes it unique.
Visiting Kampot for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Kampot on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best places to See in
1. Relax at Kep Beach
A short drive from Kampot, Kep Beach offers a peaceful escape with its tranquil waters and quiet atmosphere. The beach is perfect for swimming, picnicking, or simply relaxing under the sun. Nearby, you can also visit the famous Kep Crab Market, known for fresh seafood, especially its delicious crab dishes.
2. Explore the Old French Colonial Buildings
Kampot is rich in French colonial architecture, and the town center is full of beautifully preserved buildings. Take a walk through the town to admire these charming structures, which reflect the city’s past as a French colonial port. Many of the buildings have been restored, giving you a glimpse of Kampot’s historical charm.
3. Visit the Kampot Night Market
For a taste of local life, head to the Kampot Night Market. Here, you can sample Cambodian street food, shop for local goods, and experience the vibrant atmosphere. It’s a great place to try traditional dishes, purchase handmade crafts, and enjoy the evening energy of the town.
4. Go Caving at Phnom Chhnork
Just outside of Kampot, you can explore the Phnom Chhnork caves, which house an ancient 7th-century Hindu temple. The caves are surrounded by beautiful nature, and the temple ruins add a sense of mystery to the experience. The hike up to the caves offers breathtaking views of the countryside.
5. Take a Sunset Cruise on the Kampot River
A sunset river cruise is one of the most popular activities in Kampot. The calm river waters provide a serene setting for watching the sun set over the landscape. You can take a boat ride along the river while enjoying the peaceful surroundings and the stunning views.
6. Visit Wat Kampot
Wat Kampot is one of the town’s key religious sites and is an excellent spot to experience local culture and spirituality. The temple is beautifully decorated, and the grounds are peaceful, offering a tranquil place to reflect or meditate. It’s a great way to gain insight into the spiritual life of the locals.
7. Explore the Salt Fields
Located just outside of Kampot, the salt fields are an interesting and scenic destination. Visit the salt farms during harvest season to see the traditional methods of salt production. It’s a great way to learn about a different aspect of Kampot’s economy and to enjoy the rural landscape.
8. Explore Bokor National Park
One of the top attractions in Kampot is Bokor National Park. Located in the Elephant Mountains, this park is home to stunning views, waterfalls, and a cool climate. Visitors can explore the old French colonial buildings, hike through lush forests, and enjoy panoramic views of the coast. Bokor Hill Station, with its eerie abandoned buildings and the stunning Popokvil Waterfall, is a must-see within the park.
9. Visit the Kampot Pepper Plantations
Kampot is famous for its high-quality pepper, and a visit to the pepper plantations is essential. Tour the farms where this prized spice is grown and learn about the cultivation and harvesting process. You can also taste the pepper varieties and buy some to take home as a unique souvenir.
10. Discover the Kampot River
The Kampot River is a central part of the town’s charm. You can enjoy boat tours, kayak, or simply stroll along the riverbanks to take in the beautiful scenery. The sunset views over the river are particularly stunning, and many visitors enjoy dining at one of the riverside restaurants.
