Battambang: The Complete Guide

Battambang, Cambodia’s second-largest city, is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, relaxed atmosphere, and thriving art scene. Located along the Sangkae River, this charming city serves as a cultural hub with its historic shophouses, ancient temples, and vibrant local markets. Battambang’s laid-back vibe makes it an excellent destination for exploring on foot or by bicycle, allowing visitors to soak in the city’s unique blend of French colonial and Khmer influences.

A highlight of any trip to Battambang is the chance to explore its surrounding countryside. The iconic Bamboo Train, or norry, offers a quirky and memorable ride through lush rice paddies and rural villages, providing a glimpse into local life. Meanwhile, the region’s ancient temples, such as Phnom Banan and Phnom Sampeau, showcase Cambodia’s rich history. Phnom Sampeau, in particular, holds historical and spiritual significance with its hilltop pagoda, caves, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Battambang is also a burgeoning center for art and culture. The city is home to several galleries and the renowned Phare Ponleu Selpak, an organization dedicated to promoting Khmer art and performance. Visitors can enjoy circus shows, art exhibitions, and workshops that reflect Cambodia’s creative revival. With its mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Battambang provides a more tranquil yet equally enriching experience compared to Cambodia’s bustling cities.

History of Battambang

The Early History of Battambang

Battambang, one of Cambodia’s oldest cities, has a history rooted in the Khmer Empire. The city’s name, meaning “Lost Stick” in Khmer, originates from a local legend about a cowherd who used a magical staff to rule the land. Battambang was historically an important trading hub due to its location along the Sangkae River, linking the interior of Cambodia to the Gulf of Thailand. Archaeological findings in the surrounding area indicate its significance as a cultural and political center during the Angkorian period (9th to 15th centuries).

Battambang Under Thai Influence

From the late 18th century until the early 20th century, Battambang was under Siamese (Thai) control. In 1795, it was annexed by Siam and became the capital of a province governed by a series of Thai-appointed governors. The city developed a unique blend of Khmer and Thai influences during this period, evident in its architecture, cultural practices, and administrative systems. Battambang remained under Thai administration until 1907, when it was returned to Cambodia as part of a Franco-Thai agreement during the French colonial era.

Battambang During French Colonialism and Modern Times

Following its return to Cambodia, Battambang flourished under French colonial rule. The city became a center of commerce and education, with colonial-style buildings that still define its architectural charm today. During the Khmer Rouge era (1975–1979), Battambang suffered greatly, like the rest of the country, but it recovered to become an important cultural and agricultural center. Today, Battambang stands as a vibrant city, renowned for its rich history, artistic revival, and picturesque landscapes, drawing visitors from around the globe.

Visiting Battambang for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Battambang on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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