Battambang: The Complete Guide

Temple-Battambang

Battambang, Cambodia’s second-largest city, is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, relaxed atmosphere, and thriving art scene. Located along the Sangkae River, this charming city serves as a cultural hub with its historic shophouses, ancient temples, and vibrant local markets. Battambang’s laid-back vibe makes it an excellent destination for exploring on foot or by bicycle, allowing visitors to soak in the city’s unique blend of French colonial and Khmer influences.

A highlight of any trip to Battambang is the chance to explore its surrounding countryside. The iconic Bamboo Train, or norry, offers a quirky and memorable ride through lush rice paddies and rural villages, providing a glimpse into local life. Meanwhile, the region’s ancient temples, such as Phnom Banan and Phnom Sampeau, showcase Cambodia’s rich history. Phnom Sampeau, in particular, holds historical and spiritual significance with its hilltop pagoda, caves, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Battambang is also a burgeoning center for art and culture. The city is home to several galleries and the renowned Phare Ponleu Selpak, an organization dedicated to promoting Khmer art and performance. Visitors can enjoy circus shows, art exhibitions, and workshops that reflect Cambodia’s creative revival. With its mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Battambang provides a more tranquil yet equally enriching experience compared to Cambodia’s bustling cities.

History of Battambang

The Early History of Battambang

Battambang, one of Cambodia’s oldest cities, has a history rooted in the Khmer Empire. The city’s name, meaning “Lost Stick” in Khmer, originates from a local legend about a cowherd who used a magical staff to rule the land. Battambang was historically an important trading hub due to its location along the Sangkae River, linking the interior of Cambodia to the Gulf of Thailand. Archaeological findings in the surrounding area indicate its significance as a cultural and political center during the Angkorian period (9th to 15th centuries).

Battambang Under Thai Influence

From the late 18th century until the early 20th century, Battambang was under Siamese (Thai) control. In 1795, it was annexed by Siam and became the capital of a province governed by a series of Thai-appointed governors. The city developed a unique blend of Khmer and Thai influences during this period, evident in its architecture, cultural practices, and administrative systems. Battambang remained under Thai administration until 1907, when it was returned to Cambodia as part of a Franco-Thai agreement during the French colonial era.

Battambang During French Colonialism and Modern Times

Following its return to Cambodia, Battambang flourished under French colonial rule. The city became a center of commerce and education, with colonial-style buildings that still define its architectural charm today. During the Khmer Rouge era (1975–1979), Battambang suffered greatly, like the rest of the country, but it recovered to become an important cultural and agricultural center. Today, Battambang stands as a vibrant city, renowned for its rich history, artistic revival, and picturesque landscapes, drawing visitors from around the globe.

Visiting Battambang for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Battambang on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best Time to Visit Battambang

Visiting Battambang in the Dry Season (November to March)

The dry season is the most popular time to visit Battambang, offering clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and ideal conditions for exploring the city and surrounding countryside. From November to February, daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities like visiting temples, cycling through rice fields, and experiencing Battambang’s famous Bamboo Train. This period also coincides with Cambodia’s peak tourist season, so expect more crowds at major attractions.

Exploring Battambang in the Hot Season (March to May)

The hot season in Battambang sees temperatures climbing above 35°C (95°F), especially during April, the hottest month. While it may be less comfortable for outdoor exploration, this time of year provides opportunities to experience local festivals like Khmer New Year in mid-April, a lively celebration with water fights and traditional games. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to sightsee during this season, avoiding the intense midday heat.

Battambang in the Rainy Season (June to October)

The rainy season brings Battambang’s lush landscapes to life, with vibrant green rice paddies and full rivers that enhance the natural beauty of the region. While heavy rain showers occur, they are usually short and followed by cooler, refreshing weather. This off-peak season offers fewer crowds, making it an excellent time for a peaceful visit. The countryside, especially around Phnom Sampeau and Banan Temple, is particularly picturesque during this period, though rural roads can be muddy and challenging to navigate.

Average Temperatures in Battambang

  • January 34°C 2
  • February 37°C 2
  • March 40°C 5
  • April 42°C 13
  • May 37°C 16
  • June 35°C 14
  • July 34°C 17
  • August 34°C 17
  • September 33°C 30
  • October 32°C 29
  • November 33°C 9
  • December 33°C 2

How to get to Battambang

Getting to Battambang by Air

The closest airport to Battambang is Siem Reap International Airport (REP), which is about a 3-hour drive away. Siem Reap is better connected to international flights, with airlines flying in from destinations across Asia and beyond. From Siem Reap, you can easily take a bus, taxi, or private car to Battambang. There are also some flights from Phnom Penh, but the travel time by land from Phnom Penh to Battambang is shorter and more frequent.

Getting to Battambang by Bus

Buses are one of the most common and affordable ways to reach Battambang from other major cities in Cambodia, including Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The bus ride from Phnom Penh to Battambang takes about 5-6 hours, while the ride from Siem Reap is about 3-4 hours. Several bus companies operate regular services on these routes, and most buses are equipped with air conditioning for comfort. Tickets can be purchased at the bus station or booked online in advance for convenience.

Getting to Battambang by Train

For a unique and scenic journey, you can also take a train to Battambang. The train service from Phnom Penh to Battambang was reinstated in recent years, offering a leisurely and picturesque ride through the Cambodian countryside. While the train is slower than the bus (around 7-8 hours), it provides an opportunity to enjoy the view and experience a more relaxed pace of travel.

Getting to Battambang by Car

Driving to Battambang is straightforward and offers flexibility, especially if you’re traveling in a group or with a guide. From Phnom Penh, the drive takes about 5-6 hours via National Road 5, and the route is well-paved and easy to follow. Renting a car or hiring a private driver is also a popular option for tourists seeking comfort and convenience. Many hotels and guesthouses in Battambang offer car hire services as well.

Getting Around Battambang

Once in Battambang, you can explore the city and nearby attractions by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or motorbike rental. Tuk-tuks are a convenient and affordable option for short distances, while bicycles are great for exploring the rural areas surrounding the city. Motorbike rentals are also available for those who prefer a more independent and adventurous experience. For longer excursions, such as visiting the temples or the countryside, hiring a local guide with a tuk-tuk is recommended for a more informative journey.

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