Complete Guide to Southern Cambodia (2025)

Visiting Phnom Penh offers a captivating mix of cultural exploration and urban charm. Start your day by exploring the city’s iconic landmarks, such as the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda, where intricate Khmer architecture and stunning relics like the Emerald Buddha statue await. Nearby, the National Museum of Cambodia provides a fascinating insight into the country’s artistic heritage, featuring a collection of Angkorian artifacts. For a more relaxed experience, stroll along the scenic Sisowath Quay, where the riverside promenade is lined with cafes, restaurants, and vibrant local markets.

Phnom Penh’s culinary scene is a highlight for any visitor. Indulge in traditional Khmer dishes such as fish amok and beef lok lak at local eateries or upscale restaurants. The city also boasts an exciting nightlife, from rooftop bars with sweeping views of the Mekong to lively night markets brimming with street food and handmade crafts. If you have more time, consider taking a sunset cruise on the Mekong River to see the city from a different perspective. Whether you’re exploring cultural sites, enjoying the food, or soaking in the atmosphere, Phnom Penh promises a rich and rewarding experience.

Kampong Cham, located in central Cambodia along the Mekong River, is one of the country’s oldest cities and offers a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic landscapes. Known for its charming riverside atmosphere, Kampong Cham is a gateway to explore Cambodia’s rural heart. The city itself is relatively laid-back compared to larger urban centers, with its bustling market, colonial-era architecture, and local eateries offering a glimpse of authentic Cambodian life. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking a quieter, less touristy experience, yet it still offers a range of cultural and historical attractions.

One of the highlights of Kampong Cham is its proximity to the iconic Phnom Pros and Phnom Srei hills. These twin hills, also known as the “Man Hill” and “Woman Hill,” are associated with a famous local legend and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding plains. The hills are also home to Wat Phnom Pros, a pagoda perched atop Phnom Pros, and the area serves as a popular spot for both spiritual reflection and outdoor activities. In addition, Kampong Cham boasts several ancient temples, such as the 12th-century Wat Nokor, which features impressive stone carvings and a unique blend of ancient and modern architectural styles.

For those interested in local life, Kampong Cham is also a great place to explore rural Cambodia. Visitors can take boat rides along the Mekong River or explore the surrounding countryside by bike. The region is famous for its agricultural products, particularly rubber plantations, and the bustling local markets offer fresh produce and handmade goods. Kampong Cham also serves as a starting point for journeys to other parts of Cambodia, making it an important cultural and historical hub in the central region. With its mix of natural beauty, historical significance, and rural charm, Kampong Cham is an unforgettable destination for travelers looking to experience a different side of Cambodia.

Kep, a small coastal town in southern Cambodia, is a serene getaway known for its natural beauty and charming atmosphere. Originally developed as a resort town for French colonial elites, Kep has retained much of its old-world charm, particularly in its architecture and the lush landscapes surrounding it. The town is famous for its beautiful beaches, especially the white sand of Kep Beach, and its proximity to the tropical greenery of the nearby Kep National Park. Visitors often explore the park’s hiking trails, which lead to scenic viewpoints overlooking the Gulf of Thailand, or indulge in the town’s seafood, particularly its renowned crab dishes.

Koh Kong, located on Cambodia’s southwestern coast, is known for its stunning natural beauty, offering a mix of lush rainforests, serene beaches, and wildlife-rich wetlands. This province, bordering Thailand, is one of Cambodia’s least-explored areas, making it a perfect destination for eco-tourism and nature lovers. The town of Koh Kong serves as the gateway to many adventures, including trips to nearby Koh Kong Island, where visitors can enjoy pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. The Cardamom Mountains, one of Southeast Asia’s last great rainforests, offer incredible trekking opportunities, with a chance to encounter diverse wildlife such as elephants, tigers, and rare bird species.

In addition to its natural wonders, Koh Kong is also home to several cultural and historical sites. The province’s small-town charm contrasts with the bustling capital cities of Cambodia, providing a tranquil retreat for those looking to escape the crowds. The riverside areas, especially along the Tatai River, provide opportunities for kayaking and boat rides through dense mangrove forests. Koh Kong is also developing into an eco-tourism hub, with luxury resorts opening in the area, focusing on sustainable travel. Its relatively undeveloped status means it offers a peaceful and authentic Cambodian experience, making it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure off the beaten path.

Sihanoukville, located on Cambodia’s southwestern coast, is a vibrant coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, resorts, and developing tourism infrastructure. Once a quiet port town, it has transformed into a popular destination for both locals and international visitors seeking relaxation and adventure by the sea. Sihanoukville boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Otres Beach, Serendipity Beach, and Sokha Beach, each offering its unique atmosphere ranging from lively nightlife hubs to peaceful, secluded stretches of sand. The city’s proximity to nearby islands, like Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, has made it a prime launch point for island-hopping, diving, and other water activities. The combination of pristine beaches, lively waterfronts, and emerging luxury resorts attracts a growing number of tourists each year.

Despite its growth, Sihanoukville remains a work in progress, with ongoing development driven by foreign investment, particularly from China. While this has brought significant infrastructure improvements, such as new hotels, casinos, and shopping areas, it has also led to some concerns over overdevelopment and environmental impact. Nonetheless, Sihanoukville’s potential as a beach destination continues to attract both budget travelers and those looking for luxury stays. While the city is still refining its balance between growth and sustainability, it remains a major draw for anyone looking to experience Cambodia’s coastal beauty and laid-back beach lifestyle.

Koh Rong is one of Cambodia’s most famous tropical islands, offering a truly idyllic escape with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Located about 25 kilometers off the coast of Sihanoukville, it’s known for its unspoiled natural beauty and vibrant marine life, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to relax in a peaceful setting. Visitors to Koh Rong can enjoy a variety of activities including snorkeling, diving, and hiking through its lush jungles. The island is also home to several secluded coves, such as Long Beach, which is ideal for those seeking tranquility away from the main tourist areas.

Despite its popularity, Koh Rong remains relatively undeveloped, offering a more rustic experience compared to some other beach destinations. It has a growing number of accommodations, ranging from budget bungalows to luxurious beachfront resorts. The island is also known for its bioluminescent plankton, which light up the waters at night, creating a magical experience for those who take night-time swims. Whether you’re exploring the local villages, enjoying a boat ride, or simply unwinding on the beach, Koh Rong remains a stunning getaway that beautifully showcases Cambodia’s coastal allure.

Visiting Kampot offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of Cambodia’s larger cities. Known for its relaxed vibe, the town is ideal for those looking to unwind while enjoying scenic river views and the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re strolling along the riverfront, cycling through the lush landscapes, or simply relaxing in one of the many cafes, Kampot offers a perfect blend of tranquility and charm.

The compact town is easy to explore on foot, with charming streets lined with colonial-style buildings and vibrant local markets. Kampot’s laid-back atmosphere encourages travelers to slow down and soak in the peaceful surroundings. It’s a place where you can spend your days leisurely, enjoying the simple pleasures of life, from enjoying local food to taking in the stunning sunsets over the river.