Oudong

Town in Phnom Penh

Oudong, also known as Oudong Meanchey, is a historically significant town located about 40 km north of Phnom Penh. Once the royal capital of Cambodia during the 17th to 19th centuries, Oudong served as the center of power for several Khmer kings before the capital moved to Phnom Penh in the 1860s. Today, it is a peaceful and spiritual site, known for its stupas, temples, and stunning hilltop views.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Oudong, meaning “Supreme,” was a thriving royal city that witnessed both grandeur and destruction. The site holds the remains of numerous Khmer kings and relics of Buddhist significance, making it a place of reverence for locals. It was devastated by invasions and the Khmer Rouge but continues to stand as a testament to Cambodia’s rich history.

The site is home to several impressive stupas, including:

Preah Sakyamoni Chedi, housing relics believed to belong to the Buddha.
Chedi of Damrei Sam Poan, with its unique elephant carvings.
Chedi of King Ang Duong, dedicated to one of Cambodia’s most revered monarchs.

Exploring Oudong

Situated atop Phnom Udong, or Oudong Mountain, the area offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, dotted with rice paddies and palm trees. Visitors often climb the hill to explore its stupas, pagodas, and other monuments while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere. The main staircase leading up to the hill is adorned with naga (serpent) motifs and provides an awe-inspiring entrance.

Among the notable temples is Vipassana Dhura Buddhist Meditation Center, a modern monastery where monks and devotees practice meditation and Buddhist teachings.

Visiting Oudong

How to Get There

Oudong is easily accessible via a 1.5-hour drive from Phnom Penh. Tuk-tuks, private cars, or tour operators are common options for transportation. Some tours also include a visit to nearby attractions such as Kampong Luong, known for its silver artisans.

Best Time to Visit

The cooler months between November and February offer the most comfortable weather for exploring Oudong. Morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the midday heat and to catch the serene beauty of sunrise or sunset.

Admission and Tips

While there is no formal admission fee, small donations are appreciated to support the upkeep of the temples. Remember to dress modestly as Oudong is a sacred site. Comfortable walking shoes are also advisable for the climb up the hill.

A visit to Oudong provides not only a journey through Cambodia’s royal past but also a peaceful escape to experience its spiritual essence and scenic landscapes.

The Oudong appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Phnom Penh!

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