13 Unmissable Things to Do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

The Royal Palace of Cambodia, located in the heart of Phnom Penh, is a striking symbol of the nation’s heritage and the official residence of the King of Cambodia. Constructed in 1866 under King Norodom, the palace showcases traditional Khmer architecture with intricate details and golden roofs, blending seamlessly with French colonial influences. Within the palace grounds lies the Silver Pagoda, home to priceless cultural treasures, including the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha encrusted with diamonds. The meticulously landscaped gardens and ornate structures further enhance the regal ambiance of this historic site.

Visitors to the Royal Palace can explore the Throne Hall, where official ceremonies and royal audiences take place, and admire its elaborate gilded interior and murals. The Silver Pagoda, with its gleaming silver-tiled floor, offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich spiritual traditions. While some areas of the palace remain closed to the public as they serve as the king’s residence, the accessible sections provide a unique opportunity to appreciate Cambodia’s royal history and architectural splendor. The palace is best visited in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds, and modest attire is required for entry.

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, located about 17 kilometers south of Phnom Penh, stand as a chilling reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime. This site was one of many execution and burial grounds where thousands of men, women, and children were killed between 1975 and 1979. Over 8,000 skulls and human remains, unearthed from mass graves, are displayed in a Buddhist stupa, providing a stark and sobering insight into the horrors of the Cambodian genocide. The peaceful atmosphere of the site today contrasts sharply with the atrocities once committed there.

Visitors to Choeung Ek can walk through the grounds, where remnants of mass graves are visible, and listen to an audio guide recounting survivor testimonies and historical details. The stupa, filled with skulls and bones, stands as a somber memorial to the victims. Despite its grim history, the site offers a chance for reflection and serves as a powerful tribute to those who lost their lives, reminding visitors of the resilience of the Cambodian people and the importance of remembering such atrocities to prevent them in the future.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, is one of the most harrowing reminders of Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge era. Located in Phnom Penh, this former high school was transformed into a detention and interrogation center between 1975 and 1979. Over 17,000 prisoners passed through its gates, many of whom were tortured before being sent to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek for execution. Today, the site stands as a museum preserving the memory of the victims and documenting the atrocities committed during this dark period.

Visitors to Tuol Sleng can explore the haunting classrooms-turned-prison cells and view exhibits of chilling photographs, prisoner records, and torture instruments. The walls display haunting black-and-white portraits of the detainees, including men, women, and children, offering a stark glimpse into their final days. Guides and audio tours provide detailed narratives of the Khmer Rouge’s policies and the stories of survivors, making Tuol Sleng not just a place of mourning but also a powerful educational experience. It is a sobering yet essential stop for those seeking to understand Cambodia’s tragic past.

Sisowath Quay, also known as Riverside, is a bustling promenade in the heart of Phnom Penh that stretches along the eastern bank of the Tonle Sap River. This vibrant boulevard serves as a central hub for cultural, social, and culinary activities, making it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. Named after King Sisowath, the area is steeped in history and offers scenic views of the river, with palm-lined walkways and a lively atmosphere. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks nearby, such as the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum of Cambodia, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll while taking in the riverside charm.

Beyond its cultural appeal, Sisowath Quay is renowned for its dynamic dining and entertainment scene. The boulevard is home to an array of riverside cafes, bars, and restaurants serving both traditional Khmer cuisine and international dishes. As the sun sets, the area comes alive with vibrant nightlife and stunning views of the Tonle Sap River bathed in golden hues. Whether you’re shopping for local handicrafts at nearby markets, enjoying live music, or savoring the fresh river breeze, Sisowath Quay offers an unforgettable experience that captures the spirit of Phnom Penh.

Wat Langka, one of Phnom Penh’s oldest pagodas, was founded in 1442 as a sanctuary and library of Buddhist scriptures, serving as a meeting point for Cambodian and Sri Lankan monks. Located near Independence Monument, this vibrant temple is notable for its well-preserved stupas and tranquil ambiance, offering a spiritual retreat amid the city’s hustle. Visitors are welcome to explore its intricate architecture, admire the colorful murals, or join free English-speaking meditation sessions held every Sunday morning. Wat Langka remains a significant site for Buddhist practice and a peaceful spot for cultural exploration in the Cambodian capital.

Wat Ounalom, situated near Phnom Penh’s bustling Riverside, is the spiritual heart of Cambodian Buddhism and one of the city’s oldest and most significant pagodas. Founded in 1443, it originally housed over 500 monks and a vast library of Buddhist scriptures, most of which were tragically destroyed during the Khmer Rouge era. Remarkably, the shrine’s most sacred relic, an eyebrow hair of the Buddha, survived and continues to draw visitors from around the world. With its serene courtyards, ornate stupas, and historical significance, Wat Ounalom offers an insightful glimpse into Cambodia’s religious traditions and cultural heritage.

The Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tum Poung) is a must-visit destination in Phnom Penh, offering a vibrant and authentic shopping experience. Renowned for its eclectic mix of goods, it’s the perfect spot to hunt for souvenirs, from handcrafted Cambodian silk and intricate wood carvings to affordable clothing, jewelry, and unique antiques. Food enthusiasts will delight in the market’s bustling food stalls, serving local delicacies like Khmer noodles and fresh tropical fruits. Its lively atmosphere, combined with the opportunity to interact with local vendors and explore the city’s craftsmanship, makes the Russian Market an unforgettable cultural and shopping experience.

A little outside the city up the Mekong River, you’ll find Koh Dach, or Silk Island, a serene retreat from the bustle of Phnom Penh. From the ferry, you can cycle through the lush, peaceful island, passing by traditional stilted houses, vegetable farms, and fruit orchards. Along the way, visit some of the finest silk weaving workshops in Southeast Asia, where skilled artisans demonstrate the intricate process of creating stunning silk fabrics. You can even try weaving yourself or purchase high-quality silk products directly from the weavers. As the day warms, enjoy the tranquil ambiance before heading back to the boat, taking in the scenic river views on your return.

Take a day trip to Tonle Bati, a serene lakeside destination south of Phnom Penh, where you can explore the historic Ta Prohm Temple. Not to be confused with the jungle temple in Siem Reap, this smaller Angkorian temple was built in the 12th century under King Jayavarman VII and showcases the intricate Bayon-style architecture. Wander through its beautifully preserved sanctuaries, admire the bas-reliefs depicting Hindu myths, and marvel at the ancient carvings, including a reclining Buddha above the temple’s main entrance.

Tonle Bati offers more than just history—its tranquil setting is perfect for a picnic or relaxing by the water. Nearby, you can visit Yeay Peau Temple, a smaller but equally historic site, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of this rural escape. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking for a quiet retreat from the city, Tonle Bati and Ta Prohm Temple make for an enriching and scenic excursion.

The Independence Monument is a striking lotus-shaped structure in the heart of Phnom Penh, built in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from France. Designed by renowned Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, it blends traditional Khmer architectural elements with modernist flair. Located at the intersection of Norodom and Sihanouk Boulevards, the monument serves as a center for national celebrations and a symbol of freedom. Visit at night to see it illuminated, adding to its grandeur.

Central Market, or Phsar Thmey, is a must-visit for shopping enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Housed in an art deco-style building constructed in 1937, this bustling market offers everything from souvenirs and local crafts to jewelry, clothing, and fresh produce. Its iconic yellow dome and vibrant atmosphere make it a landmark of Phnom Penh. Whether you’re hunting for bargains or soaking in the local vibe, Central Market promises a dynamic experience.

Venture outside Phnom Penh to Oudong, Cambodia’s former royal capital located atop a series of hills about 40 kilometers northwest of the city. Once a thriving center of power, it is now a tranquil site with ancient stupas, offering panoramic views of the countryside. Climb the steps to pay homage at religious shrines and explore historic stupas containing the remains of Cambodian kings. The peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance of Oudong make it a fascinating day trip.