Nantes: The Complete Guide

Nantes France

Nantes is a dynamic city on the Loire River, known for its blend of modernity and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its picturesque parks, trendy boutiques, and a thriving food scene that showcases local specialties. The Les Machines de l’île amusement park, featuring the mechanical elephant and other fantastical creatures, is a must-see for families and those interested in unique, interactive experiences. Nantes is also home to beautiful green spaces such as Parc de Procé and Jardin des Plantes, perfect for leisurely walks or relaxing in nature.

In addition to its lively urban atmosphere, Nantes offers plenty of cultural attractions, including art museums, historic buildings, and the stunning Château des Ducs de Bretagne. The city’s riverside location makes it a great base for enjoying boat tours along the Loire, or even exploring nearby vineyards and coastal towns. Whether you’re enjoying a vibrant festival, visiting the many galleries, or simply wandering through its vibrant neighborhoods, Nantes provides a balance of cultural exploration and relaxing experiences.

History of Nantes

Early History of Nantes

Nantes traces its origins back to ancient times when it was originally a settlement of the Veneti tribe. It became an important trade and port city during the Roman era, benefiting from its location along the Loire River. The town grew steadily over the centuries, laying the foundation for its later prominence in French history.

Nantes in the Middle Ages

During the medieval period, Nantes emerged as a key administrative and economic center. In the 9th century, it became part of the Duchy of Brittany and grew in importance as a port city. The construction of Nantes Castle in the 13th century solidified its role as both a commercial hub and a political stronghold in the region.

Nantes in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period

The 16th century was a period of prosperity for Nantes, particularly as it became a focal point for the Atlantic slave trade and maritime commerce. It was during this time that Nantes’ wealth grew significantly, and the city gained prominence as a center for shipbuilding and trading. The 17th and 18th centuries saw continued growth, with the city’s impressive buildings and infrastructure being constructed during this period.

Nantes in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries

In the 19th century, Nantes became an industrial center, particularly in the areas of shipbuilding and textiles. The city was heavily affected by the French Revolution, but it quickly recovered and played a role in France’s industrial expansion. By the early 20th century, Nantes had evolved into a modern urban center with advancements in transportation, including railroads and the expansion of its port.

Nantes in the 20th and 21st Centuries

The 20th century brought significant changes to Nantes, with the decline of the traditional industries such as shipbuilding, but a rise in services, technology, and culture. The city saw rebuilding efforts following World War II, during which it suffered some damage. Today, Nantes is a vibrant city that combines historical significance with modern urban developments, offering a rich cultural scene and economic growth.

Visiting Nantes for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nantes on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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16 Best places to See in Nantes

This complete guide to Nantes not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Nantes and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes

Cathédrale Saint Pierre Et Saint Paul De Nantes
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wolfgang Pehlemann
The Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes, commonly known as Nantes Cathedral, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that dominates the city's skyline. Construction began in 1434 under the patronage of John V, Duke of Brittany, and spanned over 450 years, culminating in its completion in 1891. The cathedral's façade is flanked by two imposing towers, each rising over 60 meters, and…
Location: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes, Impasse Saint-Laurent, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes

We recommend to rent a car in France through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Jungle Intérieure

Jungle Intérieure
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Jean-Pierre Dalbéra
Jungle Intérieure is a captivating urban garden in the heart of Nantes, created by artist Evor. Situated in the courtyard of Passage Bouchaud, near Place du Bouffay, this lush oasis spans approximately 600 square meters, encompassing rooftops, balconies, and courtyards. Since 2006, Evor has cultivated over 2,300 plant species in pots, creating a verdant tapestry that includes tree ferns, papyrus,…
Location: Jungle interieure, Voyage à Nantes, Passage Bouchaud, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Jungle Intérieure

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Nantes . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Eglise Sainte-Croix, Nantes

Eglise Sainte Croix Nantes
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Gilles Messian
Église Sainte-Croix de Nantes, situated in the heart of the Bouffay district, is a remarkable example of religious architecture that reflects the city's rich historical tapestry. Originally established in the 11th century as a Benedictine priory, the current structure was constructed between 1669 and 1685, showcasing a harmonious blend of Classical and Gothic architectural styles. The church's façade is adorned…
Location: Église Sainte-Croix, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Eglise Sainte-Croix, Nantes

Explore Nantes yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Porte Saint-Pierre

Nantes Porte Saint Pierre
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Selbymay
Porte Saint-Pierre is one of the last visible remnants of the medieval fortifications that once encircled the city of Nantes. Located on the eastern edge of the Bouffay district, this historic city gate dates back to the 15th century and served as a primary entrance into the fortified old town. Originally part of a larger defensive system, the gate allowed…
Location: Porte Saint-Pierre, Place Maréchal-Foch, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Porte Saint-Pierre

Nantes History Museum

Nantes History Museum Chateau Des Ducs De Bretagne
CC BY-SA 3.0 / pjacquet
The Nantes History Museum, housed within the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, offers a comprehensive exploration of the city's rich and multifaceted past. Through a seven-part circuit, visitors delve into the history of the castle and ducal Brittany, the city's port activity and industrial development, social movements, and its evolution into the modern metropolis it is today. The museum's extensive…
Location: Musée d'histoire de Nantes 4 Pl. Marc Elder 44000 Nantes France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Nantes History Museum

Château des Ducs de Bretagne

Château Des Ducs De Bretagne Nantes
CC BY-SA 42.0 / John Samuel
The Château des Ducs de Bretagne, located in the heart of Nantes, is a remarkable fortress that encapsulates over six centuries of history. Originally constructed in the late 15th century by François II, the last Duke of Brittany, and later enhanced by his daughter Anne of Brittany, the castle served both as a defensive stronghold and a luxurious ducal residence.…
Location: Château des ducs de Bretagne, Place Marc Elder, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Château des Ducs de Bretagne

Musée d'Arts de Nantes

Musée D’Arts De Nantes
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chatsam
The Musée d'Arts de Nantes, established in 1801, stands as one of France's premier fine arts institutions. Situated between the city's cathedral and the Jardin des Plantes, the museum occupies a 19th-century Palais complemented by a modern extension known as the Cube. This architectural blend was realized through a significant renovation and expansion project led by the British firm Stanton…
Location: Musée d’arts de Nantes, Rue Georges Clemenceau, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Musée d'Arts de Nantes

Place Royale, Nantes

Place Royale Nantes
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chabe01
Place Royale is a historic square in the heart of Nantes, designed by architect Mathurin Crucy in 1786 and completed in 1790. It exemplifies classical architecture with symmetrical facades and a layout combining a rectangular eastern section and a semicircular western part, creating a distinctive "toilet mirror" shape. The square was established following the demolition of medieval ramparts, marking a…
Location: Place Royale, Pl. Félix Fournier, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Place Royale, Nantes

Passage Pommeraye

Passage Pommeraye
CC BY-SA 4.0 / GO69
The Passage Pommeraye in Nantes is a stunning 19th-century covered shopping arcade, renowned for its architectural elegance and historical significance. Constructed between 1840 and 1843, it was the brainchild of Louis Pommeraye, a notary who envisioned transforming a dilapidated area into a luxurious commercial passage inspired by Parisian models. Despite facing numerous challenges, including a significant elevation difference of 9.4…
Location: Passage Pommeraye, Passage Pommeraye, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Passage Pommeraye

Jardin des Plantes, Nantes

Lille Jardin Des Plantes Entree
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Velvet
The Jardin des Plantes in Nantes is a verdant haven in the city's heart, spanning seven hectares and hosting over 10,000 plant species. Established in 1688 as an apothecaries' garden, it evolved into its current form in the 19th century under the guidance of botanists like Jean-Marie Ecorchard. Today, it's recognized as one of France's premier botanical gardens, boasting a…
Location: Jardin des Plantes, Rue Stanislas Baudry, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Jardin des Plantes, Nantes

Place Graslin & Théâtre Graslin

Place Graslin
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Avi1111
Place Graslin is a distinguished square in the heart of Nantes, conceived in the late 18th century as part of an ambitious urban development project led by financier Jean-Joseph-Louis Graslin. Transforming a rocky hillside into a vibrant cultural hub, Graslin collaborated with architect Mathurin Crucy to design a harmonious ensemble centered around the Théâtre Graslin. The square's layout, inspired by…
Location: Place Graslin, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Place Graslin & Théâtre Graslin

Natural History Museum of Nantes

Basilosaurus Isis Fossil, Nantes History Museum
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Asmoth
The Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nantes, established in 1810 by pharmacist and naturalist François-René Dubuisson, stands as one of France's oldest natural history museums. Originally housed in the School for Surgery of Saint Leonard, the museum moved to its current location on Rue Voltaire in 1875, occupying a building specifically designed for its collections. Over the years, it has evolved…
Location: Natural History Museum, Rue Voltaire, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Natural History Museum of Nantes
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Musée Thomas Dobrée

Musée Thomas Dobrée Nantes
CC BY-SA 4.0 / ThimGui
The Musée Dobrée in Nantes is a remarkable institution that showcases the eclectic collection of 19th-century art enthusiast Thomas Dobrée. Born into a wealthy ship-owning family, Dobrée devoted his life to amassing a diverse array of artifacts, including medieval manuscripts, ancient coins, and fine art. In 1862, he acquired the Manoir de la Touche, a 15th-century manor, and constructed a…
Location: Musée Thomas Dobrée, Place Jean V, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Musée Thomas Dobrée

Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage

Mémorial Abolition Esclavage Nantes
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chabe01
The Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage in Nantes stands as a poignant tribute to the millions of individuals who suffered under the transatlantic slave trade and honors those who fought for its abolition. Situated along the Quai de la Fosse—a historic departure point for many slave ships—the memorial was inaugurated in 2012, marking Nantes' acknowledgment of its significant role as…
Location: Mémorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage, Quai de la Fosse, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage

Les Machines de l'Île

Les Machines De L’Île In Nantes
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Guilhem Vellut
Les Machines de l'Île in Nantes is an extraordinary artistic and cultural project that fuses the imaginative worlds of Jules Verne, the mechanical ingenuity of Leonardo da Vinci, and the industrial heritage of Nantes. Situated on the Île de Nantes, this unique attraction was conceived by François Delarozière and Pierre Orefice as part of the city's urban renewal initiative. The…
Location: Les Machines de l'Île, Boulevard Léon Bureau, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Les Machines de l'Île

Musée Jules Verne

Jules Verne Museum, Nantes
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Adam Bishop
Perched atop the Sainte-Anne hill in Nantes, the Musée Jules Verne offers a captivating journey into the life and imagination of one of France’s most visionary authors. Established in 1978 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Verne's birth, the museum is housed in a 19th-century building that, while not Verne's residence, closely resembles his family's nearby country home. Overlooking the…
Location: Musée Jules Verne, Rue de l'Hermitage, Nantes, France | Distance: 2.6km
Visiting Musée Jules Verne

Best Day Trips from Nantes

A day trip from Nantes offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Nantes provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Angers

Anger France
Angers is a charming city located in the Pays de la Loire region, offering a blend of historic landmarks, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes. Visitors can explore the impressive Château d'Angers, home to the famous Tapisserie de l'Apocalypse, and enjoy a walk through its stunning gardens. The city’s lively atmosphere is further enhanced by its vibrant squares, lively markets, and…
Visiting Angers
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Rennes

Rennes France
Rennes, in the Brittany region, offers a perfect mix of traditional character and modern flair. Rennes is one of the most underrated cities in France. Its half-timbered houses, winding streets, and lively squares create a charming backdrop for exploring on foot. The city feels youthful and energetic, thanks in part to its large student population and vibrant cultural scene. Beyond…
Visiting Rennes
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Vannes

Vannes
Vannes is a picturesque town in Brittany that effortlessly blends medieval charm with the easygoing spirit of coastal life. Its compact old town is filled with half-timbered houses, flower-draped balconies, and cobbled streets that invite slow wandering. The marina, just beyond the historic walls, connects the town to the stunning Gulf of Morbihan, offering a fresh sea breeze and plenty…
Visiting Vannes
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Vitré

Vitré Château
CC BY-SA 3.0 / VIGNERON
Visiting Vitré is like stepping into the pages of a medieval storybook. The moment you arrive, the cobbled streets and half-timbered houses set the tone for a town that has preserved its charm without feeling staged. The Château de Vitré dominates the skyline, its towers rising above the rooftops like a watchful sentinel. But it’s the smaller details—the creaking wooden…
Visiting Vitré

La Rochelle

La Rochelle France
La Rochelle is a beautiful coastal city on the west coast of France, known for its picturesque harbor and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy wandering through the charming old town with its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and bustling markets. The city is a great destination for those interested in seafood, as many restaurants line the waterfront offering fresh, local dishes.…
Visiting La Rochelle
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Dinan & Léhon

Visit Dinan
Dinan, nestled on a hill with sweeping views of the Rance Valley, resides in Upper Brittany within the Côtes-d'Armor department. This ancient Town of Art and History, encircled by impressive ramparts stretching over three kilometres, traces its roots back to the Celtic period. However, it was in the 9th century that monks first established themselves along the Rance River. The…
Visiting Dinan & Léhon
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Rochefort

Place Colbert Rochefort
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Patrick Despoix
Rochefort, located in the Charente-Maritime department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, welcomes visitors with its riverside charm and maritime heritage. Stroll along the Charente River quays to admire the elegant façades of 18th-century hôtels particuliers and watch traditional bateaux-mouches glide by. The atmospheric Place Colbert, lined with cafés and terraces, makes for an ideal spot to sip a coffee while soaking…
Visiting Rochefort

Mont Saint Michel

Mont Saint Michel
Visiting Mont Saint Michel is an unforgettable experience, with its breathtaking beauty and captivating atmosphere. The island commune, perched atop a rocky hill, is surrounded by tidal waters and offers stunning panoramic views from its ramparts. As you approach, the abbey rises majestically into the sky, while the charming cobbled streets and medieval architecture draw visitors into a world frozen…
Visiting Mont Saint Michel
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Le Mans

Le Mans France
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Selbymay
Le Mans is a captivating city located in the Pays de la Loire region, known for its blend of modern and medieval charm. The city is best known for its annual 24 Hours of Le Mans race, drawing motorsport enthusiasts from around the globe. Beyond the excitement of racing, visitors can explore the cobbled streets of the Old Town, with…
Visiting Le Mans
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Poitiers

Poitiers
Visiting Poitiers in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, offers travelers a delightful mix of charm, culture, and walkable elegance in the heart of western France. The city’s compact old town is perfect for exploring on foot, with winding streets, lively squares, and impressive architecture around every corner. Whether you're sipping coffee in Place du Maréchal-Leclerc or browsing the boutiques along Rue de…
Visiting Poitiers
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Where to Stay in Nantes

In the medieval heart of Nantes, around the winding lanes of Bouffay and the elegant squares of Île Feydeau, intimate city-centre stays immerse you in centuries of history. Hôtel Saint-Pierre occupies a 17th-century townhouse where exposed beams and stone walls meet modern amenities, while Hôtel Cambronne blends minimalist décor with antique furnishings and a quiet courtyard garden. Just a short stroll away, Hôtel des Arts offers bright, art-filled rooms and a rooftop terrace overlooking the cathedral spires.

A little further north, the Graslin and Commerce districts buzz with theatres, shops and café terraces, making them ideal for those who want to be at the centre of the action. Hôtel Mercure Nantes Centre-Graslin looks directly onto the historic opera house and features sound-proofed rooms alongside a refined bar. Around the corner, Hôtel Palais de la Bourse occupies an elegant Haussmannian building, with classic décor and a morning lounge that spills onto the square.

On the banks of the Loire and along the creative hub of Île de Nantes, contemporary lodgings capture the city’s inventive spirit and river views. La Maison du Quai provides loft-style suites with floor-to-ceiling windows and direct access to riverside promenades and street-art trails. Nearby, Sozo Hôtel brings playful design, a social lounge and bicycle rentals, perfect for exploring the Machines de l’Île and the nearby hangar-turned-gallery district.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Nantes. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Nantes Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Nantes

Visiting Nantes in Spring

Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Nantes, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers bringing the city’s parks and gardens to life. The pleasant weather is perfect for outdoor activities such as walking along the Loire River or exploring the city’s many green spaces. Additionally, the spring months offer fewer tourists, making it a more peaceful time to explore Nantes.

Visiting Nantes in Summer

Summer (June to August) is the peak season in Nantes, with warm weather ideal for outdoor events, festivals, and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The city comes alive with activities, from boat tours on the river to outdoor markets and concerts. However, it’s also the busiest time of the year, so expect more tourists and higher accommodation rates.

Visiting Nantes in Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is an excellent time to visit Nantes, as the weather remains mild and the fall foliage creates beautiful scenic views in the city’s parks and along the river. The crowds thin out, and the city takes on a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for exploring museums, galleries, and local attractions. Autumn is also a great season to enjoy Nantes’ culinary offerings, with seasonal produce and food festivals.

Visiting Nantes in Winter

Winter (December to February) in Nantes is quieter, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for visitors seeking a more tranquil experience. While temperatures are cooler, the city’s festive lights and Christmas markets create a magical ambiance. Winter is ideal for exploring the city’s indoor attractions, such as museums and historic buildings, without the usual crowds.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 9°C
  • February 11°C
  • March 13°C
  • April 18°C
  • May 20°C
  • June 24°C
  • July 29°C
  • August 28°C
  • September 25°C
  • October 19°C
  • November 13°C
  • December 11°C

How to get to Nantes

Getting to Nantes

Nantes is a well-connected city with various transportation options available for travelers arriving from different locations. Whether you’re arriving by air, train, or car, it’s easy to reach Nantes and explore the city and its surroundings.

By Air

Nantes Atlantique Airport (NTE) serves as the primary international airport for the city, located about 8 kilometers southwest of the city center. It offers both domestic and international flights, with connections to many major cities in Europe. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to get to the city center.

By Train

Nantes is well-connected by the French railway system, with the Gare de Nantes being the main train station in the city. High-speed TGV trains from cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux make it easy to travel to Nantes by rail. The station is conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to reach accommodations and attractions upon arrival.

By Car

Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring Nantes and the surrounding region at your own pace. The city is accessible via the A83 and A11 highways, which connect Nantes to other major cities in France. Driving in Nantes is straightforward, with several parking facilities available throughout the city.

For a smooth car rental experience, consider booking through Discover Cars, which compares prices from multiple agencies to help you find the best deal.

Getting Around Nantes

Nantes is a pedestrian-friendly city with an efficient public transport system. The Tramway and Bus networks are operated by Tan, making it easy to travel within the city. For a more convenient and personalized experience, consider renting a bicycle or using taxis and ride-sharing services.