Nantes: The Complete Guide

Nantes is a dynamic city on the Loire River, known for its blend of modernity and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its picturesque parks, trendy boutiques, and a thriving food scene that showcases local specialties. The Les Machines de l’île amusement park, featuring the mechanical elephant and other fantastical creatures, is a must-see for families and those interested in unique, interactive experiences. Nantes is also home to beautiful green spaces such as Parc de Procé and Jardin des Plantes, perfect for leisurely walks or relaxing in nature.
In addition to its lively urban atmosphere, Nantes offers plenty of cultural attractions, including art museums, historic buildings, and the stunning Château des Ducs de Bretagne. The city’s riverside location makes it a great base for enjoying boat tours along the Loire, or even exploring nearby vineyards and coastal towns. Whether you’re enjoying a vibrant festival, visiting the many galleries, or simply wandering through its vibrant neighborhoods, Nantes provides a balance of cultural exploration and relaxing experiences.
Table of Contents
- History of Nantes
- Early History of Nantes
- Nantes in the Middle Ages
- Nantes in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
- Nantes in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
- Nantes in the 20th and 21st Centuries
- 16 Best places to See in Nantes
- Château des Ducs de Bretagne
- Les Machines de l’île
- Jardin des Plantes
- Passage Pommeraye
- Le Voyage à Nantes
- Île de Versailles
- Musée d’Arts de Nantes
- Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery
- Le Lieu Unique
- Parc de Procé
- Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes
- Jungle Intérieure
- Eglise Sainte-Croix, Nantes
- Porte Saint-Pierre
- Nantes History Museum
- Château des Ducs de Bretagne
- Musée d'Arts de Nantes
- Place Royale, Nantes
- Passage Pommeraye
- Jardin des Plantes, Nantes
- Place Graslin & Théâtre Graslin
- Natural History Museum of Nantes
- Musée Thomas Dobrée
- Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage
- Les Machines de l'Île
- Musée Jules Verne
- 10 Best Day Trips from Nantes
- Where to Stay in Nantes
- Best Time to Visit Nantes
- Visiting Nantes in Spring
- Visiting Nantes in Summer
- Visiting Nantes in Autumn
- Visiting Nantes in Winter
- How to get to Nantes
History of Nantes
Early History of Nantes
Nantes traces its origins back to ancient times when it was originally a settlement of the Veneti tribe. It became an important trade and port city during the Roman era, benefiting from its location along the Loire River. The town grew steadily over the centuries, laying the foundation for its later prominence in French history.
Nantes in the Middle Ages
During the medieval period, Nantes emerged as a key administrative and economic center. In the 9th century, it became part of the Duchy of Brittany and grew in importance as a port city. The construction of Nantes Castle in the 13th century solidified its role as both a commercial hub and a political stronghold in the region.
Nantes in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period
The 16th century was a period of prosperity for Nantes, particularly as it became a focal point for the Atlantic slave trade and maritime commerce. It was during this time that Nantes’ wealth grew significantly, and the city gained prominence as a center for shipbuilding and trading. The 17th and 18th centuries saw continued growth, with the city’s impressive buildings and infrastructure being constructed during this period.
Nantes in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
In the 19th century, Nantes became an industrial center, particularly in the areas of shipbuilding and textiles. The city was heavily affected by the French Revolution, but it quickly recovered and played a role in France’s industrial expansion. By the early 20th century, Nantes had evolved into a modern urban center with advancements in transportation, including railroads and the expansion of its port.
Nantes in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The 20th century brought significant changes to Nantes, with the decline of the traditional industries such as shipbuilding, but a rise in services, technology, and culture. The city saw rebuilding efforts following World War II, during which it suffered some damage. Today, Nantes is a vibrant city that combines historical significance with modern urban developments, offering a rich cultural scene and economic growth.
Visiting Nantes for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nantes on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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16 Best places to See in Nantes
This complete guide to Nantes not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Nantes and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes

Location: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes, Impasse Saint-Laurent, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Nantes
Jungle Intérieure

Location: Jungle interieure, Voyage à Nantes, Passage Bouchaud, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Jungle Intérieure
Eglise Sainte-Croix, Nantes

Location: Église Sainte-Croix, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Eglise Sainte-Croix, Nantes
Porte Saint-Pierre

Location: Porte Saint-Pierre, Place Maréchal-Foch, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Porte Saint-Pierre
Nantes History Museum

Location: Musée d'histoire de Nantes 4 Pl. Marc Elder 44000 Nantes France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Nantes History Museum
Château des Ducs de Bretagne

Location: Château des ducs de Bretagne, Place Marc Elder, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Château des Ducs de Bretagne
Musée d'Arts de Nantes

Location: Musée d’arts de Nantes, Rue Georges Clemenceau, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Musée d'Arts de Nantes
Place Royale, Nantes

Location: Place Royale, Pl. Félix Fournier, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Place Royale, Nantes
Passage Pommeraye

Location: Passage Pommeraye, Passage Pommeraye, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Passage Pommeraye
Jardin des Plantes, Nantes

Location: Jardin des Plantes, Rue Stanislas Baudry, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Jardin des Plantes, Nantes
Place Graslin & Théâtre Graslin

Location: Place Graslin, Nantes, France | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Place Graslin & Théâtre Graslin
Natural History Museum of Nantes

Location: Natural History Museum, Rue Voltaire, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Natural History Museum of Nantes
Musée Thomas Dobrée

Location: Musée Thomas Dobrée, Place Jean V, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Musée Thomas Dobrée
Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage

Location: Mémorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage, Quai de la Fosse, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Mémorial de l'Abolition de l'Esclavage
Les Machines de l'Île

Location: Les Machines de l'Île, Boulevard Léon Bureau, Nantes, France | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Les Machines de l'Île
Musée Jules Verne

Location: Musée Jules Verne, Rue de l'Hermitage, Nantes, France | Distance: 2.6km
Visiting Musée Jules Verne
Best Day Trips from Nantes
A day trip from Nantes offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Nantes provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Angers

Visiting Angers
Rennes

Visiting Rennes
Vannes

Visiting Vannes
Vitré

Visiting Vitré
La Rochelle

Visiting La Rochelle
Dinan & Léhon

Visiting Dinan & Léhon
Rochefort

Visiting Rochefort
Mont Saint Michel

Visiting Mont Saint Michel
Le Mans

Visiting Le Mans
Poitiers

Visiting Poitiers
Where to Stay in Nantes
In the medieval heart of Nantes, around the winding lanes of Bouffay and the elegant squares of Île Feydeau, intimate city-centre stays immerse you in centuries of history. Hôtel Saint-Pierre occupies a 17th-century townhouse where exposed beams and stone walls meet modern amenities, while Hôtel Cambronne blends minimalist décor with antique furnishings and a quiet courtyard garden. Just a short stroll away, Hôtel des Arts offers bright, art-filled rooms and a rooftop terrace overlooking the cathedral spires.
A little further north, the Graslin and Commerce districts buzz with theatres, shops and café terraces, making them ideal for those who want to be at the centre of the action. Hôtel Mercure Nantes Centre-Graslin looks directly onto the historic opera house and features sound-proofed rooms alongside a refined bar. Around the corner, Hôtel Palais de la Bourse occupies an elegant Haussmannian building, with classic décor and a morning lounge that spills onto the square.
On the banks of the Loire and along the creative hub of Île de Nantes, contemporary lodgings capture the city’s inventive spirit and river views. La Maison du Quai provides loft-style suites with floor-to-ceiling windows and direct access to riverside promenades and street-art trails. Nearby, Sozo Hôtel brings playful design, a social lounge and bicycle rentals, perfect for exploring the Machines de l’Île and the nearby hangar-turned-gallery district.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Nantes. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Nantes Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Nantes
Visiting Nantes in Spring
Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time to visit Nantes, with mild temperatures and blooming flowers bringing the city’s parks and gardens to life. The pleasant weather is perfect for outdoor activities such as walking along the Loire River or exploring the city’s many green spaces. Additionally, the spring months offer fewer tourists, making it a more peaceful time to explore Nantes.
Visiting Nantes in Summer
Summer (June to August) is the peak season in Nantes, with warm weather ideal for outdoor events, festivals, and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The city comes alive with activities, from boat tours on the river to outdoor markets and concerts. However, it’s also the busiest time of the year, so expect more tourists and higher accommodation rates.
Visiting Nantes in Autumn
Autumn (September to November) is an excellent time to visit Nantes, as the weather remains mild and the fall foliage creates beautiful scenic views in the city’s parks and along the river. The crowds thin out, and the city takes on a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for exploring museums, galleries, and local attractions. Autumn is also a great season to enjoy Nantes’ culinary offerings, with seasonal produce and food festivals.
Visiting Nantes in Winter
Winter (December to February) in Nantes is quieter, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for visitors seeking a more tranquil experience. While temperatures are cooler, the city’s festive lights and Christmas markets create a magical ambiance. Winter is ideal for exploring the city’s indoor attractions, such as museums and historic buildings, without the usual crowds.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 9°C 52°F
- February 11°C 55°F
- March 13°C 59°F
- April 18°C 68°F
- May 20°C 72°F
- June 24°C 80°F
- July 29°C 87°F
- August 28°C 86°F
- September 25°C 80°F
- October 19°C 71°F
- November 13°C 60°F
- December 11°C 56°F
How to get to Nantes
Getting to Nantes
Nantes is a well-connected city with various transportation options available for travelers arriving from different locations. Whether you’re arriving by air, train, or car, it’s easy to reach Nantes and explore the city and its surroundings.
By Air
Nantes Atlantique Airport (NTE) serves as the primary international airport for the city, located about 8 kilometers southwest of the city center. It offers both domestic and international flights, with connections to many major cities in Europe. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to get to the city center.
By Train
Nantes is well-connected by the French railway system, with the Gare de Nantes being the main train station in the city. High-speed TGV trains from cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux make it easy to travel to Nantes by rail. The station is conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to reach accommodations and attractions upon arrival.
By Car
Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring Nantes and the surrounding region at your own pace. The city is accessible via the A83 and A11 highways, which connect Nantes to other major cities in France. Driving in Nantes is straightforward, with several parking facilities available throughout the city.
For a smooth car rental experience, consider booking through Discover Cars, which compares prices from multiple agencies to help you find the best deal.
Getting Around Nantes
Nantes is a pedestrian-friendly city with an efficient public transport system. The Tramway and Bus networks are operated by Tan, making it easy to travel within the city. For a more convenient and personalized experience, consider renting a bicycle or using taxis and ride-sharing services.