Poitiers: The Town of a Hundred Steeples

Visiting Poitiers in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, offers travelers a delightful mix of charm, culture, and walkable elegance in the heart of western France. The city’s compact old town is perfect for exploring on foot, with winding streets, lively squares, and impressive architecture around every corner. Whether you’re sipping coffee in Place du Maréchal-Leclerc or browsing the boutiques along Rue de la Regratterie, the ambiance is relaxed yet vibrant, especially in the warmer months when café terraces fill with locals and visitors alike.

Poitiers is also an excellent base for experiencing both heritage and innovation. With its striking Romanesque churches, contemporary galleries, and the cutting-edge Futuroscope theme park nearby, the city caters to a variety of interests. Families, solo travelers, and couples will all find something to enjoy, from museum visits and riverside strolls to food markets and street performances.

Accessibility and convenience also add to the city’s appeal. Poitiers is well connected by train to Paris, Bordeaux, and the Loire Valley, making it an easy stop on a broader French itinerary. The city’s relaxed pace and manageable size make it ideal for a weekend break or a cultural detour—with just enough activity and atmosphere to leave a lasting impression without ever feeling overwhelming.

History of Poitiers

Poitiers in Antiquity

Poitiers began as a significant Gallic settlement of the Pictones tribe before becoming Romanized in the 1st century BCE. Known as Lemonum under Roman rule, it flourished due to its strategic position on trade routes. The city developed classical Roman urban features, including baths, an amphitheatre, and a temple dedicated to Mercury. Christianity arrived early, and by the 4th century, Saint Hilary, one of Gaul’s foremost bishops, had established a strong ecclesiastical presence, founding one of the first monasteries in western Europe.

Poitiers in the Early Middle Ages

Following the collapse of Roman power, Poitiers retained importance as a religious centre. In 732, it was the site of the famous Battle of Tours, where Charles Martel defeated the Umayyad Caliphate’s advance into Frankish territory—a pivotal moment in European history. During the Carolingian period, the city remained influential, and several religious institutions, such as the Abbey of Saint-Croix founded by Saint Radegund, gained prominence. Despite repeated Viking raids in the 9th century, Poitiers retained its spiritual and administrative stature.

Poitiers in the High and Late Middle Ages

During the Capetian era, Poitiers became a seat of the Count of Poitou and was often closely tied to the French crown. In the 12th century, Eleanor of Aquitaine made the city a cultural hub before her marriage to Henry II of England shifted Poitiers into the Angevin Empire. It later reverted to French control and played a key role in the Hundred Years’ War. The Battle of Poitiers in 1356 saw the capture of the French king by English forces. Despite wartime hardships, the city experienced economic recovery, with the foundation of the University of Poitiers in 1431 strengthening its intellectual role.

Poitiers from the Renaissance to the Revolution

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Poitiers remained a regional stronghold of Catholic influence, resisting Protestant advances during the Wars of Religion. The city retained much of its medieval character even as classical styles emerged in architecture and town planning. It became known for its legal tradition, and its university attracted students from across France. The French Revolution brought administrative restructuring and the suppression of many religious institutions, but Poitiers adapted and continued as a departmental centre.

Poitiers in the Modern Era

During the 19th century, Poitiers expanded beyond its ancient walls, developing transport links and civic institutions. Though it was affected by both World Wars, the city avoided major destruction. Post-war modernization brought new residential and commercial districts, while careful preservation efforts maintained its historical core. Today, Poitiers is known for its blend of medieval heritage, academic life, and the nearby Futuroscope technology park, reflecting a long legacy of both tradition and innovation.

Visiting Poitiers for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Poitiers on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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This complete guide to Poitiers not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Poitiers and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Place du Maréchal Leclerc in Poitiers

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Robin Poitou

Place du Maréchal Leclerc is a central square in Poitiers with a rich history dating back to the medieval period. Originally known as Place du Marché Vieil, it served as the town’s economic hub, hosting market halls and shops that contributed to the city’s commercial activity. Over time, its function evolved, reflecting the changing needs of Poitiers. In the 17th…

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Location: Place du Maréchal-Leclerc, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.1km

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Visiting Place du Maréchal Leclerc in Poitiers

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Amphithéâtre de Poitiers

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Mainlymazza

The Amphithéâtre de Poitiers is a remarkable Roman structure dating back to the 1st century AD, making it one of the largest amphitheaters in Roman Gaul. Built during the reign of the Julio-Claudian emperors, it was designed to host grand spectacles, including gladiatorial combat and animal fights. Measuring approximately 155 meters by 130 meters, the amphitheater was strategically located on…

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Location: Poitiers amphitheatre, Rue Bourcani, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.2km

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Visiting Amphithéâtre de Poitiers

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Poitiers . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Palace of the Counts of Poitou

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Misburg3014

The Palace of the Counts of Poitou, also known as the Palace of Poitiers, is a remarkable medieval structure that once served as the residence of the Counts of Poitou and the Dukes of Aquitaine. Located in the heart of Poitiers, this historic site showcases the Plantagenet architectural style, reflecting the grandeur of its past rulers. The palace was originally…

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Location: Palace Of The Counts Of Poitiers, Place Alphonse Lepetit, Poitiers, France | Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km

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Visiting Palace of the Counts of Poitou

Church of Notre-Dame-la-Grande

CC BY-SA 2.5 / TwoWings

The Church of Notre-Dame-la-Grande is one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in France and a defining landmark of Poitiers. Its west façade, completed in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of sculptural storytelling, intricately carved with biblical scenes that unfold across its tiers. The façade comes alive particularly in the evenings during seasonal light shows, when its stonework…

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Location: Église Notre-Dame-la-Grande, Place Charles de Gaulle, Poitiers, France | Hours: Daily: 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM | Price: Free | Distance: 0.4km

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Visiting Church of Notre-Dame-la-Grande

Musée Sainte-Croix

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Danielclauzier

The Musée Sainte-Croix is the largest museum in Poitiers, offering a diverse collection that spans from prehistory to contemporary art. Built in 1974 by architect Jean Monge, the museum stands on the site of the former Abbaye Sainte-Croix, which was relocated to Saint-Benoît. Its brutalist architecture, featuring concrete and glass, reflects the design trends of the 1970s, making it a…

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Location: Musée Sainte-Croix, Rue Saint Simplicien, Poitiers, France | Hours: Open all year Tuesday-Friday: 10am-6pm Closed: every Monday and public holidays | Price: €5 | Website | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Musée Sainte-Croix

Poitiers Prefecture

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Whn64

The Poitiers Prefecture serves as the administrative center of the Vienne department in western France. Located in the heart of Poitiers, it plays a crucial role in managing local governance, public services, and regional development. The building itself is a blend of historical and modern architecture, reflecting the city's long-standing significance in French history. Over the centuries, Poitiers has been…

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Location: Préfecture de la Vienne, Place Aristide Briand, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Poitiers Prefecture

Baptistère Saint-Jean

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Patrick Despoix

The Baptistère Saint-Jean in Poitiers is one of the oldest surviving Christian buildings in France, dating back to the 4th century. Originally constructed as a civil building atop Roman ruins, it was later transformed into a baptistery, reflecting the growing influence of Christianity in the region. The structure underwent significant modifications over the centuries, including the addition of a baptismal…

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Location: Baptistère Saint-Jean, Rue Jean-Jaurès, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.5km

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Visiting Baptistère Saint-Jean

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Poitiers

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jordiferrer

The Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Poitiers is one of the most significant medieval monuments in Poitiers, France. Construction began in 1162 under the patronage of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, making it a key example of Angevin Gothic architecture. Built on the ruins of an earlier Roman basilica, the cathedral was designed to reflect the growing influence of…

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Location: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Poitiers, Rue Sainte-Croix, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.6km

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Visiting Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Poitiers

Place de la Liberté in Poitiers

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Daniel Proux

Place de la Liberté in Poitiers is a historic square with a fascinating past. Originally known as Place du Pilori, it was established in the 12th century as the site of the Marché Neuf, a bustling marketplace. By 1307, it became a place of public punishment, where criminals were exposed to the crowd as a warning. During the Hundred Years’…

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Location: Place de la Liberté, Place de la Liberté, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Place de la Liberté in Poitiers

City Walls of Poitiers

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Parc de Blossac

The City Walls of Poitiers date back to the Roman era, when the city was known as Limonum. Initially, Poitiers did not have fortifications, as the Romans considered it unnecessary due to its strategic location on a plateau. However, in 276 AD, after a wave of Germanic invasions, the city was rebuilt with fortified walls to protect its inhabitants. These…

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Location: Parc de Blossac, Rue Léopold-Thézard, Poitiers, France | Distance: 0.9km

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Visiting City Walls of Poitiers

Abbaye de Saint-Benoît

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Sébastien Thébault

The Monks’ Dormitory (Dortoir des Moines) and Chapter Room (Salle Capitulaire) are part of the Abbaye de Saint-Benoît, a historic monastic complex near Poitiers. The abbey dates back to the 12th century, though its origins trace to the 7th century, when Saint-Achard founded a monastery in the region. Over time, the abbey became a significant religious center, surviving destruction by…

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Location: Monks Dormitory, Rue Paul Gauvin, Saint-Benoît, France | Distance: 3.4km

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Visiting Abbaye de Saint-Benoît

A day trip from Poitiers offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Poitiers provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Futuroscope

Futuroscope is a futuristic theme park located in Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, near Poitiers, France. Known for its innovative attractions, the park blends technology, multimedia experiences, and thrilling rides, making it a unique destination for visitors of all ages. With over 40 attractions and shows, Futuroscope offers a mix of virtual reality, 4D experiences, and interactive exhibits that transport guests into imaginative worlds.…

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Location: Futuroscope, Avenue René Monory, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, France | Website | Distance: 9.8km

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Visiting Futuroscope

Château des Évêques, Chauvigny

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Anne Desvignes

Château des Évêques, located in Chauvigny, is one of the most iconic medieval castles in the region. Built in the 11th century by the Bishops of Poitiers, who were also the lords of Chauvigny, the castle originally had a 230-meter circumference, making it a formidable fortress. Over the centuries, it played a crucial role in regional defense and governance. Today,…

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Location: Château des Évêques, Chauvigny, France | Distance: 23.5km

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Visiting Château des Évêques, Chauvigny

Roman Sanxay

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Remi Jouan

Sanxay is home to one of the most significant Gallo-Roman archaeological sites in western France. Located near Poitiers, this ancient settlement dates back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD and was a thriving religious and cultural center. The site spans approximately 20 hectares, with remnants of temples, an amphitheater, and thermal baths that once attracted pilgrims seeking healing waters.…

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Location: L'amphithéâtre gallo-romain, Sanxay, France | Distance: 29.4km

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Visiting Roman Sanxay

Tours

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Parsifall

Tours is a charming city located in the Loire Valley, renowned for its beautiful architecture, lively atmosphere, and proximity to some of France's most famous châteaux. Visitors can enjoy wandering through its historic center, where cobblestone streets are lined with cafés, boutiques, and galleries. The city is also famous for its vibrant food scene, offering a great selection of local…

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Visiting Tours

Amboise

Amboise is a charming town located along the Loire River, offering visitors a peaceful yet lively atmosphere with its beautiful streets, markets, and stunning views. The town is known for its impressive Renaissance architecture, particularly the grand Château d'Amboise, which overlooks the river and the town below. Strolling through its historic center, visitors can explore quaint cafes, local shops, and…

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Visiting Amboise

Limoges

Limoges is a vibrant city in the heart of southwestern France, known for its beautiful porcelain and lively cultural scene. Limoges  is one of the most underrated cities in France.  Visitors can explore its charming streets, dotted with cafes, boutiques, and art galleries. The city's Place de la République is a popular gathering spot, offering plenty of opportunities for shopping…

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Visiting Limoges

Cognac

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Cobber17

Cognac sits on the banks of the Charente River in the Charente department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, offering a picturesque blend of rolling vineyards and classic French town life. Arriving by train or car, you’ll immediately notice the elegant stone buildings and the gentle curves of the river as it winds through town. Stroll along the quai for riverside views,…

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Visiting Cognac

Angers

Angers is a charming city located in the Pays de la Loire region, offering a blend of historic landmarks, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes. Visitors can explore the impressive Château d'Angers, home to the famous Tapisserie de l'Apocalypse, and enjoy a walk through its stunning gardens. The city’s lively atmosphere is further enhanced by its vibrant squares, lively markets, and…

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Visiting Angers

Rochefort

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Patrick Despoix

Rochefort, located in the Charente-Maritime department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, welcomes visitors with its riverside charm and maritime heritage. Stroll along the Charente River quays to admire the elegant façades of 18th-century hôtels particuliers and watch traditional bateaux-mouches glide by. The atmospheric Place Colbert, lined with cafés and terraces, makes for an ideal spot to sip a coffee while soaking…

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Visiting Rochefort

La Rochelle

La Rochelle is a beautiful coastal city on the west coast of France, known for its picturesque harbor and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy wandering through the charming old town with its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and bustling markets. The city is a great destination for those interested in seafood, as many restaurants line the waterfront offering fresh, local dishes.…

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Visiting La Rochelle

Blois

Blois is one of the most atmospheric towns in the Loire Valley, offering a captivating blend of art, architecture, and riverside charm. Perched above the Loire River, its winding streets lead you to hidden courtyards, Gothic churches, and vibrant cafés that buzz with local life. At the heart of it all is the Château Royal de Blois, an eclectic architectural…

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Visiting Blois

Périgueux

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Yiannis Vacondios

Périgueux, nestled in the rolling hills of the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, offers a delightful blend of urban charm and verdant countryside. Start your day with a stroll through its bustling market halls on Place de l’Ancien Marché aux Grains, where local producers display vibrant arrays of walnuts, foie gras, wild mushrooms and regional wines. Quaint cafés spill onto the…

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Visiting Périgueux

Le Mans

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Selbymay

Le Mans is a captivating city located in the Pays de la Loire region, known for its blend of modern and medieval charm. The city is best known for its annual 24 Hours of Le Mans race, drawing motorsport enthusiasts from around the globe. Beyond the excitement of racing, visitors can explore the cobbled streets of the Old Town, with…

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Visiting Le Mans