Marrakesh: The Complete Guide
Marrakech, also spelled Marrakesh, is a city in western Morocco known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Located at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech has long been a major trading hub and cultural crossroads. It’s also a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its bustling medina, aromatic spice markets, and luxurious riads (traditional Moroccan houses with internal courtyards).
One of the most iconic landmarks in Marrakech is the Koutoubia Mosque, a towering minaret that can be seen from across the city. Built in the 12th century, the mosque is a beautiful example of Moroccan architectural style, with its intricate geometric patterns and ornate carvings. Nearby, the Saadian Tombs are a must-see for history buffs, as they contain the graves of the Saadi dynasty rulers who ruled Morocco in the 16th and 17th centuries.
For a taste of local culture, head to the Djemaa el-Fna, a large square in the heart of the medina. Here, you’ll find a vibrant scene filled with street performers, food stalls, and colorful stalls selling traditional Moroccan handicrafts. As the sun sets, the square comes alive with music and entertainment, making it the perfect place to people-watch and soak up the atmosphere.
If you’re in the mood for shopping, Marrakech is the place to be. The medina is home to a number of bustling souks (markets) where you can find everything from handmade ceramics and textiles to spices and jewelry. Just be prepared to haggle for a good deal!
Beyond the city center, Marrakech is home to a number of beautiful gardens and parks. The Jardin Majorelle is a particularly popular spot, with its colorful buildings and exotic plants. It’s also home to the Berber Museum, which offers a fascinating look at the history and culture of Morocco’s indigenous people.
Overall, Marrakech is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just soaking up the local atmosphere, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. So, if you’re planning a trip to Morocco, be sure to put Marrakech on your list of must-visit destinations.
History of Marrakesh
Founded in 1070 by the Almoravid dynasty, Marrakesh has played a vital role in Moroccan history as a political, economic, and cultural center. Under its founders, it became an important city for the Islamic empire, marked by significant construction projects including mosques and fortifications. Marrakesh reached its zenith under the rule of the Almohads and Saadians, who embellished the city with palaces, schools, and gardens, leaving a legacy that attracts millions of tourists each year.
Marrakesh was once an imperial capital and a hub on the caravan trade routes across the Sahara. This history is visible in its red sandstone walls and buildings, which give it the nickname “The Red City.” The city’s historic medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its vibrant souks, traditional hammams, and the famous Koutoubia Mosque.
Today, Marrakesh is known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and contemporary life, making it a fascinating destination for travelers from around the world.
Visiting Marrakesh for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Marrakesh on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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23 Best places to See in Marrakesh
This complete guide to Marrakesh not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Marrakesh and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Marrakech Museum
Location: Musée de Marrakech, Place Ben Youssef, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9am-7pm, to 6pm Oct-Mar | Price: adult/child Dh50/30 | Website | Skip the Line Tickets | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Marrakech Museum
Almoravid Koubba
Location: Almoravid Koubba, Derb Souk Cheria, Marrakesh, Morocco | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Almoravid Koubba
Ben Youssef Madrasa
Location: Ibn Youssef School, Rue Assouel, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9am to 6pm | Price: General: 10 dh (£ 0.80) | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Ben Youssef Madrasa
Souks of Marrakech
Location: Rahba Lakdima, Marrakech 40000, Morocco | Hours: Around 9am to 9pm, the best time to visit is in the cool of the morning, or in the evening | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Souks of Marrakech
Dar Si Said
Location: Dar Si Said, Rue de la Bahia, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: Daily 9 am to 12 pm and 3 pm to 6 pm | Price: General: 70 dh (US$ 6.70) | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Dar Si Said
Tiskiwin Museum
Location: Musée Tiskiwin Marrakech, Rue de la Bahia, Marrakesh, Morocco | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Tiskiwin Museum
Le Jardin Secret
Location: Le Jardin Secret, Rue Mouassine, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9.30am-7.30pm Apr-Sep, to 6.30pm Feb-Mar & Oct, to 6pm Nov-Jan | Price: adult/7-24 yr Dh50/40, tower Dh35/20 | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Le Jardin Secret
Jemaa el-Fnaa
Location: Jemaa el-Fnaa, Rue des Banques, Marrakesh, Morocco | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Jemaa el-Fnaa
Bahia Palace
Location: Bahia Palace, Rue Riad Zitoun el Jdid, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: Friday: 8am to 5pm Rest of the week: 9am to 4:30pm. | Price: adult/child Dh70/30 | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Bahia Palace
Dar el Bacha
Location: Dar El Bacha, Rue Fatima Zahra, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 10am-6pm Tue-Sun | Price: adult/child Dh60/free | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Dar el Bacha
Badi/Badia Palace
Location: Badi Palace, Ksibat Nhass, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9am-5pm | Price: adult/child Dh70/30 | Website | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Badi/Badia Palace
Kasbah Mosque
Location: Koutoubia, جامع الكتبية،، Avenue Mohammed V،، Marrakesh, Morocco | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Kasbah Mosque
Koutoubia Mosque
Location: Koutoubia Mosque, جامع الكتبية،، Avenue Mohammed V،، Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: Non-Muslims can’t go inside the Koutoubia Mosque or minaret but are most likely to get a glimpse inside on a Friday when the doors are open for prayers. | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Koutoubia Mosque
Koutoubia Gardens (Lalla Hassna Park)
Location: Parc Lalla Hasna, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: Daylight Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Koutoubia Gardens (Lalla Hassna Park)
Walls of Marrakesh
Location: Bab Agnaou, Marrakesh, Morocco | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Walls of Marrakesh
Saadian Tombs
Location: Saadien's Tombs, Rue de La Kasbah, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9am-5pm | Price: adult/child Dh70/30 | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Saadian Tombs
Musée Yves Saint Laurent
Location: musée YVES SAINT LAURENT marrakech, Rue Yves Saint Laurent, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 10am-6pm Thu-Tue | Price: Dh100 | Website | Distance: 2.5km
Visiting Musée Yves Saint Laurent
Jardin Majorelle
Location: Jardin Majorelle, Rue Yves Saint Laurent, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 8am-6pm May-Sep, to 5.30pm Oct-Apr, Musée Berbère closed Wed | Price: adult/child Dh70/free, incl Musée Berbère Dh100, incl Musée YSL Dh200 | | Distance: 2.5km
Visiting Jardin Majorelle
Agdal Gardens (Aguedal Park Gardens)
Location: Agdal Gardens, Routes des remparts, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: Friday and Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm. | Price: Free | Distance: 3.0km
Visiting Agdal Gardens (Aguedal Park Gardens)
Palmeraie (Marrakesh)
Location: Musée de la palmeraie, Art contemporain et nature, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 9am-5.30pm | Price: adult/child Dh40/free | | Distance: 4.0km
Visiting Palmeraie (Marrakesh)
Menara Gardens
Location: Menara Gardens, Marrakesh, Morocco | Hours: 08:30 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. | Price: Free | Distance: 4.2km
Visiting Menara Gardens
Agafay Desert
Visiting Agafay Desert
Cascades D’ouzoud
Location: Ouzoud Falls, Waterfalls les cascades d'ouzoud waterfalls, Ouzoud, Morocco | Hours: Open 24 Hours | Distance: 126.9km
Visiting Cascades D’ouzoud
Best Time to Visit Marrakesh
Marrakesh, a vibrant city at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, offers distinct seasonal experiences, each with its charm and activities:
Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Marrakesh. The weather is warm but not oppressively hot, and the city bursts into bloom with vibrant colors and scents. This period is ideal for exploring the bustling souks, majestic palaces, and beautiful gardens without the extreme heat of summer.
Fall (October to November): Autumn is another great time to visit Marrakesh. The temperatures are comfortable, making it pleasant to explore the city’s outdoor attractions and historical sites. The tourist crowds are also thinner, which means more opportunities to enjoy Marrakesh’s sights without long waits.
Summer (June to September): Summer in Marrakesh can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If you plan to visit during this time, schedule activities in the early morning or late evening to avoid the midday heat. Despite the heat, summer evenings are lively, with night markets and cultural festivals adding to the city’s allure.
Winter (December to February): Winters are mild and can be a lovely time to visit, especially if you prefer a quieter experience. However, nights can be cold, so it’s wise to pack accordingly. This season is also ideal for day trips to the nearby Atlas Mountains for some winter sports.
Average Temperatures in Marrakesh
- January 23°C 74°F 4
- February 26°C 78°F 4
- March 30°C 85°F 5
- April 31°C 88°F 4
- May 34°C 93°F 2
- June 37°C 98°F 1
- July 41°C 106°F 0
- August 40°C 105°F 1
- September 35°C 94°F 2
- October 32°C 90°F 2
- November 28°C 82°F 4
- December 23°C 73°F 2
How to get to Marrakesh
By Air:
- Marrakesh is served by Marrakesh Menara Airport, which accommodates flights from major cities across Europe, the Middle East, and more. The airport is just a few kilometers from the city center, with taxis and buses available for easy transfers.
By Train:
- If you’re traveling from within Morocco, trains are a comfortable and efficient option. Marrakesh is connected by rail to major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Fez. The train station in Marrakesh is well-equipped and centrally located.
By Bus:
- Buses are another viable option for getting to Marrakesh from other Moroccan cities. CTM and other companies offer frequent and reliable services. Buses may offer a more economical alternative to trains, with the central bus station located near the city center.
By Car:
- Driving to Marrakesh can be an adventure itself, especially if you’re coming from a city like Casablanca or Agadir. The roads are generally in good condition, and the journey offers scenic views of the Moroccan landscape.