Casablanca: The Complete Guide
Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda is the largest city in Morocco and the country’s economic and business center. Located on the Atlantic coast of the Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a population of about 3.71 million in the urban area, and over 4.27 million in the Greater Casablanca, making it the most populous city in the Maghreb region, and the eighth-largest in the Arab world.
Casablanca is Morocco’s chief port, with the Port of Casablanca being one of the largest artificial ports in the world,[3] and the second largest port in North Africa, after Tanger-Med (40 km (25 mi) east of Tangier). Casablanca also hosts the primary naval base for the Royal Moroccan Navy.
Casablanca is considered a Global Financial Centre, ranking 54th globally in the Global Financial Centres Index rankings for the year 2022, outperforming many cities such as New Delhi, Jakarta, Istanbul, and Mexico City. Casablanca is ranked among the Emerging International contenders, and it is considered the largest financial center in Africa. The leading Moroccan companies and many of the larger American and European corporations doing business in the country have their headquarters and main industrial facilities in Casablanca. Recent industrial statistics show Casablanca is the primary industrial zone of the nation.
History of Casablanca
Casablanca’s history dates back to the 7th century BC, initially settled by Berbers and later by Phoenicians, Romans, and the Merenid dynasty as an important strategic port. However, the city truly began to develop and modernize in the early 20th century under French colonial rule, transforming from a small town into a bustling metropolis.
During World War II, Casablanca was a key strategic location, hosting the famous 1943 Casablanca Conference where Churchill and Roosevelt planned the next phases of the war. Post-independence from France in 1956, Casablanca continued to grow rapidly, becoming the economic and business center of Morocco.
Today, Casablanca is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city known for its architectural diversity, combining Moroccan style with Art Deco and modernist influences. The city continues to evolve, embodying a mix of Morocco’s past and its forward-looking aspirations, making it an exciting and dynamic destination for travelers.
Visiting Casablanca for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Casablanca on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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