Girona: The Complete Guide
Known as the ‘City of the Four Rivers’, Girona’s historic quarter is a captivating blend of medieval architecture and Roman, Arab, and Hebrew influences.
Within the walled enclosure of the Força Vella, you can find the masterpieces of Girona’s historical development. The city’s prime location between the Pyrenees mountain range and the Costa Brava allows for numerous excursions to nearby towns and natural areas. These locations offer travelers the chance to experience regional gastronomy, which artfully combines sea and mountain ingredients in its recipes.
Nestled in the Ter valley, where four rivers converge, Girona’s landscape is unique. The Onyar River, one of these rivers, divides the historic center from the modern city, creating a picturesque contrast between the old and new.
History of Girona
Ancient Origins of Girona
Girona’s history dates back to ancient times when it was founded as the Roman settlement of Gerunda. The strategic location at the confluence of four rivers made it an important defensive and trading post in the Roman Empire.
Girona During the Middle Ages
In the early Middle Ages, Girona was conquered by the Visigoths and later by the Moors. The city flourished under Moorish rule, developing significant cultural and architectural advancements. By the 8th century, Girona was reclaimed by Charlemagne and integrated into the Carolingian Empire, becoming a crucial frontier town.
The Romanesque and Gothic Periods in Girona
Girona experienced substantial growth during the Romanesque period. The construction of the impressive Girona Cathedral began in the 11th century and continued into the Gothic period, showcasing a blend of architectural styles. The city walls were also expanded to protect its growing population and economic interests.
Girona’s Jewish Heritage
From the 12th to the 15th centuries, Girona was home to a thriving Jewish community. The Jewish Quarter, known as El Call, became one of the most significant in medieval Europe. The community contributed greatly to the city’s intellectual and cultural life until their expulsion in 1492.
Girona in the Modern Era
The modern era brought numerous challenges to Girona, including several sieges. Notably, the city withstood a prolonged siege during the Peninsular War in the early 19th century, earning it the nickname “Immortal City.” Despite these hardships, Girona continued to develop and modernize, integrating new infrastructure while preserving its historical heritage.
Girona Today
Today, Girona is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends its rich history with contemporary life. The well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling cultural scene, and scenic landscapes attract visitors from around the world. Girona’s unique location between the Pyrenees and the Costa Brava also makes it a gateway to exploring the natural beauty of the region.
Visiting Girona for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Girona on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best places to See in
1. Explore the Girona Cathedral
Visit the stunning Girona Cathedral, known for its impressive Gothic architecture and the widest Gothic nave in the world. The views from the top are spectacular.
2. Walk Along the City Walls
Take a stroll along the medieval city walls, which offer breathtaking views of the city and surrounding countryside. The well-preserved walls provide a glimpse into Girona’s past.
3. Discover the Jewish Quarter
Wander through El Call, Girona’s historic Jewish Quarter. The narrow, winding streets are filled with history and charm, showcasing the city’s rich Jewish heritage.
4. Visit the Arab Baths
Explore the 12th-century Arab Baths, inspired by Roman baths. The well-preserved structure is a testament to Girona’s diverse cultural influences.
5. Tour the Museum of Jewish History
Learn about the history and culture of Girona’s Jewish community at the Museum of Jewish History. The museum offers fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
6. Admire the Eiffel Bridge
Cross the Eiffel Bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel before he built the Eiffel Tower. The bridge offers great views of the Onyar River and the colorful houses lining its banks.
7. Relax in the Gardens of the Devesa Park
Enjoy a leisurely stroll or a picnic in the Gardens of the Devesa Park, Girona’s largest green space. The park’s tall plane trees and peaceful atmosphere provide a perfect escape.
8. Visit the Art Museum
Explore the Girona Art Museum, housed in the former Episcopal Palace. The museum features an extensive collection of Catalan art from the Romanesque period to the present day.
9. Take a Bike Tour
Discover Girona’s beautiful landscapes and historic sites on a bike tour. The city and its surroundings offer excellent cycling routes for all levels.
10. Enjoy Local Cuisine
Savor the flavors of Girona’s culinary scene by dining at local restaurants and tapas bars. Don’t miss trying traditional Catalan dishes and local specialties.
