Bangkok: The Complete Guide

Visiting Bangkok is an exhilarating experience, with the city offering a vibrant mix of modernity and tradition. The streets are alive with energy, from the bustling markets and street vendors selling everything from spicy street food to handmade goods, to the towering skyscrapers and luxurious malls that line the skyline. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Wat Arun by the river or hopping on a tuk-tuk to zip through the city’s chaotic traffic, there’s always something happening. The city’s nightlife is equally captivating, with rooftop bars offering stunning views and nightclubs keeping the party going until dawn.
The food in Bangkok is a major highlight, where the fusion of flavors—from sweet and savory to sour and spicy—delivers an unforgettable culinary adventure. Street food stalls are a treasure trove of local delicacies like pad thai, som tam (papaya salad), and mango sticky rice. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River provides a scenic way to take in the city’s contrasting landscapes. Whether you’re indulging in a luxurious dinner or enjoying a casual meal by the water, Bangkok is a city that never slows down, constantly surprising you with its charm and energy at every turn.
Table of Contents
- History of Bangkok
- The History of Bangkok: Origins and Early Development
- The History of Bangkok: 20th Century Growth and Modernization
- 31 Best places to See in Bangkok
- Wat Ratchanatdaram (Temple of the Royal Niece)
- Wat Thepthidaram
- Wat Saket (Temple of the Golden Mount)
- Bangkok Wat Suthat (Giant Swing)
- Khaosan Road
- Wat Ratchabophit
- Sanam Luang
- Lak Mueang
- Wat Ratchapradit
- National Museum Bangkok
- Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic)
- Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha)
- The Royal Grand Palace
- Sampeng Lane
- Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)
- Museum of Siam
- Wat Chakrawat (The Crocodile Temple)
- Pak Khlong Talat
- Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Dragon Lotus Temple)
- Leng Buai Ia Shrine
- Chao Phraya River
- Talat Kao (Old Market)
- Thai Royal Barge Museum
- Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)
- Yaowarat Road
- Kuan Yim Shrine
- Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)
- Bangkok Chinatown Gate
- So Heng Tai Mansion
- Jim Thompson House
- Patpong Night Market
- 9 Best Day Trips from Bangkok
- Chatuchak Weekend Market
- Nakhon Pathom
- Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
- Ayutthaya
- Ko Si Chang
- Pattaya
- Khao Yai National Park
- Hua Hin
- Lopburi
- Where to Stay in Bangkok
- Best Time to Visit Bangkok
- Best Time to Visit Bangkok: The Cool Season (November to February)
- Best Time to Visit Bangkok: The Hot Season (March to May)
- Best Time to Visit Bangkok: The Rainy Season (June to October)
- How to get to Bangkok
- Getting Around Bangkok
History of Bangkok
The History of Bangkok: Origins and Early Development
Bangkok, known as Krung Thep in Thai, was officially founded in 1782 when King Rama I established it as the capital of Thailand, marking the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty. However, the area had already been an important trading post long before that, known as Bang Makok, which means “place of olive plums.” It was strategically located along the Chao Phraya River, which allowed it to flourish as a hub for trade and commerce. The city grew significantly under the rule of King Rama I, who moved the capital from the old city of Ayutthaya, which had been destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. He envisioned Bangkok as a royal city and fortified it with impressive walls and canals, some of which still exist today.
During the 19th century, Bangkok underwent a series of transformations under the reign of King Rama IV and King Rama V. King Rama IV, or King Mongkut, was instrumental in modernizing the city, introducing Western-style reforms in areas like education, government, and infrastructure. The reign of King Rama V saw the construction of important buildings and the establishment of modern institutions, including the first railways and hospitals. This period marked the start of Bangkok‘s growth into a modern metropolis, though it still retained much of its traditional cultural charm, including its Buddhist temples and royal palaces.
The History of Bangkok: 20th Century Growth and Modernization
By the early 20th century, Bangkok was rapidly evolving, transitioning from a quiet riverside city into a bustling urban center. The introduction of Western-style urban planning, including the construction of wide streets, bridges, and modern buildings, began to reshape the city’s landscape. However, despite the influx of modernity, Bangkok continued to preserve its cultural identity through its temples, festivals, and street markets. The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1932 further transformed the political and social landscape of the city, ushering in an era of modernization and political change.
In the second half of the 20th century, Bangkok experienced rapid urbanization, spurred by industrial growth and an increasing population. The rise of the Thai economy, along with the development of international trade and tourism, saw Bangkok become a key financial hub in Southeast Asia. The construction of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and luxury hotels transformed the city’s skyline, while the expansion of public transportation networks like the Skytrain and the MRT allowed for greater mobility. Despite its rapid growth, Bangkok remains a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers sit alongside traditional wooden houses, and luxury shopping malls coexist with bustling street markets. Today, the city stands as a testament to the balance between its rich cultural heritage and its status as a dynamic global metropolis.
Visiting Bangkok for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Bangkok on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.
31 Best places to See in Bangkok
This complete guide to Bangkok not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Bangkok and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Wat Ratchanatdaram (Temple of the Royal Niece)

Location: Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan (Loha Prasat), Maha Chai Road, Wat Bowon Niwet, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Wat Ratchanatdaram (Temple of the Royal Niece)
Wat Thepthidaram

Location: Wat Thepthidaram Worawihan (Wat Ban Phraya Krai Suan Luang), Maha Chai Road, Samran Rat, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Wat Thepthidaram
Wat Saket (Temple of the Golden Mount)

Location: Wat Saket (The Golden Mount), Chakkraphatdi Phong Road, Ban Bat, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM | Price: 100 Baht for entry to the Golden Mount | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Wat Saket (Temple of the Golden Mount)
Bangkok Wat Suthat (Giant Swing)

Location: Wat Suthat Thep Wararam Ratchaworamahawihan, Bamrung Mueang Road, Wat Ratchabophit, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Bangkok Wat Suthat (Giant Swing)
Khaosan Road

Location: Khaosan Road, Talat Yot, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Khaosan Road
Wat Ratchabophit

Location: 3 Ratchabophit Rd, Khwaeng Wat Ratchabophit, Khet Phra Nakhon, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10200,Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Wat Ratchabophit
Sanam Luang

Location: Sanam Luang, Ratchadamnoen Klang Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 24 Hours | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Sanam Luang
Lak Mueang

Location: Bangkok City Pillar Shrine Lak Muang Rd Khwaeng Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200 Thailand | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Lak Mueang
Wat Ratchapradit

Location: Wat Ratchapradit Sathit Maha Simaram Ratchaworawihan, Saranrom Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 8am until 5pm | Price: Free entry | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Wat Ratchapradit
National Museum Bangkok

Location: National Museum, Soi Na Phra That, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting National Museum Bangkok
Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic)

Location: Tha Suphan Alley, Khwaeng Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Khet Phra Nakhon, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10200, Thailand | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wat Mahathat (Temple of the Great Relic)
Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha)

Location: Wat Phra Kaew, Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha)
The Royal Grand Palace

Location: The Grand Palace, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM | Price: Adults 500 baht | Website | Skip the Line | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting The Royal Grand Palace
Sampeng Lane

Location: Sampheng Market, Chakkrawat, Khet Samphanthawong Bangkok 10100 Thailand | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Sampeng Lane
Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)

Location: The Reclining Buddha Wat Pho Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM | Price: Adults: 200 Thai Baht | Website | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)
Museum of Siam

Location: Museum Siam, Sanam Chai Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 10am to 6pm, Tuesday to Sunday | Price: 200 baht | Website | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Museum of Siam
Wat Chakrawat (The Crocodile Temple)

Location: Wat Chakrawatrachawat Woramahawihan (Wat Sam Pluem), ถนน จักรวรรดิ Chakkrawat, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Wat Chakrawat (The Crocodile Temple)
Pak Khlong Talat

Location: Pak Khlong Talat (Flower Market) - Wat Kanlayanamit Khwaeng Wang Burapha Phirom, Phra Nakhon Bangkok 10200, Thailand | Hours: 24 Hours | Distance: 1.7km
Visiting Pak Khlong Talat
Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Dragon Lotus Temple)

Location: Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Wat Leng Noei Yi), ถนน เจริญกรุง Pom Prap, Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 1.7km
Visiting Wat Mangkon Kamalawat (Dragon Lotus Temple)
Leng Buai Ia Shrine

Location: Leng Buai Ia Shrine, Soi Yaowarat 6, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 1.8km
Visiting Leng Buai Ia Shrine
Chao Phraya River

Visiting Chao Phraya River
Talat Kao (Old Market)

Location: Yaowarat Rd, Wang Burapha Phirom, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thailand | Distance: 1.9km
Visiting Talat Kao (Old Market)
Thai Royal Barge Museum

Location: Royal Barge Museum, Arun Amarin Road, Arun Amarin, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 9am-5pm | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Thai Royal Barge Museum
Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)

Location: Wat Arun, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM | Price: 50 Baht to enter the temple grounds. | Distance: 2.0km
Visiting Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)
Yaowarat Road

Location: Yaowarat Road, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 2.1km
Visiting Yaowarat Road
Kuan Yim Shrine

Location: Kuan Yim Shrine, Thian Fah Foundation, Yaowarat Road, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 7am-7pm. | Distance: 2.3km
Visiting Kuan Yim Shrine
Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)

Location: Wat Trai Mit Witthayaram Worawihan, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Daily 8am until 5pm The museum is open Tues-Sun from 8am until 5pm (Only the museum is closed on Mondays) | Price: 100 Baht per person for museum entrance + 40 Baht per person to view buddha image. | Distance: 2.4km
Visiting Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)
Bangkok Chinatown Gate

Location: The Chinatown Gate, Tri Mit Road, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 2.5km
Visiting Bangkok Chinatown Gate
So Heng Tai Mansion

Location: So Heng Tai, Soi Wanit 2, Talat Noi, Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 2.8km
Visiting So Heng Tai Mansion
Jim Thompson House

Location: Jim Thompson House Museum, Kasem San 2 Alley, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan, Bangkok, Thailand | Hours: Everyday from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM | Price: Adult 200 baht | Website | Jim Thompson House Guided Tour with Transfers | Distance: 3.0km
Visiting Jim Thompson House
Patpong Night Market

Location: Patpong Night Market, Thanon Phat Phong, Suriya Wong, Bang Rak, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 4.5km
Visiting Patpong Night Market
Best Day Trips from Bangkok
A day trip from Bangkok offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Bangkok provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.
Chatuchak Weekend Market

Location: Chatuchak Weekend Market, Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand | Distance: 7.1km
Visiting Chatuchak Weekend Market
Nakhon Pathom

Visiting Nakhon Pathom
Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

Visiting Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
Ayutthaya

Visiting Ayutthaya
Ko Si Chang

Visiting Ko Si Chang
Pattaya

Visiting Pattaya
Khao Yai National Park

Location: Khao Yai National Park, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | Distance: 126.9km
Visiting Khao Yai National Park
Hua Hin

Visiting Hua Hin
Lopburi

Visiting Lopburi
Where to Stay in Bangkok
The best areas to stay depend on your travel style: Sukhumvit is ideal for modern comforts and nightlife, Riverside offers luxury hotels with scenic views, and Old City (Rattanakosin) provides proximity to temples and historical sites. Budget travelers often stay in Khao San Road, known for its backpacker-friendly accommodations and lively atmosphere.
Bangkok requires at least 3 to 4 days to see its major temples, floating markets, and shopping districts. A 5 to 7-day stay allows for day trips to Ayutthaya, the Maeklong Railway Market, and the nearby beaches of Pattaya or Hua Hin.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Bangkok. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Bangkok Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Bangkok
Best Time to Visit Bangkok: The Cool Season (November to February)
Annual Weather Overview
- January 29°C 94°F
- February 30°C 95°F
- March 33°C 101°F
- April 33°C 100°F
- May 33°C 100°F
- June 29°C 94°F
- July 29°C 93°F
- August 29°C 93°F
- September 31°C 92°F
- October 30°C 90°F
- November 31°C 91°F
- December 31°C 92°F
How to get to Bangkok
Getting to Bangkok
There are several ways to reach Bangkok depending on where you are traveling from. The city is well-connected internationally and within Thailand, making it an accessible destination for tourists from around the world.
By Air: International Flights to Bangkok
Most international visitors arrive in Bangkok via its two main airports: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and Don Mueang International Airport (DMK). Suvarnabhumi is the primary international gateway and handles the majority of long-haul flights, offering direct connections to major cities across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North America. Don Mueang primarily serves budget airlines and domestic flights, but also operates some international routes, particularly to nearby Southeast Asian countries. Both airports are well-equipped with modern amenities, transport options, and immigration services to ensure a smooth arrival.
By Train: Traveling to Bangkok from Other Thai Cities
For travelers already within Thailand, Bangkok can easily be reached by train. The city’s main railway station, Hua Lamphong, serves as the hub for both domestic and international rail connections. Trains from popular destinations like Chiang Mai, Hua Hin, or Surat Thani run regularly and offer a scenic way to reach the city. While train travel in Thailand is not the fastest option, it provides an authentic local experience, especially on overnight trains, where passengers can sleep in sleeper cars.
By Bus: Long-Distance Bus Services to Bangkok
Another budget-friendly way to reach Bangkok is by bus. The city is well-served by several bus terminals, including the Southern Bus Terminal (Sai Tai Mai), the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit), and the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai). Long-distance buses operate regularly from key cities across Thailand and neighboring countries like Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Buses offer various classes, from standard to VIP, and provide an affordable and convenient option for travelers on a budget.
Getting Around Bangkok
Once in Bangkok, navigating the city is relatively easy with a variety of transport options to choose from. The Skytrain (BTS) and the underground metro (MRT) are the most efficient ways to get around, especially during peak traffic hours. For a more authentic local experience, consider hopping on a tuk-tuk, a three-wheeled motorized vehicle that’s perfect for short trips around the city. Alternatively, you can use taxis or ride-hailing services like Grab, which are widely available in Bangkok. For those looking to explore the Chao Phraya River, ferries and long-tail boats offer a scenic and practical way to travel, especially to reach attractions like the Grand Palace or Wat Arun.