The Royal Grand Palace

Palace in Bangkok

Bangkoks Royal Grand Palace

The Royal Grand Palace in Bangkok was the official residence of Thai kings from the 18th century onward. King Rama I commissioned the construction of this majestic palace in 1782 when he moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok. The area he selected was occupied by Chinese merchants, whom he relocated to make space for the new palace. Over the years, the palace has been expanded, with many additional buildings added over time.

Initially, the palace consisted of several wooden structures surrounded by a high defensive wall, 1,900 meters long, enclosing an area of 218,400 square meters. The palace is rectangular, with the western side facing the river, the royal temple on the eastern side, and all buildings oriented toward the north. King Rama I also ordered the construction of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha within the palace grounds, making it both a royal temple and his personal place of worship. By the early 20th century, the Thai monarchy ceased living in the palace, which is now primarily used for ceremonial events such as royal funerals, weddings, and state banquets.

The palace complex is divided into three main sections: the Outer Court, the Middle Court, and the Inner Court. The Outer Court housed government departments directly overseen by the king, including civil administration, the military, and the treasury. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha occupies one corner of the Outer Court. The Middle Court contained the king’s residence and the halls for conducting state affairs. Behind this was the Inner Court, where the king’s royal consorts and daughters resided—essentially a separate enclave populated solely by women and young boys.

With its stunning architecture and intricate craftsmanship, the Grand Palace is a testament to the creativity and skill of the Thai people. Today, the palace remains the spiritual center of Thailand. Alongside the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, it is the country’s most sacred site. Visitors must dress appropriately to enter the temple—no bare feet or see-through clothing is allowed.

The Grand Palace is one of Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks, and a visit is essential for anyone exploring the city.

Tips for visitng Bangkok’s The Royal Grand Palace

  • Arrive early, as the palace can get crowded by noon.
  • Free English tours are offered at 10:00 AM, 10:30 AM, 1:00 PM, and 1:30 PM. Alternatively, you can rent an audio guide in other languages for 200 THB.
  • The entry fee is 500 THB, which also includes a ticket to a theater performance (like a Thai musical) and transportation between the palace and the theater.

Bangkok’s The Royal Grand Palace FAQ’s

What is the Royal Grand Palace in Bangkok?

The Royal Grand Palace is a historic complex that served as the official residence of the Kings of Thailand from the 18th century until the early 20th century. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bangkok, famous for its stunning architecture and the sacred Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

What is the Temple of the Emerald Buddha?

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) is located within the Grand Palace complex and is the most important religious site in Thailand. It houses the revered Emerald Buddha statue, which is considered the holiest object in Thai Buddhism.

What are the opening hours of the Royal Grand Palace?

The Grand Palace is open daily from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM. It’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid the midday crowds.

Is there an entrance fee for the Royal Grand Palace?

Yes, the entrance fee for the Royal Grand Palace is 500 Thai Baht, which includes access to the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, and a ticket to a traditional Thai theater performance (such as a Thai musical), along with transportation to and from the theater.

What should I wear to visit the Royal Grand Palace?

Visitors are required to dress modestly to enter the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Both men and women must wear long pants or skirts that cover the knee and shirts with sleeves (no sleeveless tops). Open-toed shoes and sandals are not allowed; closed-toed shoes are recommended.

The The Royal Grand Palace appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bangkok!

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Visiting The Royal Grand Palace

Hours:

Daily 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM


Price:

Adults 500 baht

Address: The Grand Palace, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand
Official Website
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