Ayutthaya: The Complete Guide

Visiting Ayutthaya offers a glimpse into Thailand’s rich cultural heritage while providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This charming city, located just an hour’s drive from Bangkok, is renowned for its awe-inspiring temple complexes, serene landscapes, and traditional Thai atmosphere. Exploring Ayutthaya feels like stepping into a serene realm, where ancient ruins and majestic stupas blend seamlessly with the quiet rhythm of local life. The city is perfect for leisurely cycling, with pathways leading to some of the most stunning temples and peaceful riverside views.
A trip to Ayutthaya isn’t just about sightseeing; it’s an immersive experience. Visitors can enjoy traditional Thai food at riverside markets, take a boat cruise along the Chao Phraya River to soak in the beauty of the area, or explore the vibrant local markets filled with unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply someone looking for a tranquil getaway, Ayutthaya offers an enriching and memorable journey.
Table of Contents
- History of Ayutthaya
- 12 Best places to See in Ayutthaya
- Explore the Temples of Ayutthaya Historical Park
- Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram in Ayutthaya
- Discover the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam in Ayutthaya
- Take a Boat Tour Around Ayutthaya
- Visit the Ayutthaya Elephant Palace and Royal Kraal
- Explore Bang Pa-In Royal Palace near Ayutthaya
- Taste Local Food at Ayutthaya’s Floating Markets
- Rent a Bicycle to Explore Ayutthaya
- Visit the Japanese Village in Ayutthaya
- Experience Ayutthaya’s Night Markets
- Wat Mahathat
- Wat Ratchaburana
- Wat Phra Ram
- Wat Thammikarat
- Wat Phra Si Sanphet
- Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit
- Wat Na Phra Men
- Wat Suwan Dararam
- Wat Lokaya Sutha
- Wat Yai Chai Mongkol
- Wat Chaiwatthanaram
- Wat Phu Khao Thong
- 5 Best Day Trips from Ayutthaya
- Where to Stay in Ayutthaya
- Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya
- Visiting Ayutthaya in the Cool Season (November to February)
- Visiting Ayutthaya in the Hot Season (March to May)
- Visiting Ayutthaya in the Rainy Season (June to October)
- How to get to Ayutthaya
History of Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya, once the dazzling capital of the Kingdom of Siam, holds a prominent place in Thailand’s history. Founded in 1351 by King Ramathibodi I, the city quickly became a thriving center of culture, trade, and diplomacy. Strategically located at the confluence of three rivers—the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak—Ayutthaya served as a crucial hub connecting Siam to international trade networks, attracting merchants from Europe, China, India, and beyond.
For over 400 years, Ayutthaya flourished as one of the most powerful cities in Southeast Asia, known for its wealth, advanced infrastructure, and stunning architecture. Its grand temples, royal palaces, and canals earned it the title of the “Venice of the East.” However, in 1767, Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese army, marking the end of its golden era. The city was destroyed, and its decline paved the way for the establishment of Bangkok as the new capital. Today, the historic ruins of Ayutthaya stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into its glorious past and its enduring cultural significance.
Visiting Ayutthaya for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ayutthaya on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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12 Best places to See in Ayutthaya
This complete guide to Ayutthaya not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ayutthaya and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Wat Mahathat

Location: Wat Mahathat, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. | Price: 50 THB | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Wat Mahathat
Wat Ratchaburana

Location: Wat Ratchaburana, Chikun Alley, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | Price: THB 50 | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Wat Ratchaburana
Wat Phra Ram

Location: Wat Phra Ram, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm | Price: 50 Baht | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Wat Phra Ram
Wat Thammikarat

Location: Wat Thammikarat, U Thong Road, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8.30 am-4.30 pm | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Wat Thammikarat
Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Location: Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. | Price: 50 baht | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit

Location: Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit, Naresuan Road, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8 AM to 4:30 PM | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit
Wat Na Phra Men

Location: Wat Na Phra Men, Lum Phli, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m. | Price: 20 Baht | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wat Na Phra Men
Wat Suwan Dararam

Location: Wat Suwan Dararam, Ho Rattanachai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 08:00 - 18:00 | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Wat Suwan Dararam
Wat Lokaya Sutha

Location: Wat Lokkayasutha, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: Daily 09:00 - 18:00 | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Wat Lokaya Sutha
Wat Yai Chai Mongkol

Location: Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, 3 Phai Ling, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. | Price: 20 baht | Distance: 3.0km
Visiting Wat Yai Chai Mongkol
Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Location: Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ban Pom, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | Price: THB 50 | Distance: 3.2km
Visiting Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Phu Khao Thong

Location: Wat Phu Khao Thong, Phu Khao Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: Daily 6 am to 5 pm | Price: Free entry | Distance: 3.3km
Visiting Wat Phu Khao Thong
Best Day Trips from Ayutthaya
A day trip from Ayutthaya offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Ayutthaya provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.
Bang Pa-in Palace

Location: Bang Pa-In Palace, Ban Len, Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Distance: 13.9km
Visiting Bang Pa-in Palace
Bangkok

Visiting Bangkok
Lopburi

Visiting Lopburi
Nakhon Pathom

Visiting Nakhon Pathom
Ko Si Chang

Visiting Ko Si Chang
Where to Stay in Ayutthaya
The best area to stay is near the Ayutthaya Historical Park, where boutique hotels and guesthouses offer convenience for exploring the ancient temple ruins. Those looking for a riverside retreat can find relaxing accommodations along the Chao Phraya River, with beautiful views and boat access to temples.
A 1 to 2-day stay is enough to see the main temple complexes, take a boat tour, and enjoy Ayutthaya’s vibrant night markets. A 3-day stay allows for exploring more off-the-beaten-path temples and nearby Bang Pa-In Royal Palace.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Ayutthaya. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Ayutthaya Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya
Visiting Ayutthaya in the Cool Season (November to February)
The cool season is the most popular time to visit Ayutthaya. With temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), this period offers pleasant weather for exploring the city’s historic temples, ruins, and outdoor attractions. This is also when festivals like Loi Krathong take place, adding cultural vibrancy to your visit. However, it’s the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at popular sites.
Visiting Ayutthaya in the Hot Season (March to May)
From March to May, Ayutthaya experiences its hot season, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While it can be challenging to explore under the scorching sun, early morning or late afternoon visits make sightseeing more comfortable. This season is ideal for those looking to avoid crowds, and the Songkran Festival in April offers a fun cultural experience.
Visiting Ayutthaya in the Rainy Season (June to October)
The rainy season brings occasional showers and lush green landscapes, making Ayutthaya feel refreshing and serene. Though heavy rains can sometimes disrupt plans, mornings are often dry and perfect for exploration. Tourist numbers are lower during this season, making it an excellent time for a more peaceful visit. Just be sure to pack an umbrella or raincoat to stay prepared.
Each season in Ayutthaya offers unique experiences, but the cool season is generally considered the best time for comfort and cultural festivities.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 29°C 94°F
- February 31°C 98°F
- March 35°C 104°F
- April 36°C 106°F
- May 33°C 101°F
- June 30°C 95°F
- July 29°C 93°F
- August 29°C 94°F
- September 31°C 92°F
- October 30°C 90°F
- November 31°C 91°F
- December 31°C 91°F
How to get to Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is a must-see destination for travelers seeking cultural and historical experiences in Thailand. Conveniently located just north of Bangkok, it’s accessible through various modes of transportation. Here’s a breakdown of how to visit Ayutthaya:
Getting to Ayutthaya by Train
One of the most scenic and affordable ways to reach Ayutthaya is by train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, offering glimpses of Thailand’s countryside. Opt for a second-class or third-class seat for a local travel experience. The train station in Ayutthaya is close to the city center, making it easy to start your exploration upon arrival.
Getting to Ayutthaya by Bus or Minivan
Buses and minivans to Ayutthaya depart frequently from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal. The ride takes around 1.5 hours, providing a comfortable and budget-friendly option. Minivans are slightly faster and often drop you closer to key attractions, saving travel time.
Getting to Ayutthaya by Car
Driving to Ayutthaya is a convenient option, especially for those staying in nearby cities like Bangkok. The 80-kilometer journey takes approximately 1.5 hours via Highway 1 or Highway 32. Renting a car offers flexibility, allowing you to explore lesser-visited sites at your own pace.
Getting to Ayutthaya by Boat
For a unique experience, consider taking a boat cruise along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. This option combines sightseeing with transportation, letting you enjoy scenic views of river life and temples en route. Many tours offer a one-day round trip or an overnight stay in Ayutthaya.
Getting Around Ayutthaya
Once in Ayutthaya, you can explore by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or even on foot. Bicycles are a popular choice for navigating the city’s compact area, while tuk-tuks provide a more relaxed way to see multiple sites quickly. Guided tours are also available for those seeking deeper insights into Ayutthaya’s attractions.
With its proximity to Bangkok and various travel options, visiting Ayutthaya is both easy and rewarding. Whether you choose a quick day trip or an overnight stay, you’ll find this historic city a memorable part of your Thailand journey.