Ayutthaya: The Complete Guide

Complete Guide To Visitng Ayutthaya

Visiting Ayutthaya offers a glimpse into Thailand’s rich cultural heritage while providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This charming city, located just an hour’s drive from Bangkok, is renowned for its awe-inspiring temple complexes, serene landscapes, and traditional Thai atmosphere. Exploring Ayutthaya feels like stepping into a serene realm, where ancient ruins and majestic stupas blend seamlessly with the quiet rhythm of local life. The city is perfect for leisurely cycling, with pathways leading to some of the most stunning temples and peaceful riverside views.

A trip to Ayutthaya isn’t just about sightseeing; it’s an immersive experience. Visitors can enjoy traditional Thai food at riverside markets, take a boat cruise along the Chao Phraya River to soak in the beauty of the area, or explore the vibrant local markets filled with unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply someone looking for a tranquil getaway, Ayutthaya offers an enriching and memorable journey.

History of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, once the dazzling capital of the Kingdom of Siam, holds a prominent place in Thailand’s history. Founded in 1351 by King Ramathibodi I, the city quickly became a thriving center of culture, trade, and diplomacy. Strategically located at the confluence of three rivers—the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak—Ayutthaya served as a crucial hub connecting Siam to international trade networks, attracting merchants from Europe, China, India, and beyond.

For over 400 years, Ayutthaya flourished as one of the most powerful cities in Southeast Asia, known for its wealth, advanced infrastructure, and stunning architecture. Its grand temples, royal palaces, and canals earned it the title of the “Venice of the East.” However, in 1767, Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese army, marking the end of its golden era. The city was destroyed, and its decline paved the way for the establishment of Bangkok as the new capital. Today, the historic ruins of Ayutthaya stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into its glorious past and its enduring cultural significance.

Visiting Ayutthaya for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ayutthaya on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Powered by GetYourGuide

12 Best places to See in Ayutthaya

This complete guide to Ayutthaya not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ayutthaya and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Wat Mahathat

The Head Of A Sandstone Buddha Statue Nestled In The Tree Roots Beside The Minor Chapels Of Wat Mahathat
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ananyut Maneechan
Wat Mahathat, one of the most iconic temples in Ayutthaya, holds great historical importance as the spiritual center of the kingdom during its peak. Established in the 14th century, it was once the residence of the Supreme Patriarch, the head of the Thai monastic community. As a royal temple, it played a key role in religious, political, and cultural life…
Location: Wat Mahathat, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. | Price: 50 THB | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Wat Mahathat

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Ayutthaya . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Wat Ratchaburana

Three Chedis Of Wat Phra Si Sanphet 1
CC BY-SA 4.0 / กสิณธร ราชโอรส
Wat Ratchaburana, located in the Ayutthaya Historical Park, is a temple of great historical and cultural importance. It was built in 1424 by King Borommarachathirat II to honor his two elder brothers, Chao Ai and Chao Yi, who died in a duel for the throne. The temple’s foundation commemorates the king’s desire for unity and reverence for his family, making…
Location: Wat Ratchaburana, Chikun Alley, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | Price: THB 50 | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Wat Ratchaburana

Click here to read our blog about Self-Guided Day Trip to Ayutthaya from Bangkok

Wat Phra Ram

Wat Phra Ram
CC BY-SA 1.0 / Iudexvivorum
Wat Phra Ram is an ancient Buddhist temple located in the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand. It was built during the reign of King Ramesuan in the 14th century, shortly after the establishment of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple was constructed in honor of King Ramesuan’s father, King U-Thong, and is believed to have served as a royal temple during the…
Location: Wat Phra Ram, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm | Price: 50 Baht | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Wat Phra Ram

Wat Thammikarat

Ayutthaya   Wat Thammikarat
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan
Wat Thammikarat is a historic Buddhist temple located in Ayutthaya, Thailand. It dates back to the 14th century during the early years of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple was originally constructed under the rule of King U-Thong, who is also credited with founding the Ayutthaya Kingdom. While the temple suffered significant damage over time, it still holds considerable historical and…
Location: Wat Thammikarat, U Thong Road, Tha Wasukri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8.30 am-4.30 pm | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Wat Thammikarat

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Three Chedis Of Wat Phra Si Sanphet
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Supanut Arunoprayote.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet, situated in the heart of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, holds immense historical importance as one of the most prestigious temples of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Constructed in 1491 during the reign of King Ramathibodi II, it was uniquely designated as a royal temple within the grounds of the Grand Palace. Unlike most temples in the region, Wat…
Location: Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. | Price: 50 baht | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit

Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Photo Dharma
During the early Ayutthaya period, royal cremation ceremonies were held at various locations, which were later transformed into new monasteries. In 1538 AD, King Chairachathirat commissioned the construction of Wat Chichiang and a chedi near a cremation site, along with the creation of a Buddha image, which is now known as Phra Mongkhon Bophit. In 1610 AD, King Songtham moved…
Location: Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit, Naresuan Road, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8 AM to 4:30 PM | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit

Wat Na Phra Men

Ayutthaya   Wat Na Phra Men
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Stefan Fussan
Wat Na Phra Men is one of the few temples in Ayutthaya that remains largely intact and continues to function as a Buddhist monastery. Located near the Grand Palace, it was originally constructed in the 16th century during the reign of King Maha Chakrapat. Unlike many other temples in the region, Wat Na Phra Men was spared from significant damage…
Location: Wat Na Phra Men, Lum Phli, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m. | Price: 20 Baht | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Wat Na Phra Men

Wat Suwan Dararam

Wat Suwan Dararam
CC BY-SA 4.0 / กสิณธร ราชโอรส
Wat Suwan Dararam, also known as Wat Suwannaram Ratchaworawihan or Wat Suwannaram is a historic Buddhist temple located in Ayutthaya, Thailand. It is believed to have been established during the early years of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, although its exact founding date is unclear. The temple is situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River and has maintained its…
Location: Wat Suwan Dararam, Ho Rattanachai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 08:00 - 18:00 | Distance: 1.5km
Visiting Wat Suwan Dararam

Wat Lokaya Sutha

Wat Lokayasutharam Temple Ayuthaya Thailand
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Nayika C.
Wat Lokaya Sutha, also known as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is one of the prominent temples in the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand. It was built during the reign of King Ramathibodi II in the 14th century. The temple was originally a significant religious center but was largely abandoned after the Burmese invasion of 1767. Today, it remains an…
Location: Wat Lokkayasutha, Pratu Chai Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: Daily 09:00 - 18:00 | Distance: 1.6km
Visiting Wat Lokaya Sutha

Wat Yai Chai Mongkol

Wat Yai Chai Mongkol
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Toey19863
Wat Yai Chai Mongkol is a significant Buddhist temple located in the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand. Built in 1357 by King U-thong, the temple was initially constructed to commemorate his military victory over the Burmese. Over time, it grew in importance as a religious center and became renowned for its large, impressive chedi, which houses sacred relics. Architectural Features The…
Location: Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, 3 Phai Ling, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. | Price: 20 baht | Distance: 3.0km
Visiting Wat Yai Chai Mongkol

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Wat Chaiwatthanaram
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Average trinmo
Wat Chaiwatthanaram, located in Ayutthaya, Thailand, is a remarkable temple that showcases the Khmer-style architecture and cultural significance of the region. After being heavily looted and left in ruins following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the temple underwent extensive restoration beginning in 1987. These efforts transformed it into one of the most visited attractions within the Ayutthaya Historical Park.…
Location: Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ban Pom, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | Price: THB 50 | Distance: 3.2km
Visiting Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Wat Phu Khao Thong

Wat Phu Khao Thong
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Ddalbiez
Wat Phu Khao Thong is a prominent Buddhist temple located in the Ayutthaya province of Thailand. It was built in 1569 during the reign of King Narai the Great, a significant ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple was originally constructed to commemorate the king’s victory over the Burmese in battle. The name “Phu Khao Thong” translates to “Golden Mountain,”…
Location: Wat Phu Khao Thong, Phu Khao Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Hours: Daily 6 am to 5 pm | Price: Free entry | Distance: 3.3km
Visiting Wat Phu Khao Thong

Best Day Trips from Ayutthaya

A day trip from Ayutthaya offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Ayutthaya provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary.

Bang Pa-in Palace

Bang Pa In Royal Palace
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Don Christie
Bang Pa-in Palace, also known as the Summer Palace, is a royal residence located in Ayutthaya, Thailand. Originally built in the 17th century during the reign of King Prasat Thong, the palace was used as a royal retreat. After being abandoned for centuries, it was restored and expanded during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in the late 19th…
Location: Bang Pa-In Palace, Ban Len, Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand | Distance: 13.9km
Visiting Bang Pa-in Palace

Bangkok

Complete Guide To Bangkok Scaled
Visiting Bangkok is an exhilarating experience, with the city offering a vibrant mix of modernity and tradition. The streets are alive with energy, from the bustling markets and street vendors selling everything from spicy street food to handmade goods, to the towering skyscrapers and luxurious malls that line the skyline. Whether you're exploring the iconic Wat Arun by the river…
Visiting Bangkok
Powered by GetYourGuide

Lopburi

Monkey Lopburi
Lopburi, located about three hours north of Bangkok, offers a unique experience with its blend of ancient temples, fascinating wildlife, and vibrant atmosphere. One of the city's most famous attractions is the troop of monkeys that roam freely around the historic sites, especially near the Phra Prang Sam Yot temple, where they’re known for their playful antics. Visitors can explore…
Visiting Lopburi
Powered by GetYourGuide

Nakhon Pathom

Phra Pathom Chedi Nakhon Pathom
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Preecha.MJ
Nakhon Pathom offers a delightful blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty, all within easy reach of Bangkok. The city is best known for its impressive Phra Pathom Chedi, the tallest stupa in the world, which dominates the skyline and is a must-see for any visitor. The surrounding area also features charming local markets where you can taste authentic Thai…
Visiting Nakhon Pathom
Powered by GetYourGuide

Ko Si Chang

Phra Chudathut Palace
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Phra Chudathut Palace
Ko Si Chang is a serene and peaceful island located just a short boat ride from the mainland of Chonburi Province. Known for its natural beauty, the island offers visitors a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its crystal-clear waters, lush greenery, and picturesque beaches, Ko Si Chang is ideal for relaxation and outdoor activities…
Visiting Ko Si Chang

Where to Stay in Ayutthaya

The best area to stay is near the Ayutthaya Historical Park, where boutique hotels and guesthouses offer convenience for exploring the ancient temple ruins. Those looking for a riverside retreat can find relaxing accommodations along the Chao Phraya River, with beautiful views and boat access to temples.

A 1 to 2-day stay is enough to see the main temple complexes, take a boat tour, and enjoy Ayutthaya’s vibrant night markets. A 3-day stay allows for exploring more off-the-beaten-path temples and nearby Bang Pa-In Royal Palace.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Ayutthaya. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Ayutthaya Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya

Visiting Ayutthaya in the Cool Season (November to February)

The cool season is the most popular time to visit Ayutthaya. With temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), this period offers pleasant weather for exploring the city’s historic temples, ruins, and outdoor attractions. This is also when festivals like Loi Krathong take place, adding cultural vibrancy to your visit. However, it’s the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at popular sites.

Visiting Ayutthaya in the Hot Season (March to May)

From March to May, Ayutthaya experiences its hot season, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While it can be challenging to explore under the scorching sun, early morning or late afternoon visits make sightseeing more comfortable. This season is ideal for those looking to avoid crowds, and the Songkran Festival in April offers a fun cultural experience.

Visiting Ayutthaya in the Rainy Season (June to October)

The rainy season brings occasional showers and lush green landscapes, making Ayutthaya feel refreshing and serene. Though heavy rains can sometimes disrupt plans, mornings are often dry and perfect for exploration. Tourist numbers are lower during this season, making it an excellent time for a more peaceful visit. Just be sure to pack an umbrella or raincoat to stay prepared.

Each season in Ayutthaya offers unique experiences, but the cool season is generally considered the best time for comfort and cultural festivities.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 29°C
  • February 31°C
  • March 35°C
  • April 36°C
  • May 33°C
  • June 30°C
  • July 29°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 31°C
  • October 30°C
  • November 31°C
  • December 31°C

How to get to Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is a must-see destination for travelers seeking cultural and historical experiences in Thailand. Conveniently located just north of Bangkok, it’s accessible through various modes of transportation. Here’s a breakdown of how to visit Ayutthaya:

Getting to Ayutthaya by Train

One of the most scenic and affordable ways to reach Ayutthaya is by train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, offering glimpses of Thailand’s countryside. Opt for a second-class or third-class seat for a local travel experience. The train station in Ayutthaya is close to the city center, making it easy to start your exploration upon arrival.

Getting to Ayutthaya by Bus or Minivan

Buses and minivans to Ayutthaya depart frequently from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal. The ride takes around 1.5 hours, providing a comfortable and budget-friendly option. Minivans are slightly faster and often drop you closer to key attractions, saving travel time.

Getting to Ayutthaya by Car

Driving to Ayutthaya is a convenient option, especially for those staying in nearby cities like Bangkok. The 80-kilometer journey takes approximately 1.5 hours via Highway 1 or Highway 32. Renting a car offers flexibility, allowing you to explore lesser-visited sites at your own pace.

Getting to Ayutthaya by Boat

For a unique experience, consider taking a boat cruise along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. This option combines sightseeing with transportation, letting you enjoy scenic views of river life and temples en route. Many tours offer a one-day round trip or an overnight stay in Ayutthaya.

Getting Around Ayutthaya

Once in Ayutthaya, you can explore by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or even on foot. Bicycles are a popular choice for navigating the city’s compact area, while tuk-tuks provide a more relaxed way to see multiple sites quickly. Guided tours are also available for those seeking deeper insights into Ayutthaya’s attractions.

With its proximity to Bangkok and various travel options, visiting Ayutthaya is both easy and rewarding. Whether you choose a quick day trip or an overnight stay, you’ll find this historic city a memorable part of your Thailand journey.

Powered by GetYourGuide