San Giorgio Castle, La Spezia

Public Domain / Tangopaso

The Castle of San Giorgio is one of the best places to visit in La Spezia for travellers captivated by medieval history, panoramic views, and archaeological treasures. Standing high above the city, the castle traces its origins to a 13th-century watchtower built by Nicolò Fieschi, evolving across centuries of warfare, destruction, and rebuilding. Its strategic hilltop position and layered architecture make it a striking landmark and a highlight of any walking tour of La Spezia.

Although repeatedly altered over time, the castle still preserves echoes of its earliest form, including remnants of the original watchtower and defensive elements dating back to the fourteenth century. Today, its restored ramparts and museum spaces offer visitors a rare opportunity to journey through the region’s ancient and medieval past in a single visit.

History and Significance of Castello di San Giorgio

The first incarnation of the castle emerged in 1262 when Nicolò Fieschi ordered the construction of a watchtower to assert control over the area. This early stronghold, however, was short-lived. In 1273, the Genoese Republic under Oberto Doria conquered La Spezia, dismantling and plundering the Fieschi fortifications. With this, Nicolò Fieschi was forced to surrender all holdings to Genoa.

By the 1370s, a new castle rose on the site, surrounded by fortifying walls that reflected fourteenth-century defensive design. These structures underwent significant modifications over the following centuries. In 1443, a major reconstruction created a new wing overlooking the valley, built to accommodate emerging firearms technology. Later, in the 1550s, the “Bastia” defensive outwork was added, strengthening the castle’s strategic position.

In 1607, the Genoese remodelled the complex once again, giving it its present outline. Arrow slits and fortified walls were refined during this work, leaving a lasting imprint on the structure's appearance. After a long period of neglect, major restoration efforts began in 1985, including the reconstruction of the ramp, removal of later additions, and the installation of grating to reveal medieval remains beneath the floors. Final restoration stages between 1996 and 1998 completed the upper complex, reinstating the coats-of-arms of Genoa and the bas-relief of St. George and the dragon above the entrance.

Things to See and Do in Castello di San Giorgio

Today, the castle houses La Spezia's Archaeological Museum, offering an engaging journey through thousands of years of regional history. Exhibits span the Neolithic, Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages, displaying tools, pottery, and ritual objects that illuminate prehistoric life. A standout feature is the extensive Roman collection sourced from the ancient settlement of Luni, once a powerful Roman colony in Liguria.

Inside the museum, visitors can admire marble busts, statues, coins, religious artifacts, and household items, each providing insight into daily life and artistic expression in Roman times. The museum’s layout encourages a chronological exploration, helping visitors understand how the region’s cultures evolved through the centuries.

Beyond its museum rooms, the castle itself is an attraction. The ramparts provide sweeping views over La Spezia, the Gulf of Poets, and the surrounding hills. Architectural features such as arrow slits, reconstructed pathways, and visible medieval foundations add a tangible sense of history, making the castle a fascinating place to wander.

How to Get to Castello di San Giorgio

The castle is located on a hill above the centre of La Spezia and can be reached on foot or by public transport. The nearest airport is Pisa International Airport, offering flights from major cities and convenient onward transport connections. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to La Spezia on Booking.com.

Travelling by train is straightforward, with La Spezia Centrale station situated within walking distance of the castle; from there, visitors can either walk uphill or use local buses or the public elevator system to reach the site. Use Omnio to easily compare schedules, book train tickets, and find the best prices all in one place for a hassle-free journey across Italy.

For those arriving by car, parking is available in various parts of the city centre, with pedestrian paths and elevators leading up to the castle from below. If you are looking to rent a car in Italy I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Local buses also connect the lower town with the hillside areas, offering flexible access.

Practical Tips on Visiting Castello di San Giorgio

• Suggested tips: Use the public elevator from Via XXVII Marzo to save energy before exploring uphill pathways.
• Best time to visit: Late afternoon for comfortable temperatures and beautiful views over the gulf.
• Entrance fee: A small admission fee applies; discounts may be available for children or combined museum tickets.
• Opening hours: Typically open during daylight hours; schedule varies by season.
• Official website: Check the Municipality of La Spezia’s cultural pages for current information.
• How long to spend: Allow 1-2 hours to explore both the museum and ramparts.
• Accessibility: The site includes stairs and uneven surfaces; some areas may be difficult for visitors with reduced mobility.
• Facilities: Restrooms and informational panels available inside the museum.
• Photography tip: Capture panoramic shots from the ramparts and close-ups of medieval masonry details.
• Guided tours: Occasionally offered by local heritage groups.
• Nearby food options: Cafés and restaurants can be found in the city centre below the castle.

Where to Stay close to Castello di San Giorgio

For easy access to the castle and city centre, The Poet Hotel offers a comfortable modern stay. Travellers seeking boutique accommodation may enjoy CDH Hotel La Spezia, conveniently located close to shops and transport links. Another convenient option is Hotel Firenze e Continentale, positioned near the station with straightforward routes to the castle.

Is Castello di San Giorgio Worth Visiting?

Yes, the Castle of San Giorgio is absolutely worth visiting, especially for those interested in ancient history, medieval architecture, and panoramic city views. Its well-curated archaeological museum, combined with centuries of layered fortifications, makes it one of the top sights in La Spezia. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply enjoy scenic viewpoints, the castle offers a fulfilling and memorable experience.

What Other Travellers Say...

Reviews Summary

4.4 (3,100)

Castello San Giorgio sits on a hill above La Spezia and offers sweeping harbor and town views; the castle includes a small museum with archaeological artifacts and exhibits (information is often provided via a leaflet and many labels are in Italian), friendly staff who can look after belongings, and generally quiet terraces—entrance is inexpensive with reduced student pricing and the site is reachable from the town by following signs that lead to an elevator and funicular to avoid a long climb.

Lorenzo

5 months ago

"For some fabulous views over La Spazia, the Castello San Giorgio is definitely worth a visit. We paid for both the Castello and the museum within (which was only a small amount more) just to support the venue. The museum is not a major element of the visit. To our surprise, as we were there for an hour, there wasn't another single visitor to be seen. I suspect most had crowded into boats and trains to visit the hellishly packed villages of Cinque Terra. The views alone are worth the visit. If you are put off by a potential long climb, just follow the main sign through the town. These will lead you first to an elevator, and then to a small funicular. Leaving your energy to climb within the castle itself. If its is always quiet this is a good place to shake off the mass of day tourists! We enjoyed it and recommend it...."

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Andrea Emson

3 months ago

"Visited the castle today, 26th September. Very interesting exhibits & information. It was also a superb panoramic view from the highest viewingpoint. It's well worth a visit. And only €5 entrance...."

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Lee Kah Lok

3 months ago

"It costs 6 euro for entry, and in my opinion, not really expensive for what you get. The drawback is that all descriptions are in Italian. On thebright side, it was not packed so you'll get to enjoy the visit at your own comfort...."

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FAQs for Visiting Castello di San Giorgio

Nearby Attractions to Castello di San Giorgio

• Thaon di Revel Bridge: A striking modern pedestrian bridge with harbour views.
• Museo Tecnico Navale: A naval museum exploring La Spezia's maritime history.
• Passeggiata Costantino Morin: A scenic waterfront promenade lined with palm trees.
• Porto Mirabello: A lively marina with cafés, shops, and sea views.
• La Spezia Old Town: A charming district of narrow streets, local boutiques, and lively squares.

The San Giorgio Castle appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting La Spezia!

Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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