Complete Guide to Liguria (2025)

Genoa, known as Genova in Italian, is a significant port city located in the north-western part of Italy. Serving as the regional capital of Liguria, it occupies a central position within this extensive coastal region at the upper portion of Italy’s geographical “boot.” With a history steeped in maritime importance spanning centuries, Genoa’s legacy as a potent republic endures. Presently, it remains a bustling commercial port, retaining certain facets of the characteristic bustling atmosphere associated with major maritime hubs.

However, Genoa has also embraced a cultural renaissance, notably earning the title of European Capital of Culture in 2004. The city has harmoniously blended its rich historical heritage with an eye toward the future, showcased through contemporary architectural marvels and the redevelopment of its harbor precinct. A visit to Genoa offers a tapestry of experiences – from marveling at contemporary, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture to admiring ornate palaces and exploring numerous museums and galleries. The city features trendy art cafes, invigorating boat excursions, and a prominent aquarium, thus offering an extensive range of activities suitable for a vacation or a brief getaway.

For those seeking a weekend escape, Genoa proves an ideal destination, teeming with attractions and easily accessible via budget-friendly flights to Genoa Airport. The airport is conveniently connected to the city center by a 20-minute bus journey. Additionally, Genoa serves as a strategic starting point or layover on a tour of the enchanting Italian Riviera. Travelers enjoying the charms of the area’s delightful seaside resorts might consider adding Genoa to their itinerary, either on the way to or from the airport. An efficient railway network links Genoa to most coastal destinations within the region, encompassing villages like those comprising the Cinque Terre.

Positioned dramatically within its landscape, Genoa’s commanding presence in the Mediterranean can be attributed in part to its captivating setting. The city’s sweeping waterfront finds shelter nestled amid protective hills that encircle it. The name of the Doria family echoes throughout Genoa, recalling their dominion over the city, naval authority, and commissioning of many grand palaces. Another illustrious local name is that of Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo), the famed explorer, whose purported birthplace is a highlight in the city’s historic town center.

La Spezia, positioned in the far-eastern reaches of Liguria, stands as the region’s largest and most densely populated city. However, its allure lies not only in its intrinsic attractions but also in its proximity to the splendid villages adorning the enchanting Gulf of Poets.

Often, La Spezia merely brushes against the bustling tide of tourists drawn by the illustrious charms of destinations like the Cinque Terre, Lerici, and Porto Venere. Yet, venturing into the heart of La Spezia can yield delightful surprises, thanks to its captivating museums, vibrant city center, and breathtaking vistas that unveil the expansive Gulf, framed against the majestic backdrop of the Apuan Alps.

Embarking on a multi-day sojourn in La Spezia while using it as a base for exploring the surroundings can prove to be a brilliant notion. This approach allows one to fully appreciate the beauty of this Ligurian stretch, while also keeping expenses in check. The city offers an array of affordable lodging options, including budget-friendly hotels and apartments, which facilitates an economical exploration of the region’s attractions.

Bordighera presents itself as the perfect destination, whether you’re seeking a brief weekend escape or an extended stay of two weeks or more. Each day in this vibrant city can offer new and invigorating experiences, guided by the right information. From Bordighera, you have convenient access to explore the medieval villages of the hinterland and even venture into the enchanting Côte d’Azur. Additionally, the bustling centre of Sanremo is just a short distance away. Bordighera offers the ideal balance of liveliness without overwhelming chaos, creating an atmosphere where forming friendships is effortless – whether on the beach, in the park, or at the charming cafes within the old town.

This city is an excellent playground for sports enthusiasts, providing ample opportunities for training and physical well-being. You can embark on exciting excursions, immerse yourself in cultural visits, or simply unwind on the serene seashore. The presence of grand villas with expansive parks, breath-taking gardens, and majestic buildings evokes the legacy of Bordighera’s English colony from the late 19th century. Although times have changed, the mark of this heritage remains unspoiled. Bordighera distinguishes itself from other towns along the Ponente coastline, upholding an air of elegance and sophistication. Its refined appearance stands as a testament to its unique charm.

Beyond the captivating beach and sea, there’s a wealth of discoveries awaiting you. Concealed behind the promenade is a world of wonders to explore. You’ll encounter the medieval allure of Bordighera Alta, enclosed within its pentagonal walls, and the enchanting ambiance of Capo Sant’Ampelio – the southernmost point of Liguria – along with its quaint church. Hidden secrets are scattered throughout the Arziglia area and extend further up the slopes of Monte Nero, inviting you to uncover their mysteries.

Lerici stands as a cherished and renowned tourist destination along the captivating Riviera di Levante, celebrated for its stunning beaches and picturesque vistas.

For those seeking a seaside escape on the Riviera di Levante, where basking under the sun and the allure of the sea are paramount, Lerici emerges as the ideal destination. Each day beckons a new and distinct beach to explore, all boasting the hallmark of Ligurian waters—crystalline and transparent.

Lerici’s advantageous location also serves as a launching pad to explore the treasures of the surrounding region. Embark on boat excursions to Portovenere and the Cinque Terre, or venture into the charismatic realms of neighboring Tuscany.

Nestled within the Gulf of Poets, Lerici’s appeal as an inspiration for renowned poets and writers of yore is not lost. The likes of Lord Byron, Percy and Mary Shelley, figures of English Romanticism, were captivated by the breathtaking panoramas that Lerici has always presented. Echoing this literary legacy, historical evidence reveals that even centuries before, eminent local writers such as Dante, Petrarca, and Boccaccio graced Lerici with their presence. In more recent times, luminaries like Giosuè Carducci and Gabriele D’Annunzio continued to seek solace in this enchanting village.

Amidst days filled with sea swims and romantic evenings in the village’s quaint restaurants, let the allure of Lerici transport you. Traverse its corners, seeking out the most romantic enclaves of this Eastern Ligurian gem.

Santa Margherita Ligure is situated on the Gulf of Tigullio, nestled between Rapallo and Portofino.  Santa Margherita Ligure stands as one of Liguria’s most renowned and beloved tourist destinations, capturing the hearts of visitors from around the world. Nestled within a protective bay along the stunning coast, this coastal town is often referred to as the “Pearl of Tigullio.”

This charming resort town enjoys a prime location, offering a more tranquil atmosphere compared to the fashionable but busier Portofino. Life in Santa Margherita Ligure revolves around its picturesque harbour, adorned with palm trees, making it an ideal place for boating and leisurely sunbathing. Visitors can explore the town’s delightful shopping opportunities, savour delicious offerings at its charming cafes, and discover interesting landmarks, such as the 16th-century castle and the 17th-century Basilica di Santa Margherita.

Despite its vibrant atmosphere and the energy of summer, Santa Margherita Ligure remains distinguished by its enduring elegance, a legacy inherited from the belle époque. This blend of historical charm and lively contemporary appeal makes it a treasured destination that showcases the rich tapestry of Ligurian culture and allure.

Camogli stands out as one of the most enchanting and romantic towns in the Golfo Paradiso, nestled along the Riviera di Levante. This seaside village’s allure lies in its breath-taking panorama: a picturesque marina embraced by historic buildings adorned with vibrant hues that line the seafront, complemented by the evocative remains of a medieval castle. The stunning seaside promenade, reminiscent of the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, France, is adorned with charming restaurants and cosy B&Bs.

Camogli’s history adds to its allure. It was once a prominent naval hub in the Mediterranean, earning the moniker “the city of a thousand white sailing ships.” During the mid-19th century, the town possessed approximately 700 sailing vessels, securing its place as the third most powerful Italian force in the Mediterranean.

Camogli is perfectly suited for day trips from Genoa or neighbouring cities, but it’s equally ideal for a leisurely holiday. Time moves unhurriedly here, allowing for tranquil days on the beach, idyllic boat excursions, and romantic seafood dinners paired with local white wines.

Throughout the year, Camogli offers something new to explore and discover. Beyond its enchanting landscape, you can immerse yourself in visits to castles and museums, savour the delectable local cuisine, and if you’re lucky to be there at the right time, partake in the city’s charming and lively traditional festivals.

Porto Venere, a hidden gem in the heart of Liguria, Italy, sits just a stone’s throw away from the renowned Cinque Terre. Despite its prestigious UNESCO World Heritage site designation and its position as a scenic marvel on the Gulf of the Poets, this enchanting town remains somewhat undiscovered by the multitude of global travellers converging on the Cinque Terre. Nestled between the captivating Cinque Terre villages and the charming Versilia, Portovenere stands as another radiant jewel along the eastern Ligurian Riviera.

The town’s ambiance carries the essence of the Cinque Terre villages, with its traditional tower-houses adorned in vibrant hues, narrow carruggi (alleys), a quaint fishing port, and splendid medieval churches. To truly experience Portovenere’s charm, wandering aimlessly through the labyrinthine alleys in pursuit of characteristic sights and quaint eateries is highly recommended—a voyage for both the senses and the soul.

Portovenere’s allure extends beyond its romantic appeal for couples seeking a captivating getaway. It beckons to the intrepid adventurers and sports enthusiasts, promising a treasure trove of exploration and excitement.

In essence, Portovenere is a haven for those seeking a romantic escapade or an immersive experience in both nature and history. Its serene beaches, captivating architecture, and proximity to the Gulf of the Poets’ spellbinding beauty make it a destination that caters to diverse tastes and desires.

The Via dell’Amore is a pathway that links Riomaggiore to its frazione, Manarola, which is also a part of the Cinque Terre.

Riomaggiore, situated in a small valley within the Liguria region of Italy, serves as the southernmost village among the five Cinque Terre when traveling north from La Spezia. Dating back to the early thirteenth century, this village is renowned for its historical charm and the wine produced from its vineyards. Riomaggiore belongs to the Riviera di Levante region and boasts a shoreline along the Gulf of Genoa in the Mediterranean. The village features a small beach and a quay adorned with tower houses. The main thoroughfare of Riomaggiore is Via Colombo, where visitors can discover an array of restaurants, bars, and shops.

Riomaggiore, along with the other Cinque Terre villages, is connected by trails and has been designated as national parks due to its scenic waterfront and mountainside. The picturesque beauty of Riomaggiore has served as inspiration for paintings by Telemaco Signorini (1835–1901), a notable artist belonging to the Macchiaioli group.

Monterosso al Mare, referred to as Munterussu in Ligurian, is a town and comune situated in the province of La Spezia, within the Liguria region of Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages comprising the Cinque Terre. Located at the centre of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia, Monterosso al Mare is the westernmost village of the Cinque Terre. The area is renowned for its abundance of lemon trees, which can be found throughout Monterosso. It is also famous for its white wines, grapes, and olives. The town can be divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are connected by a short tunnel running underneath the San Cristoforo promontory.

The New Town of Monterosso

Beyond the hill of the Capuchins, in the western part of the original village, lies the village of Fegina. Fegina is a natural expansion characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility, contrasting with the ancient village. The local train station is situated in Fegina, and the beaches in this area are comparatively larger than the narrow cliffs found in the other Cinque Terre villages. Monterosso boasts a beach that extends along a significant portion of the coastline and is popular among tourists and locals alike. It is the only extensive sandy beach in the Cinque Terre. During the summer months, Monterosso becomes a small town teeming with tourists.

Monterosso Old Town

This old town of Monterosso is characterized by the imposing presence of the ancient fortress walls, notably the Aurora Tower, and the remnants of the Fieschi Castle. The landscape is further adorned by the Church of St. John the Baptist and the Capuchin Monastery, standing prominently and visible from both the historic and contemporary sections of Monterosso. This area is a picturesque blend of vibrantly colored houses, meandering streets, and steep stone staircases, capturing the quintessential charm shared by all five Cinque Terre villages. Explore the rich history and enchanting architecture that define this captivating corner of Monterosso.

Hiking the Trail from Monterosso to Vernazza

Embarking on the hiking trail from Monterosso to Vernazza promises an enriching exploration of the stunning coastline. The trail commences at the promenade’s end near Hotel Porto Roca, offering a captivating journey lasting approximately 2 hours. Traverse through a picturesque landscape adorned with vineyards and olive groves on one side, while the other side reveals the mesmerizing expanse of the crystal-clear ocean.

To undertake this trail, ensure you have a Cinque Terre Card. A one-day trekking card is priced at €7.50 and can be conveniently purchased at tourist information centres at the station or designated control booths. Alternatively, consider the combined train/hiking pass, costing €18.20 for a day, encompassing unlimited train use. The Cinque Terre Express trains operate frequently on the Levanto – Cinque Terre – La Spezia line, halting at each of the five towns. During the low season, the trails are free, eliminating the need for a pass.

If you find yourself in Levanto, a rewarding option is the 2.5-hour trail to Monterosso. Remarkably, no hiking pass is required for this particular trail, allowing you to seamlessly immerse yourself in the scenic journey.

Manarola, known as Manaea in the local dialect, is a small town located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy. It is a frazione of the municipality of Riomaggiore and is renowned as one of the famous Cinque Terre towns frequented by tourists. Despite being the second-smallest town in the area, it has a population of 353.

The village’s name may have originated from a large wheel, which is believed to be the source of its name. Manarola is considered to be the oldest among the Cinque Terre towns, with the church of San Lorenzo dating back to 1338. The local dialect spoken in Manarola, called Manarolese, differs slightly from the dialects spoken in the surrounding region. The name “Manarola” likely evolved from the Latin term “Magna rota,” which means “large wheel.” In the Manarolese dialect, it transformed into “Magna roea,” referring to the mill wheel in the town.

Fishing and wine-making have been the primary industries in Manarola throughout its history. The region is particularly famous for its local wine, Sciacchetrà, which has garnered praise even in ancient Roman writings for its exceptional quality. In recent years, Manarola and the neighboring towns have become popular tourist destinations, especially during the summer months. The area offers various tourist attractions, including the renowned walking trail known as Via dell’Amore (“Love’s Trail”) connecting Manarola and Riomaggiore, as well as hiking trails in the hills and vineyards surrounding the town. Manarola is one of the five villages comprising the Cinque Terre. The houses in Manarola are known for their vibrant and colorful appearances. Notably, Antonio Discovolo (1874–1956) immortalized Manarola in his paintings.

Located to the south of the Italian city of Genoa, Portofino stands out as one of the most captivating destinations to explore in Northern Italy. Despite its relatively small size, it exudes an entirely picturesque and charming atmosphere. There are numerous excellent activities to engage in while in Portofino, all along the coastline.

Our fondness for traveling in Italy is undeniable, and Portofino is unquestionably a jewel that should not be overlooked. It proves to be an ideal location for a day trip within Italy, or even for a slightly extended stay if you’re traversing the northern coastline and mountains. In the latter case, you’ll have the opportunity to include other noteworthy places such as Lake Como, Cinque Terre, and cities like Milan.

It’s worth mentioning that Portofino can be notably pricier compared to other Italian destinations. Nevertheless, it’s possible to manage expenses (while still enjoying pleasant weather) by visiting during late spring or early autumn. This choice allows you to benefit from reduced demand for accommodations and tours, thus helping to keep costs at a more reasonable level.

Corniglia, known as Corniggia in Ligurian and locally referred to as Curnigia (citation needed), is a hamlet within the comune of Vernazza in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy. It has a population of approximately 150 people as of 2016. Unlike the other localities of the Cinque Terre, Corniglia is not situated directly by the sea. Instead, it is perched atop a promontory that stands about 100 meters high. The village is surrounded on three sides by vineyards and terraces, while the fourth side descends steeply towards the sea. To reach Corniglia, visitors must ascend the Lardarina, a lengthy flight of 33 brick steps comprising a total of 383 steps. Alternatively, a vehicular road from the station leads to the village, and occasionally a small bus operates.

The village extends along the main road, Fieschi Road, and the houses are positioned with one side facing this road and the other side facing the sea. Corniglia is characterized by its narrow roads and a rocky terrace that offers panoramic views of the other four villages of the Cinque Terre, with two villages visible on each side. The town’s urban structure displays distinctive features compared to the other villages, with lower-set houses that have been constructed higher in more recent times, resembling the villages of the hinterland.

Corniglia is mentioned in Giovanni Boccaccio’s famous novella, Decameron, and in Jennifer Egan’s novel, The Invisible Circus.

Vernazza, known as Vernassa in Ligurian and Vernasa in the local dialect, and derived from the Latin name Vulnetia, is a town and comune situated in the province of La Spezia, in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy. It is one of the five towns that collectively form the renowned Cinque Terre region. As the fourth town when traveling north, Vernazza stands out as a true “fishing village” on the Italian Riviera, maintaining its authentic charm. It holds the distinction of being the only natural port within the Cinque Terre and is famous for its elegant houses.

The name Vernazza originates from the Latin adjective “verna,” meaning “native.” The village’s name is further associated with the indigenous wine called Vernaccia, which played a role in its naming.