La Spezia, Italy: The Ultimate Travel Guide 2026

La Spezia, positioned in the far-eastern reaches of Liguria, stands as the region’s largest and most densely populated city. However, its allure lies not only in its intrinsic attractions but also in its proximity to the splendid villages adorning the enchanting Gulf of Poets.

Often, La Spezia merely brushes against the bustling tide of tourists drawn by the illustrious charms of destinations like the Cinque Terre, Lerici, and Porto Venere. Yet, venturing into the heart of La Spezia can yield delightful surprises, thanks to its captivating museums, vibrant city center, and breathtaking vistas that unveil the expansive Gulf, framed against the majestic backdrop of the Apuan Alps.

Embarking on a multi-day sojourn in La Spezia while using it as a base for exploring the surroundings can prove to be a brilliant notion. This approach allows one to fully appreciate the beauty of this Ligurian stretch, while also keeping expenses in check. The city offers an array of affordable lodging options, including budget-friendly hotels and apartments, which facilitates an economical exploration of the region's attractions.

History of La Spezia

Portovenere, a picturesque seaside village on the Italian Riviera, near the Cinque Terre, has a rich and layered history that dates back thousands of years. The area’s strategic position and natural beauty have made it a coveted location throughout the ages.

Ancient and Roman Periods

The history of Portovenere begins in ancient times. It was first inhabited by the Ligures, an ancient Indo-European people who settled in northeastern Italy. Later, the Romans took interest in Portovenere’s strategic maritime position. They named the town Portus Veneris, attributing it to the goddess Venus. The remains of a Roman villa overlooking the bay point to the town’s significance during Roman times.

Medieval Importance

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Portovenere passed through the hands of various powers, including the Byzantines and Lombards. In the Middle Ages, it became increasingly important as a naval base. In the 12th century, the Republic of Genoa took control of Portovenere. The Genoese fortified the town and built the impressive Doria Castle on a rocky promontory to protect the bay from pirates and rival maritime powers like Pisa and Venice.

Genoese Era

Under Genoese rule, Portovenere flourished. The construction of St. Peter’s Church in 1198, a striking Gothic-style church perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the sea, symbolized the town’s prosperity and strategic importance. The church and the castle together formed a formidable defense system for the Gulf of Poets.

Modern Era

Over the centuries, Portovenere’s strategic importance waned, and it transitioned into a fishing village, known for its quaint beauty and spectacular natural surroundings. By the 20th century, it became a renowned destination for artists, writers, and tourists, drawn by its historic charm and stunning landscapes. The town’s picturesque harbor, lined with colorful houses and narrow medieval streets, has made it a favorite subject for painters and photographers.

UNESCO Recognition

In 1997, Portovenere, along with the islands of Palmaria, Tino, Tinetto, and the Cinque Terre, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition has helped preserve the architectural and natural heritage of the area, promoting sustainable tourism and protecting its historical sites.

Cultural Legacy

The Gulf of Poets, named for the literary figures like Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley who were inspired by the area’s beauty, adds to the cultural mystique of Portovenere. The Byron’s Grotto, a rocky alcove where the poet is said to have composed poetry, remains a popular site for visitors.

Today, Portovenere remains a blend of its rich historical tapestry and modern touristic appeal, offering a unique glimpse into the past while providing the amenities and experiences sought by contemporary travelers. Its history, architecture, and natural beauty continue to enchant and attract visitors from around the world.

Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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Visiting La Spezia for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in La Spezia on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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