Galgentor (Gallows Gate), Rothenburg ob der Tauber

City Gate, City Walls and Tower in Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber Galgengassejpg
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tilman2007

The Galgentor, or “Gallows Gate,” is one of Rothenburg ob der Tauber's most atmospheric landmarks and a powerful symbol of the town's medieval fortifications. Built in the 14th century, this imposing gate once marked the main northern entrance to the city, standing watch over travelers arriving from Würzburg. Its name comes from the gallows that once stood just outside the walls — a reminder of justice, order, and the darker side of medieval life.

Today, the Galgentor is one of the best places to visit in Rothenburg ob der Tauber for those looking to experience the town's authentic medieval character. Framed by sturdy stone walls, a tall pointed archway, and arrow slits for defense, it reflects the skill and craftsmanship of its builders. Often visited on walking tours of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, the gate remains an integral part of the town's skyline, connecting the past with the present through its enduring presence.

History and Significance of the Galgentor

Constructed in the 1300s as part of Rothenburg's expanded defensive system, the Galgentor served as a critical stronghold for controlling access into the city. Positioned along the main trade route from Würzburg, it was a strategic checkpoint for merchants, soldiers, and travelers entering the town. Its defensive features — thick walls, arrow slits, and battlements — demonstrate the importance of security during the turbulent Middle Ages.

The gate's name, “Galgentor,” references the gallows that stood outside the city walls, where public executions took place. While grim by modern standards, such executions were common in medieval Europe and served as a deterrent to crime. The Galgentor thus marked a symbolic threshold between the relative safety of the fortified city and the uncertain world beyond. Over the centuries, the gate also witnessed Rothenburg's rise as a prosperous imperial free city and its struggles during the Thirty Years' War.

Things to See and Do at the Galgentor

The Galgentor is one of the most photogenic spots in Rothenburg, especially when viewed from the outer side, where the medieval ramparts and surrounding countryside create a striking backdrop. Visitors can walk beneath the tall archway and admire the original stonework and defensive details that have survived for over 600 years. The tower above the gate, though not open to the public, remains one of the defining features of Rothenburg's silhouette.

Nearby, the road leading toward the Galgentor passes charming inns, shops, and remnants of the old fortifications. Walking the section of the city wall near the gate offers panoramic views of the northern landscape and provides context for how the medieval city was once protected. The area is particularly peaceful at sunrise or sunset, when the light accentuates the warm tones of the stone and the historic atmosphere feels almost timeless.

How to Get There

The Galgentor is located at the northern end of Rothenburg ob der Tauber's Old Town, along Galgengasse. It is easily accessible on foot from Marktplatz, taking about 10 minutes to reach. Visitors arriving by car can use the parking areas outside the city walls, such as P1 or P2, and walk in through the nearby gates. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. For those arriving by train, Rothenburg can be reached via Steinach, with local bus connections leading directly into the Old Town. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Galgentor

  • Best time to visit the Galgentor: Early morning or late afternoon for soft light and fewer crowds.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free to access and view from outside.
  • Opening hours: Accessible year-round, all day.
  • Official website: www.rothenburg.de
  • How long to spend: 10–20 minutes for exploration and photos.
  • Accessibility: Easily accessible on foot, though nearby cobblestone streets may be uneven.
  • Facilities: Shops and cafés within walking distance.
  • Photography tip: Stand just outside the gate for the best view of its full height and archway.
  • Guided tours: Included in many historical tours of Rothenburg’s fortifications.
  • Nearby food options: Enjoy local Franconian specialties in restaurants along Galgengasse.

Where to Stay Close to the Galgentor

Hotel Reichs-Küchenmeister offers comfort and historic charm near Marktplatz. Hotel Klosterstüble provides a peaceful retreat in a beautifully preserved medieval building. For those wanting to stay closer to the northern gate, Hotel Rappen Rothenburg is a convenient choice just outside the city walls.

Is the Galgentor Worth Visiting?

Yes — the Galgentor is one of the must-see places in Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Its dramatic history, impressive architecture, and symbolic significance make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the town's fortifications. Whether you're photographing the gate, walking the nearby walls, or simply admiring its stone craftsmanship, the Galgentor offers a vivid window into Rothenburg's medieval world.

FAQs for Visiting the Galgentor

Can you climb the Galgentor?
No, the tower is not open to the public, but you can walk beneath the gate.

Why is it called the Galgentor?
It’s named after the gallows that once stood outside the city walls near the gate.

Is it part of the city walls?
Yes, it’s one of the main gates in Rothenburg’s fortified wall system.

Is it illuminated at night?
Yes, the gate and its surrounding area are softly lit after dark.

Is it near other attractions?
Yes, it’s close to the White Tower and Röder Gate, making it easy to visit on foot.

Nearby Attractions to the Galgentor

  • Röder Gate – Another impressive medieval entrance with a tower and panoramic walkway.
  • White Tower – Iconic fortification marking the town’s highest point.
  • St. James's Church – Home to Riemenschneider's famous Holy Blood altarpiece.
  • Plönlein – Rothenburg's most photographed corner with half-timbered houses.
  • Castle Garden – Peaceful park with sweeping views over the Tauber Valley.

The Galgentor (Gallows Gate) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber!

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Visiting Galgentor (Gallows Gate)

Address: Vorm Würzburger Tor 6, 91541 Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
Rothenburg ob der Tauber: 0 km

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