Banteay Srei

Temple in Siem Reap

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tsui

Banteay Srei, often referred to as the “Citadel of Women,” is a remarkable temple located approximately 25 kilometers north of Angkor. Known for its exquisite carvings and intricate details, it stands as one of the finest examples of classical Khmer architecture. Built in the 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman II, Banteay Srei is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Despite its smaller size compared to other temples in the Angkor complex, it is celebrated for the exceptional artistry that adorns its walls, making it a must-visit for those interested in the rich cultural history of the Khmer Empire.

One of the most distinctive features of Banteay Srei is its detailed and well-preserved bas-reliefs, which depict a wide range of Hindu mythology. The carvings include scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as representations of deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Lakshmi. The precision and delicacy of these carvings are remarkable, particularly given the small scale of the temple. The sandstone used to construct the temple allowed for the fine detail of the carvings to be preserved, and the intricate reliefs still look fresh after more than a thousand years.

Banteay Srei’s architecture is also notable for its unusual pink sandstone, which gives the temple its distinctive appearance. The use of this material, along with the temple’s relatively small scale, creates a more intimate and intricate experience for visitors. The temple consists of several enclosures and towers, all arranged around a central shrine. The layout is designed to represent the cosmos, with the central shrine symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred center of the universe in Hindu cosmology.

Although Banteay Srei is smaller in size compared to other Angkor temples, it is a prime example of the Khmer Empire’s artistic and architectural achievements. Its remote location, away from the crowds of Angkor, offers a more peaceful and reflective atmosphere for visitors. The temple’s fine carvings, detailed reliefs, and unique materials make it one of the most beloved sites in the Angkor region, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its beauty and craftsmanship.

The Banteay Srei appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Siem Reap!

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