Gijón: The Complete Guide

Gijon

Located along the Cantabrian Sea, Gijón presents a captivating blend of maritime tradition, historic landmarks, and contemporary urban design right at the water’s edge. Its harbor serves as a testament to its deep-rooted connection to the sea over the centuries. Gijón was honored with a nomination in the European Commission’s EDEN program (European Destinations of Excellence), underscoring its commitment to sustainable tourism initiatives.

History of Gijón

Ancient Times

Gijón’s history dates back to ancient times when it was settled by Celtic tribes known as the Astures. The area later came under Roman rule during the 1st century BC when it was known as Gigia. The Romans established it as a thriving port and trade center due to its strategic location along the Cantabrian Sea. Numerous Roman artifacts and structures, including baths and villas, attest to Gijón’s importance during this period.

Middle Ages

During the early Middle Ages, Gijón, then known as Xixón in Asturian language, became part of the Kingdom of Asturias. It served as a defensive stronghold against Moorish invasions and played a role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The city’s strategic position on the coast ensured its continued importance throughout the medieval period.

Renaissance and Early Modern Period

In the 16th century, Gijón experienced growth and development as a maritime and commercial center. The city expanded its port facilities and shipbuilding industry, becoming a hub for trade with the Americas. However, like much of Spain, Gijón also faced challenges such as pirate attacks and economic fluctuations.

Industrialization and Modern Era

The 19th century brought significant changes to Gijón with the onset of industrialization. The city’s economy diversified with the establishment of ironworks, steel mills, and other industries. This period of industrial growth transformed Gijón into one of Spain’s key industrial centers, attracting workers from across the region.

Contemporary Gijón

In the 20th and 21st centuries, Gijón has continued to evolve as a modern city while preserving its historical and cultural heritage. The city is renowned for its cultural scene, including music festivals, art galleries, and museums. Gijón’s beaches, parks, and coastal landscapes also make it a popular destination for tourism and recreation.

Today, Gijón is celebrated for its blend of ancient history, industrial heritage, and vibrant contemporary culture, making it a dynamic city with much to offer visitors interested in exploring the diverse facets of Asturian history and lifestyle.

Visiting Gijón for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Gijón on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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Best things to do and See in Gijón

1. Visit the Cimavilla Neighborhood

Explore Cimavilla, the historic old town of Gijón. Wander through its narrow streets, admire the traditional Asturian architecture, and visit notable sites like the Elogio del Horizonte sculpture and the Roman baths.

2. Relax at San Lorenzo Beach

Spend time at San Lorenzo Beach, one of the most popular urban beaches in Spain. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and walking along the beautiful promenade that stretches for several kilometers.

3. Discover the Laboral City of Culture

Visit the Laboral City of Culture, a unique cultural complex housed in a stunning neoclassical building. The complex includes an art center, theater, and the impressive Tower of the Clock, offering panoramic views of the city.

4. Explore the Gijón Aquarium

Take a trip to the Gijón Aquarium, which features over 60 different marine ecosystems. The aquarium is home to a wide variety of marine life, from local species to exotic creatures from around the world.

5. Stroll Through the Jardín Botánico Atlántico

Enjoy a leisurely walk through the Jardín Botánico Atlántico, a beautiful botanical garden that showcases the flora of the Atlantic Ocean region. The garden covers 25 hectares and includes themed areas and walking trails.

6. Visit the Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias

Discover the Museo del Ferrocarril de Asturias (Railway Museum of Asturias), which is dedicated to the history of the railway in the region. The museum features a collection of historic locomotives, carriages, and railway artifacts.

7. Explore the Museo de la Ciudad de Gijón

Learn about the history and culture of Gijón at the Museo de la Ciudad de Gijón (Gijón City Museum). The museum is housed in a historic palace and offers exhibits on the city’s past, from prehistoric times to the present.

8. Visit the Universidad Laboral

Admire the architecture of the Universidad Laboral, the largest building in Spain. The university complex includes a church, theater, and various cultural and educational facilities. Guided tours are available to learn about its history and design.

9. Enjoy the Nightlife in Gijón

Experience Gijón’s vibrant nightlife by visiting its numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues. Popular areas include Cimavilla and the city center, where you can enjoy a variety of entertainment options.

10. Walk Along the Paseo de Begoña

Take a leisurely stroll along the Paseo de Begoña, a lively pedestrian street lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s a great place to people-watch and enjoy the local atmosphere.

11. Visit the Museo Nicanor Piñole

Explore the Museo Nicanor Piñole, dedicated to the works of the famous Asturian painter Nicanor Piñole. The museum features a wide range of his paintings, drawings, and personal artifacts.

12. Discover the Parque Isabel la Católica

Relax in Parque Isabel la Católica, a large city park with beautiful gardens, ponds, and walking paths. The park is a perfect spot for a picnic or a peaceful afternoon walk.

13. Attend Local Festivals and Events

Experience Gijón’s lively culture by attending one of its many local festivals and events. Notable celebrations include the Semana Grande (Gijón’s main festival) in August and the International Film Festival of Gijón.

14. Visit the Talasoponiente

Relax and rejuvenate at Talasoponiente, a modern thalassotherapy center that offers a range of wellness treatments and facilities, including seawater pools, saunas, and a fitness center.

15. Explore the Roman Villa of Veranes

Visit the Roman Villa of Veranes, an archaeological site located just outside Gijón. The site features the remains of a luxurious Roman villa, including well-preserved mosaics and artifacts.

Where to Stay in Gijón

The best place to stay is in the Cimavilla district, where historic hotels and guesthouses provide easy access to the city’s cultural sites and beaches. Those looking for a resort-style stay may prefer accommodations along San Lorenzo Beach.

A 2-day stay is perfect for exploring Gijón’s Old Town, visiting its museums, and enjoying local cider houses. A 3 to 4-day stay allows for exploring nearby Asturias coastal towns and nature reserves.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Gijón. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Gijón Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Gijón

Spring

Spring is an excellent time to visit Gijón when the city begins to bloom with vibrant colors. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions such as the beaches, parks, and historical landmarks. Cultural events and festivals also start to unfold, offering visitors a chance to experience local traditions and festivities.

Summer

Summer is the peak season in Gijón, attracting visitors with its warm temperatures and lively atmosphere. The city’s beaches, such as San Lorenzo Beach, become popular spots for sunbathing and water sports. The marina and waterfront promenades buzz with activity, and outdoor cafes and restaurants offer a taste of Asturian cuisine. Summer evenings are ideal for enjoying cultural events, concerts, and festivals under the clear skies.

Autumn

Autumn in Gijón brings cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a quieter time to explore the city’s cultural and historical treasures. The parks and gardens display beautiful autumn foliage, creating picturesque settings for leisurely walks. It’s an ideal season for visiting museums, art galleries, and attending cultural events that continue to enrich the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

Winter

Winter in Gijón is mild compared to many other European cities, offering a tranquil atmosphere for exploring indoor attractions. The city’s museums, including the Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura and the Railway Museum of Asturias, provide fascinating insights into local history and culture. Winter also offers opportunities to enjoy traditional Asturian cuisine in cozy restaurants and cafes, making it a pleasant time for a relaxed getaway.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 11°C
  • February 13°C
  • March 15°C
  • April 16°C
  • May 18°C
  • June 21°C
  • July 23°C
  • August 23°C
  • September 22°C
  • October 20°C
  • November 15°C
  • December 14°C

How to get to Gijón

Traveling to Gijón, Spain, is convenient and offers several transportation options depending on your starting point:

By Air

The nearest major airport to Gijón is Asturias Airport (OVD), located approximately 40 kilometers northwest of the city. From Asturias Airport, you can reach Gijón by:

  • Rental Car: Renting a car at the airport is a convenient option for traveling to Gijón. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes via the A-8 highway.
  • Taxi or Airport Shuttle: Taxis and airport shuttle services are available at Asturias Airport. It’s advisable to arrange transportation in advance or upon arrival at the airport.

By Train

Gijón is well-connected by train services operated by RENFE (Spanish National Railway Company). The city has two main train stations:

  • Gijón Railway Station (Estación de Gijón Sanz Crespo): Located in the city center, this station serves high-speed AVE trains from major cities like Madrid and Barcelona, as well as regional and local trains within Asturias.
  • Gijón Cercanías Station: This station serves Cercanías (commuter) trains connecting Gijón with nearby towns and cities within the region.

By Car

Driving to Gijón is possible via several major highways:

  • From Madrid: Take the A-6 and then the A-66 towards Gijón. The journey takes approximately 4.5 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
  • From Bilbao: Take the A-8 highway towards Gijón. The journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.
  • From Santiago de Compostela: Take the AP-9 and then the A-8 towards Gijón. The journey takes approximately 4.5 to 5 hours.

By Bus

Several bus companies operate routes to Gijón from major cities across Spain. The main bus station in Gijón is Estación de Autobuses de Gijón, located near the city center. Buses provide regular services to and from cities like Madrid, Bilbao, Santander, and Oviedo.

Local Transport

Once in Gijón, the city is compact and can be explored on foot or by local buses operated by Empresa Municipal de Transportes Urbanos de Gijón (EMTUSA). Taxis are also available for shorter journeys or convenience.

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