Münster: The Complete Guide

Münster, located in the Münsterland region of North Rhine-Westphalia, is a vibrant city known for its mix of modern life and relaxed, green surroundings. Visitors will find a compact city center that is easily explored on foot or by bicycle, with pedestrian streets lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants. The city’s layout encourages leisurely exploration, from the bustling Prinzipalmarkt with its striking gabled buildings to the peaceful promenades along the old city walls.
One of Münster’s standout features is its extensive network of parks and waterways. The Aasee, a large artificial lake just west of the city center, offers walking and cycling paths, boating, and places to relax by the water. Throughout the Münsterland region, the flat landscape makes cycling a particularly popular way to see both the city and the surrounding countryside, with well-marked routes connecting nearby villages, castles, and nature reserves.
Cultural and leisure activities in Münster are diverse and easy to access. The city hosts a variety of markets, seasonal festivals, and art exhibitions, providing plenty of opportunities for both locals and visitors to engage with contemporary life. With its combination of green spaces, accessible streets, and regional connections, Münster offers a welcoming and relaxed environment for a short visit or longer stay.
Table of Contents
- History of Münster
- Early Münster: Origins and Medieval Growth
- Münster in the Renaissance and Reformation
- Münster in the 17th and 18th Centuries
- Münster in the 19th Century
- Münster in the 20th Century and Beyond
- 16 Best places to See in Münster
- Münster Cathedral (St.-Paulus-Dom Münster)
- Prinzipalmarkt Münster
- Münster Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Münster)
- Aasee Lake Münster
- Pablo Picasso Museum Münster
- LWL Museum of Art and Culture Münster
- Münster Zoo (Allwetterzoo Münster)
- Schloss Münster (Münster Palace)
- Münster City Museum (Stadtmuseum Münster)
- Zoo and Nature Park Allwetterzoo Münster Surroundings
- Pablo Picasso Museum, Münster
- Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
- Münster City Hall
- Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History
- Lambertikirche
- Münster Cathedral
- Krameramtshaus (Grocers' Guild House), Münster
- Erbdrostenhof
- Kiepenkerl Denkmal
- Promenade, Münster
- Stadtmuseum Münster
- Überwasserkirche
- Buddenturm
- Zwinger
- Prince-Bishop’s Palace
- Munster Botanical Garden
- 10 Best Day Trips from Münster
- Where to Stay in Münster
- Best Time to Visit Münster
- Visiting Münster in Spring
- Visiting Münster in Summer (Best)
- Visiting Münster in Autumn
- Visiting Münster in Winter
- How to get to Münster
History of Münster
Early Münster: Origins and Medieval Growth
Münster’s origins date back to the 8th century when it began as a missionary settlement. The city grew around a monastic foundation, which became a focal point for religious and commercial activity. By the 10th and 11th centuries, Münster had developed into an important ecclesiastical center, with churches, monasteries, and a market that attracted traders from the surrounding region. Its early medieval streets and fortifications laid the foundation for the city’s later growth.
Münster in the Renaissance and Reformation
During the 16th century, Münster experienced significant religious and political change. The city became a site of intense conflict during the Reformation, culminating in the dramatic Anabaptist uprising in the 1530s. This period saw Münster briefly transformed into a theocratic community, which ended with a violent suppression. Following this turbulent era, the city returned to Catholic control and gradually rebuilt its institutions, churches, and markets, stabilizing into a prosperous Renaissance-era town.
Münster in the 17th and 18th Centuries
The 17th and 18th centuries in Münster were marked by peace and consolidation. The city became a key location for diplomacy, hosting negotiations that contributed to broader regional treaties. Its architectural landscape flourished, with elegant townhouses, churches, and civic buildings reflecting Baroque and early modern styles. Münster developed a reputation as a center of learning and culture, attracting scholars, artists, and merchants.
Münster in the 19th Century
In the 19th century, Münster underwent modernization while preserving its historic charm. The city expanded beyond its medieval walls, with new streets, public buildings, and infrastructure supporting growing trade and industry. Cultural institutions, schools, and museums were established, reinforcing Münster’s role as both an educational and cultural hub during this period of transformation.
Münster in the 20th Century and Beyond
The 20th century brought both destruction and renewal to Münster. The city suffered heavy damage during the Second World War but was carefully rebuilt afterward, preserving much of its historic center. In the postwar years, Münster grew into a vibrant, modern city, combining historic architecture with contemporary urban planning. Today, it stands as a thriving center for education, culture, and community life, reflecting centuries of resilience and development.
Visiting Münster for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Münster on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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16 Best places to See in Münster
This complete guide to Münster not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Münster and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Pablo Picasso Museum, Münster

Location: Art Museum Pablo Picasso, Picassoplatz, Münster, Germany | Hours: Daily 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Closed on Mondays | Price: €12 | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Pablo Picasso Museum, Münster
Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)

Location: Prinzipalmarkt, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
Münster City Hall

Location: Historic City Hall, Prinzipalmarkt, Münster, Germany | Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM Closed on Mondays | Price: Tours €3 per person | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Münster City Hall
Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History

Location: Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History, Domplatz, Münster, Germany | Hours: Tuesday-Sunday (and public holidays): 10am-6pm 2nd Friday of the month 10-24 h (free admission from 18 h) | Price: Adults €10 | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History
Lambertikirche

Location: St. Lamberti, Lambertikirchplatz, Münster, Germany | Hours: Monday to Saturday: 08:00 AM – 06:45 PM Sunday: 09:30 AM – 07:00 PM | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Lambertikirche
Münster Cathedral

Location: Münster Cathedral, Domplatz, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Münster Cathedral
Krameramtshaus (Grocers' Guild House), Münster

Location: Haus der Niederlande, Alter Steinweg, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Krameramtshaus (Grocers' Guild House), Münster
Erbdrostenhof

Location: Erbdrostenhof, Salzstraße, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Erbdrostenhof
Kiepenkerl Denkmal

Location: Kiepenkerl-Denkmal, Bergstraße, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Kiepenkerl Denkmal
Promenade, Münster

Location: Promenade, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Promenade, Münster
Stadtmuseum Münster

Location: Stadtmuseum Münster, Salzstraße, Münster, Germany | Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 – 18:00; Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays: 11:00 – 18:00 Closed on Mondays | Price: Free | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Stadtmuseum Münster
Überwasserkirche

Location: Liebfrauen-Überwasserkirche, Überwasserkirchplatz, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Überwasserkirche
Buddenturm

Location: Buddenturm, Münzstraße, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Buddenturm
Zwinger

Location: Zwinger, Münster, Germany | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Zwinger
Prince-Bishop’s Palace

Location: Fürstbischöfliches Schloss Münster, Schlossplatz, Münster, Germany | Hours: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM | Price: Admission to the palace grounds is free. | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Prince-Bishop’s Palace
Munster Botanical Garden

Location: Botanical Garden of the University of Münster, Schlossgarten, Münster, Germany | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Munster Botanical Garden
Best Day Trips from Münster
A day trip from Münster offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Münster provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Enschede

Visiting Enschede
Hengelo

Visiting Hengelo
Bad Oeynhausen

Visiting Bad Oeynhausen
Doetinchem

Visiting Doetinchem
Zutphen

Visiting Zutphen
Emmen

Visiting Emmen
Deventer

Visiting Deventer
Hoogeveen

Visiting Hoogeveen
Apeldoorn

Visiting Apeldoorn
Arnhem

Visiting Arnhem
Where to Stay in Münster
The historic city center of Münster is ideal for visitors who want to be within walking distance of landmarks like Prinzipalmarkt, Münster Cathedral, and the Picasso Museum. This area offers a mix of boutique hotels and modern accommodations. Popular options include Mauritzhof Hotel Münster, known for its central location and comfortable rooms, and Hotel Specht, which blends historic charm with modern amenities. Staying here puts you close to cafés, shops, and cultural venues, making it easy to explore the city on foot.
The Aasee and Hafen district offers a more scenic and tranquil setting, with lakeside views and cycling routes nearby. Visitors often choose Dorint Hotel Münster for its modern facilities and lakeside location, perfect for a relaxing stay. Another option in this area is Vienna House Easy Münster, which provides contemporary rooms and easy access to walking paths along the lake and parks. This district is ideal for those looking for a balance of urban convenience and natural surroundings.
For travelers seeking a quieter atmosphere, the Kreuzviertel neighborhood is popular for its leafy streets, local cafés, and a slightly more residential feel while still being close to the city center. Accommodations here include smaller boutique hotels and guesthouses, offering a cozy, neighborhood vibe with easy access to both cultural sites and parks. Staying in this area provides a chance to experience Münster like a local, with quieter evenings and charming streets to explore.
The area around Münster Hauptbahnhof is ideal for those arriving by train or looking for excellent transport connections to the surrounding Münsterland region. Hotels in this district cater to both business and leisure travelers. Options include H4 Hotel Münster, which offers modern rooms and conference facilities, and Ibis Styles Münster, a budget-friendly choice with stylish interiors and convenient access to public transport. This area is particularly practical for day trips outside the city while remaining close to central Münster.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Münster. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Münster Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Münster
Visiting Münster in Spring
Spring is an inviting time to explore Münster as the city comes alive with greenery and blooming flowers. Parks and lakesides, such as the Aasee, are ideal for walks and cycling, and the mild temperatures make outdoor exploration comfortable. Seasonal markets and Easter celebrations provide a glimpse of local culture, making spring a lively yet relaxed time to visit.
Visiting Münster in Summer (Best)
Summer is perhaps the best time to visit Münster. Warm weather and long daylight hours make it perfect for cycling through the city and the surrounding Münsterland countryside. The city hosts several festivals during this season, including open-air concerts and cultural events in public squares. Outdoor cafés, boat trips on the canals, and festivals like the Münster Sommer Festival offer vibrant experiences for visitors.
Visiting Münster in Autumn
Autumn in Münster is marked by cooler temperatures and the changing colors of parks and tree-lined streets. It’s an excellent season for cycling and enjoying the scenic surroundings of the Münsterland region. Cultural life continues indoors, with art exhibitions, concerts, and theater performances providing entertainment, while harvest festivals and seasonal markets highlight regional traditions.
Visiting Münster in Winter
Winter brings a quieter, more reflective atmosphere to Münster. The historic streets and squares are often decorated for Christmas, with festive markets creating a cozy, seasonal charm. Although temperatures are colder, indoor attractions such as museums, galleries, and cafés offer a warm retreat. Winter is ideal for experiencing the city’s local culture in a relaxed and intimate setting.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 5°C 44°F
- February 8°C 49°F
- March 11°C 56°F
- April 17°C 65°F
- May 19°C 70°F
- June 22°C 76°F
- July 25°C 80°F
- August 26°C 82°F
- September 22°C 75°F
- October 16°C 64°F
- November 9°C 52°F
- December 8°C 50°F
How to get to Münster
Getting to Münster by Air
Nearest airports: The closest airport to Münster is Münster/Osnabrück International Airport (FMO), about 25 km from the city center. Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS) and Dortmund Airport (DTM) are also accessible within an hour or two by car or train, offering more frequent international connections. From these airports, travelers can reach Münster by shuttle buses, regional trains, or taxis. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to on Booking.com.
Getting to Münster by Train
Münster Hauptbahnhof is a major railway hub on Germany’s north-south and east-west lines. Frequent trains run from cities such as Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, and Cologne, connecting Münster to both regional and long-distance networks. High-speed ICE and IC trains also stop here, making it convenient for travelers coming from further afield. The station provides modern facilities and easy access to local public transport. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
Getting to Münster by Car
Münster is well-connected by Germany’s autobahn network, with the A1 and A43 providing direct routes from cities such as Dortmund, Bremen, and Cologne. Major regional roads also link the city to surrounding towns in the Münsterland region. Parking is available in public garages and at designated street spots, but the compact city center encourages walking and cycling once you arrive. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.
Travelling around Münster
By bike: Münster is famous for its cycling culture, with dedicated bike lanes and rental options throughout the city. It’s one of the easiest and most scenic ways to explore both the city and the surrounding countryside.
By public transport: Buses run frequently across the city and to nearby towns in Münsterland. Tickets are easy to purchase at kiosks, machines, or via mobile apps.
On foot: The city center is compact, making walking an ideal way to reach shops, cafés, and historic sites, while enjoying the architecture and urban atmosphere.