Florence: The Complete Guide

Florence, one of Italy’s most renowned cities, is a must-visit destination on the tourist circuit. Its breath-taking Renaissance architecture, charming streets, and picturesque buildings make it a captivating spot for travellers. Art lovers will find themselves in paradise with an abundance of galleries to explore, offering a diverse range of masterpieces. The city’s magnificent Renaissance churches also provide a fascinating glimpse into history and art. For those who enjoy leisurely strolls, the Boboli Gardens offer a delightful escape, where one can wander through well-kept pathways and revel in the beauty of the surroundings.
Florence’s appeal extends beyond its cultural and artistic riches. It serves as an excellent starting point for wine and food tours in the scenic Tuscan countryside. Additionally, the city’s vibrant nightlife, influenced by its popularity as a study abroad destination, provides a lively and exciting atmosphere for visitors. Overall, Florence offers a harmonious blend of history, art, culture, and entertainment, making it an unforgettable destination for travellers from all walks of life.
TIP: If you are visiting Florence for just a day and want to make the most of your visit, you may want to consider taking a walking tour with a local guide. This is one of the most complete and best-rated city tours that covers the main, must-see attractions in about 1.5 hours. If you prefer exploring at your own pace read our Self Guided Walking Tour of Florence (With Maps!).
What to See & Do
Must-See Attractions: Florence Cathedral (Duomo): Don’t miss this iconic site and consider booking in advance to climb the dome for a spectacular view. Uffizi Gallery: A treasure trove of Renaissance art. Ponte Vecchio: The famous medieval stone bridge noted for its shops. Palazzo Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria: Explore the historic town square and the impressive town hall. Michelangelo’s David: Located at the Galleria dell’Accademia, it’s advisable to book your tickets early. Piazzale Michelangelo: Offers breathtaking views over Florence, particularly enchanting at sunset.
Worth Visiting:
Basilica of Santa Croce: A stunning basilica that is the final resting place of many notable Italians. Palazzo Pitti: This grand palace houses several important museums. San Lorenzo Market: Perfect for a taste of local life and some souvenir shopping. Piazza Santo Spirito: Known for its lively atmosphere and authentic Florentine character. Rooftop Bars: Enjoy unique vistas of Florence from above.
Table of Contents
- History of Florence
- 31 Best places to See in Florence
- Ponte Vecchio
- Palazzo Davanzati
- Uffizi Gallery
- The Museo Galileo (Galileo Museum), Florence
- Loggia della Signoria or Loggia dei Lanzi
- Piazza della Signoria
- Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
- Piazza della Repubblica, Florence
- Palazzo Strozzi
- Piazza Santo Spirito
- Palazzo Pitti
- Museo Casa di Dante Alighieri
- Badia Fiorentina
- Complesso di San Firenze
- Bargello Museum in Florence
- Campanile di Giotto (Giotto's Bell Tower)
- Forte Belvedere
- Brancacci Chapel
- Bardini Villa and Garden
- Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore & Piazza Duomo
- Battistero di San Giovanni (Baptistery of St. John)
- Boboli Gardens, Florence
- Santa Maria Novella
- Basilica di Santa Croce
- The Medici Chapels & Basilica di San Lorenzo
- Medici Riccardi Palace
- Galleria dell'Accademia
- Great Synagogue of Florence & Jewish Museum
- Piazzale Michelangelo
- San Marco Museum in Florence
- San Miniato al Monte
- Where to Stay in Florence
- Best Time to Visit Florence
- How to get to Florence
- Flying to Florence
- Getting to Florence by Train
- Getting to Florence by Car
Visiting Florence for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Florence on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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31 Best places to See in Florence
This complete guide to Florence not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.
This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Florence and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!
Ponte Vecchio

Location: Ponte Vecchio, Ponte Vecchio, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Ponte Vecchio
Palazzo Davanzati

Location: Palazzo Davanzati, Via Porta Rossa, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: 08.15-13.50 Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 13.15-18.50 Friday, Saturday, Sunday (2nd and 4th of the month) | Price: €7.00 or Cumulative ticket for Bargello, Medici Chapels, Davanzati, Orsanmichele and Casa Martelli: € 22.00 | Website | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Palazzo Davanzati
Uffizi Gallery

Location: Uffizi Gallery, Piazzale degli Uffizi, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Website | Skip-the-Line Uffizi Small Group Tour Available! | Distance: 0.2km
Visiting Uffizi Gallery
The Museo Galileo (Galileo Museum), Florence

Location: Museo Galileo, Piazza dei Giudici, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Daily 09:30 - 18:00 | Price: Adults: €13.00 | Website | Buy Museo Galileo Entry Tickets Here! | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting The Museo Galileo (Galileo Museum), Florence
Loggia della Signoria or Loggia dei Lanzi

Location: Loggia dei Lanzi, Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Loggia della Signoria or Loggia dei Lanzi
Piazza della Signoria

Location: Piazza della Signoria, Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Piazza della Signoria
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Location: Palazzo Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: MUSEUM Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday / Saturday /Sunday - 9 a.m.-7 p.m. Thursday: 9 a.m - 2 p.m.TOWER Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday - 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Thursday: 9 a.m. - 2 p.m. Please arrive 15' before your visit | Price: Adults: €12.50 | Website | Palazzo Vecchio Guided Tour Available! | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
Piazza della Repubblica, Florence

Location: Piazza della Repubblica, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Piazza della Repubblica, Florence
Palazzo Strozzi

Location: Palazzo Strozzi, Piazza degli Strozzi, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Every day 10.00-20.00 Thursday until 23.00 | Price: €15 | Website | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Palazzo Strozzi
Piazza Santo Spirito

Location: Piazza Santo Spirito, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Piazza Santo Spirito
Palazzo Pitti

Location: Palazzo Pitti, Piazza de' Pitti, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: From Tuesday to Sunday from 8.15am to 6.30pm | Price: Full €11 (Pitti + Boboli: €15) | Website | Skip the Line Tickets Available! | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Palazzo Pitti
Museo Casa di Dante Alighieri

Location: Museo Casa di Dante, Museo Casa di Dante, Via Santa Margherita, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: November - March: Tuesday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m; Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.;Closed on Mondays April - October: Open daily 10 a.m. to 6 p.m | Price: € 8,00 | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Museo Casa di Dante Alighieri
Badia Fiorentina

Location: Badia Fiorentina - Monastero, Via del Proconsolo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Price: Free | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Badia Fiorentina
Complesso di San Firenze

Location: Complesso di San Firenze, Piazza di San Firenze, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Website | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Complesso di San Firenze
Bargello Museum in Florence

Location: Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Via del Proconsolo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: 9 April to 30 September 2023 08.15-18.50 Monday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday 08.15-13.50 Wednesday, Thursday1 to 30 October 2023 08.15-18.50 Saturday and Sunday 08.15-13.50 Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday | Price: Adults: €11.00 | Website | Reserved Entry Ticket to Bargello Museum | Distance: 0.5km
Visiting Bargello Museum in Florence
Campanile di Giotto (Giotto's Bell Tower)

Location: Campanile di Giotto, Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Piazza del Duomo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Skip the Line Duomo Complex Tour with Giotto Tower Ticket Available! | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Campanile di Giotto (Giotto's Bell Tower)
Forte Belvedere

Location: Forte Belvedere, Via di San Leonardo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Forte Belvedere
Brancacci Chapel

Location: Brancacci Chapel Apartment, Via Santa Monaca, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Brancacci Chapel
Bardini Villa and Garden

Location: Giardino Bardini, Via de' Bardi, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Bardini Villa and Garden
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore & Piazza Duomo

Location: Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Piazza del Duomo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Generally open from 10.45am - 4.30pm Sundays and religious holidays: closedDuring Holy week - Holy Thursday: 12:30 - 4:30pm Good Friday: 10:30am - 4:30pm Holy Saturday: 11am - 4:45pm | Website | Guided Tour (includes Cathedral, Duomo Museum, and Baptistery) | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore & Piazza Duomo
Battistero di San Giovanni (Baptistery of St. John)

Location: The Baptistery of St. John, Piazza San Giovanni, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Sundays 8:15 am to 1:30 pm, Tuesday-Friday 8:15 to 10:15 am, 11:15 am to 7:30 pm, Saturdays 8:15 am to 7:30 pm. | Price: A cumulative ticket to the entire Duomo complex costs €18 and is valid for 72 hours after the first entry. | Website | Baptistry Small-Group Tour (Includes Dome Climb, Museum)! | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Battistero di San Giovanni (Baptistery of St. John)
Boboli Gardens, Florence

Location: Boboli Gardens, Piazza de' Pitti, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Monday to Sunday Opening 8.15 Closing 4.30 pm in January, February, November, December, 5.30 pm in March and October (with Standard Time), 6.30 pm in March (with Daylight Savings Time), April, May, September, October (with Daylight Savings Time). 7.10 pm June, July, August | Price: €11 | Website | Reserved Entry Ticket to the Boboli Gardens Available! | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Boboli Gardens, Florence
Santa Maria Novella

Location: Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Friday: 11:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Sunday: 1:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. | Price: Adults € 7.5 | Website | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Santa Maria Novella
Basilica di Santa Croce

Location: Basilica di Santa Croce di Firenze, Piazza di Santa Croce, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: From Monday to Saturday: 9.30 am – 5.30 pm. No further admission after 5.00 pm Sunday and Religious Holidays: 12.30 pm – 5.45 pm. No further admission after 5.00 pm| Price: Adults: €8.00 | Website | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting Basilica di Santa Croce
The Medici Chapels & Basilica di San Lorenzo

Location: Cappelle Medicee, Piazza di Madonna degli Aldobrandini, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Reserved Entrance Ticket to the Medici Chapel | Distance: 0.8km
Visiting The Medici Chapels & Basilica di San Lorenzo
Medici Riccardi Palace

Location: Medici - Riccardi Palace, Via Camillo Cavour, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am – 7 pm | Price: €10 / €7 | Free with Firenze Card. | Website | Part of the Medici Family History Tour | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Medici Riccardi Palace
Galleria dell'Accademia

Location: Galleria dell'Accademia, Via Ricasoli, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Daily: 8.15-18.50 (last admission 18.20). | Price: Adults €13 + Booking fee: €4.00 | Website | Michelangelo's David Skip-the-Line Entry Ticket Available! | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Galleria dell'Accademia
Great Synagogue of Florence & Jewish Museum

Location: Synagogue and Jewish Museum of Florence, Via Luigi Carlo Farini, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: 1st June to 30th September: Monday to Thursday 10.00 am – 6.30 pm | Friday 10.00 am – 5.00 pm From 1st October to 31st May: Sunday to Thursday 10.00 am – 5.30 pm | Friday 10.00 am – 3.00 pm | Price: € 6.50 | Website | Buy Synagogue and Jewish Museum Entry Ticket Here | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Great Synagogue of Florence & Jewish Museum
Piazzale Michelangelo

Location: Piazzale Michelangelo, Piazzale Michelangelo, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: 24 Hours | Price: Free | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Piazzale Michelangelo
San Marco Museum in Florence

Location: San Marco Museum, Piazza San Marco, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 8.15am to 1.50pm | Price: €9.00 | San Marco Museum Skip the Line Tickets | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting San Marco Museum in Florence
San Miniato al Monte

Location: San Miniato al Monte, Via delle Porte Sante, Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | Hours: Monday-Saturday 9:30-13:00; 15:00-19:00 Sunday 8:15-13:00; 15:00-19:00 | Website | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting San Miniato al Monte
Where to Stay in Florence
The best place to stay is in the historic center, where hotels and guesthouses provide easy access to the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, and Ponte Vecchio. For a quieter, more local experience, Oltrarno offers charming boutique stays with a more relaxed ambiance.
A 3 to 4-day stay is ideal for exploring Florence’s world-famous art, architecture, and cuisine. A 5 to 6-day stay allows for day trips to Tuscany’s countryside, including Siena, Pisa, and the Chianti wine region.
Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Florence. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.
Florence Accommodation Map
Best Time to Visit Florence
uly and August typically bring the warmest weather, while June and September offer pleasant warmth without the scorching heat. It’s important to note that in August, many Italians seek respite from the city’s heat, leading to the closure of various businesses, including shops and restaurants, for at least two weeks or even the entire month as local proprietors take vacations. However, this tradition is evolving, and most central shops in Florence remain open in August.
On the other hand, the coolest months are December and January, with January being slightly cooler. November experiences the highest average precipitation, and there are notable rainfalls in October, December, March, and April. Therefore, it’s advisable to dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions.
Considering the weather, the best times to visit Florence and Tuscany, albeit the busiest and relatively expensive, are April, May, June, September, and October. During these months, you can enjoy the advantages of the peak season along with pleasant weather.
The most challenging aspect of traveling to Florence is the summer heat in July and August when temperatures soar into the high 80s and 90s. The optimal time to experience Florence is between May and September when warm weather welcomes art and music festivals, alfresco dining, and the quintessential Italian lifestyle you’ve always dreamed of. However, there are also perks to visiting during the mid or low seasons, which are worth exploring.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 10°C 53°F
- February 12°C 57°F
- March 15°C 63°F
- April 18°C 69°F
- May 24°C 79°F
- June 31°C 91°F
- July 30°C 96°F
- August 31°C 92°F
- September 27°C 85°F
- October 22°C 76°F
- November 14°C 60°F
- December 10°C 53°F
How to get to Florence
Florence is conveniently accessible by plane, train, or car.
Flying to Florence
The city boasts its international airport, Amerigo Vespucci Airport, situated just 5 km from the city center. Travelers can reach the city center in approximately 15 minutes via taxi. For trips to the city center and primary hotels, the flat rate is €22; €24 on weekends and national holidays, and €25 at night. For other destinations, you can inquire with the driver or refer to the price list in the taxi. Contact the taxi service at tel. 055 4242. Alternatively, you can opt for the Vola in bus shuttle service, which costs €5 for a one-way ticket or €8 for a round trip. For further details, please visit the ATAF website.
Pisa International Airport, known as Galileo Galilei Airport, is located approximately 1 km from Pisa Centrale railway station and is connected via the People Mover shuttle bus. Florence is approximately 1 hour away from Pisa by train. You can also reach Florence by taking the Terravision bus.
Getting to Florence by Train
Florence is also a key node on the Italian railway network. It has good connections with the main cities in the north, while to the south Rome is only about an hour and a half away. Work on the Bologna-Florence stretch of the high-speed railway line (TAV, Treni Alta Velocità) is at an advanced stage, and a new station is due to be built in Florence.
Getting to Florence by Car
The A1 motorway, the primary road connecting the northern and southern regions of Italy, passes through Florence and has four exits. Currently, a third lane is being constructed on the Barberino-Incisa stretch of the A1. Additionally, the A11 motorway and the Florence-Pisa-Livorno (FI-PI-LI) dual carriageway provide connections to the western coast along the Tyrrhenian Sea.