Brest: The Complete Guide

Brest

Tucked into the rugged western tip of Brittany, Brest is a fascinating city shaped by the sea, known for its powerful maritime atmosphere, sweeping bay views, and modern energy. It’s not your typical medieval Breton town—it’s more dynamic and contemporary, rebuilt after WWII with an eye toward function rather than ornament. What it may lack in old-world charm, it makes up for in maritime heritage, fresh seafood, and a strong connection to the natural world.

Brest is best explored through its oceanfront settings and innovative cultural spaces. Start with Océanopolis, an ocean discovery center that brings the marine world to life with ecosystems from Brittany, the tropics, and the polar seas. Walk the harbor and watch naval ships docked alongside sailboats, or take a ride on the Téléphérique de Brest, France’s only urban cable car, which offers panoramic views over the Penfeld River and shipyards. With its open skies, crisp salt air, and lively student vibe, Brest is a refreshing coastal detour on any journey through Brittany.

History of Brest

Brest in Ancient and Roman Times

Brest’s earliest known settlement traces back to the Iron Age, when the region was occupied by Celtic tribes. During the Roman period, the area gained strategic importance due to its natural harbor and proximity to Atlantic trade routes. While it was never a major Roman town, the site likely hosted a small garrison and served as a point of coastal observation, contributing modestly to the empire’s maritime network.

Brest in the Middle Ages

In the early medieval period, Brest began to grow around a fortified stronghold, eventually evolving into a feudal town. By the 11th century, it came under the control of the Counts of Léon and later passed into the hands of the Dukes of Brittany. The construction of the Château de Brest helped secure the region and remains a symbol of the city’s early military role. Throughout the late Middle Ages, Brest remained a modest but strategically situated coastal outpost.

Brest in the 17th and 18th Centuries

Brest’s transformation into a major naval base began under Cardinal Richelieu and gained momentum during the reign of Louis XIV, when naval engineer Vauban modernized its defenses and shipbuilding facilities. The city became one of France’s most important military ports, a role that continued through the 18th century. It contributed significantly to France’s colonial and military campaigns and was a hub for innovation in naval architecture and training.

Brest in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries

Industrialization brought expansion to Brest, with the naval dockyards growing rapidly and new infrastructure supporting its strategic military and maritime functions. During the 19th century, the city also developed a more civilian character, with improved public works and urban planning. However, its fate remained closely tied to national defense, and it played a role in both World Wars as a key naval stronghold.

Brest in World War II and Reconstruction

Brest suffered devastating destruction during World War II due to its occupation by German forces and its critical importance as a U-boat base. Allied bombing raids left most of the city in ruins. After the war, Brest underwent an ambitious and functionalist reconstruction, resulting in the modern urban layout seen today. This rebirth shaped its identity as a working, resilient, and forward-looking city.

Brest in the Modern Era

Today, Brest remains an important naval port but has diversified into science, technology, and oceanographic research. It hosts several universities and maritime institutes and has carved a niche as a center of marine innovation. With its deepwater harbor, cultural institutions, and post-war architecture, Brest balances a proud military legacy with a commitment to renewal and the future.

Visiting Brest for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Brest on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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10 Best places to See in Brest

This complete guide to Brest not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Brest and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest

Musée Des Beaux Arts De Brest
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Bruno Choisne
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest is a prominent art museum in Brittany, housing an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and graphic arts. Originally founded in 1877, the museum suffered destruction during World War II, leading to a complete reconstruction and reopening in 1968. Today, it showcases a diverse range of artworks, reflecting Brest’s maritime heritage and artistic evolution. The…
Location: Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest, Rue Traverse, Brest, France | Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. July 14 and August 15 from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. | Price: €5 | Website | Distance: 0.6km
Visiting Musée des Beaux-Arts de Brest

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Téléphérique de Brest

Téléphérique De Brest Capucins
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jérémy Kergourlay
The Capucins Cable Car, officially known as the Téléphérique de Brest, is a unique urban cable car system that connects the Siam district to the Plateau des Capucins, crossing the Penfeld River. Inaugurated in 2016, it was the first cable car built in France for public transport since the Grenoble Bastille cableway. The system features two cabins, each capable of…
Location: Téléphérique De Brest, Boulevard Jean Moulin, Brest, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Téléphérique de Brest

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Brest . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Cours Dajot

Cours Dajot
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Calips
The Cours Dajot is a scenic promenade in Brest, offering stunning views of the commercial port and the Rade de Brest. Built in the 18th century, it was designed by engineer Dajot, after whom it was named. Stretching for 700 meters, the promenade is lined with plane trees, creating a peaceful green space in the heart of the city. One…
Location: Cours Dajot, Brest, France | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Cours Dajot

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Tour Tanguy

Tour Tanguy
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Michel Briand
The Tour Tanguy is a medieval tower located in Brest, France, overlooking the Penfeld River. Built during the Breton War of Succession in the 14th century, it originally served as a defensive stronghold, facing the Château de Brest. Over the centuries, it changed ownership multiple times, eventually becoming a museum dedicated to the history of Brest. Today, the Tour Tanguy…
Location: Tour Tanguy, Square Pierre Péron, Brest, France | Hours: Beginning of April to end of September: every day from 12 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Beginning of October to end of March: every day from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. / closed on Mondays | Price: Free | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Tour Tanguy

Port of Brest

Port Of Brest
The Port of Brest is a major maritime hub in Brittany, France, known for its strategic location and diverse activities. It serves as a key commercial port, handling cargo shipments, industrial operations, and energy-related projects. BrestPort, the entity managing the port, has been actively involved in the region’s energy transition, supporting offshore wind energy development and sustainable maritime initiatives. Recently,…
Location: Brest, France | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Port of Brest

Château de Brest

Brest Le Château
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Thesupermat
The Château de Brest is the oldest monument in Brest, located at the mouth of the Penfeld River, overlooking one of the largest natural harbors in the world. With over 1,700 years of history, it has continuously served as a military fortress, adapting to evolving warfare techniques while maintaining its strategic importance. Originally built as a Roman castellum in the…
Location: Château de Brest, Brest, France | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Château de Brest

Musée National de la Marine

Musée National De La Marine Brest
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Thesupermat
The Musée National de la Marine in Brest is housed in the Château de Brest, an imposing fortress that has stood for centuries at the entrance to the city’s harbor. The museum offers a deep dive into France’s naval history, showcasing models of warships, maritime artifacts, and documents that trace the evolution of the French Navy. Visitors can explore rooms…
Location: Château de Brest, Brest, France | Website | Distance: 1.2km
Visiting Musée National de la Marine

Maison de la Fontaine-Brest

Maison De La Fontaine Brest
CC BY-SA 3.0 / HaguardDuNord
The Maison de la Fontaine is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Brest, located in the Recouvrance district, overlooking the Penfeld River. Dating back to the late 17th or early 18th century, it is a rare remnant of Brest’s pre-war architecture, as much of the city was destroyed during World War II. Today, the Maison de la Fontaine serves…
Location: Maison de la Fontaine, Rue de l'Église, Brest, France | Distance: 1.3km
Visiting Maison de la Fontaine-Brest

Conservatoire Botanique du Vallon du Stang-Alar

Interieur Des Serres Tropicales CBN De Brest
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Loïc Ruellan
The Conservatoire Botanique du Vallon du Stang-Alar, also known as the Jardin du Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest, is a stunning botanical garden located in Brest, France. Nestled in the Stang-Alar valley, this former quarry has been transformed into a lush green space, making it a favorite spot for joggers, families, and nature lovers. Spanning 30 hectares, the garden is…
Location: Jardin du Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest, Rampe du Stang Alar, Brest, France | Distance: 3.2km
Visiting Conservatoire Botanique du Vallon du Stang-Alar

Océanopolis 

Océanopolis Batiment
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Alex Brown
Océanopolis in Brest is a premier marine science and aquarium center that offers visitors a unique journey through the world's oceans. Divided into three distinct pavilions—Polar, Tropical, and Brittany—each section showcases the biodiversity of different marine ecosystems. The Polar Pavilion immerses visitors in icy waters, where they can observe playful seals and majestic king penguins. Meanwhile, the Tropical Pavilion transports…
Location: Océanopolis, Brest, France | Hours: Winter: 10:00-17:00 Summer: 9:30-19:00 | Price: €14 | Website | Distance: 3.7km
Visiting Océanopolis 

Best Day Trips from Brest

A day trip from Brest offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Brest provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Pont de l'Iroise

Pont De L’Iroise
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Matgrt
The Pont de l'Iroise is a striking cable-stayed bridge in Finistère, Brittany, France, spanning the Élorn River where it meets the roadstead of Brest. It carries the N165 road, connecting Le Relecq-Kerhuon to the north with Plougastel-Daoulas to the south. Named after the Iroise Sea, into which the Brest roadstead opens, the bridge is a vital transportation link in the…
Location: Pont de l'Iroise, Pont de l'Iroise, Le Relecq-Kerhuon, France | Distance: 6.4km
Visiting Pont de l'Iroise

Oratoire du Rocher de la Sentinelle

Oratoire, Rocher De La Sentinelle
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chris06
The Oratoire du Rocher de la Sentinelle is a fascinating historical site located in Penvénan, Brittany, France. This rocky outcrop, once used for coastal surveillance, was originally topped with a watch post to monitor enemy incursions from the small islands of the Port-Blanc bay. Over time, its defensive role faded, and in the early 20th century, the site was transformed…
Location: Route du Rocher de la Croix, Plougastel-Daoulas, France | Distance: 7.6km
Visiting Oratoire du Rocher de la Sentinelle

Phare du Petit Minou

Le Phare Du Petit Minou
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Richard LE GOC
The Phare du Petit Minou is a striking lighthouse located at the entrance of the Goulet de Brest, in the commune of Plouzané, Brittany. Built in 1848, it stands at 26 meters tall, with a focal height of 34 meters, guiding ships safely into Brest’s harbor. The lighthouse works in alignment with the Phare du Portzic, helping vessels navigate through…
Location: Phare du Petit Minou, Pointe du Minou, Plouzané, France | Distance: 11.2km
Visiting Phare du Petit Minou

Abbaye de Daoulas

Abbaye De Daoulas
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Louboutinj
The Abbaye de Daoulas is a historic abbey in Brittany, founded in the 12th century by the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine. Located in the town of Daoulas, just 15 minutes from Brest, it is renowned for its Romanesque cloister, 12th-century abbey church, and medicinal plant gardens. The abbey’s gardens, labeled "Jardin Remarquable," feature over 300 species of medicinal and…
Location: Abbaye de Daoulas, Rue de l'Église, Daoulas, France | Hours: 5 April > 1 June: Daily from 1.30pm to 6pm 2 June > 17 September: Daily from 10.30am to 7pm 18 September > 3 December: Daily from 1.30pm to 6pm | Price: €9.00 | Website | Distance: 16.5km
Visiting Abbaye de Daoulas

Fort de Bertheaume

Fort De Bertheaume
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Thesupermat
The Fort de Bertheaume is a historic fortress located in Plougonvelin, Finistère, perched on a rocky tidal island overlooking the Goulet de Brest. Originally used for coastal defense, the fort has played a strategic role in protecting the entrance to Brest’s harbor since the 17th century, when Vauban reinforced its defenses under the orders of Louis XIV. The fort’s elevated…
Location: Fort de Bertheaume, Rue de Bertheaume, Plougonvelin, France | Price: €5 | Website | Distance: 16.7km
Visiting Fort de Bertheaume

Pointe Saint-Mathieu

Pointe Saint Mathieu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Muck
The Pointe Saint-Mathieu is a breathtaking headland in Finistère, Brittany, known for its dramatic cliffs and rich maritime history. Located at the westernmost tip of mainland France, it offers stunning views of the Iroise Sea, making it a favorite destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. One of the most striking features of the site is the Phare de…
Location: Pointe Saint-Mathieu, Plougonvelin, France | Distance: 22.0km
Visiting Pointe Saint-Mathieu

Château de Kerjean

Château De Kerjean
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Moreau.henri
The Château de Kerjean is a 16th-century fortified château located in Saint-Vougay, Brittany. Built between the 1540s and 1590s for the Barbier family, it reflects the Renaissance architectural style while incorporating defensive elements such as bastions and casemates. During the French Revolution, the château suffered significant damage, and parts of it were dismantled in the 19th century. In 1911, the…
Location: Château de Kerjean, Kerjean, Saint-Vougay, France | Hours: From April 26 to July 11 and from August 18 to November 2 Wednesday to Sunday from 1:30 p.m. to 6 p.m.From July 12 to August 17 Every day from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. | Price: €10 | Website | Distance: 32.7km
Visiting Château de Kerjean

Quimper

Quimper
Quimper is one of the most atmospheric towns in Brittany, known for its half-timbered houses, winding cobbled lanes, and strong Breton identity. The town feels effortlessly welcoming, with the Odet River running through its center and bridges connecting one picturesque view to the next. It's a place best explored slowly—wandering from artisan shops to crêperies, pausing to listen to street…
Visiting Quimper
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Château de Trévarez

Château De Trévarez
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Pierre Primot
Château de Trévarez is a stately home located in Saint-Goazec, Finistère, Brittany, France. Built at the end of the 19th century, it was commissioned by James de Kerjégu, Chairman of the General Council of Finistère, and designed by the French architect Walter-André Destailleur. The château is one of the most recent built in France, completed around the beginning of the…
Location: Domaine de Trévarez, Domaine de Trévarez, Saint-Goazec, France | Price: €10 | Website | Distance: 56.8km
Visiting Château de Trévarez

Concarneau

Concarneau
Concarneau’s most striking feature is its Ville Close, a medieval fortress island tucked into the heart of the harbour. Encircled by ramparts and flanked by granite towers dating back to the 14th century, the narrow cobbled streets within invite leisurely exploration. Quaint cafés spill onto tiny squares, while artisan shops sell everything from Breton linens to handcrafted galettes. As you…
Visiting Concarneau
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Château de Tonquédec

Chateau De Tonquedec
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Mikko Koponen
Château de Tonquédec is a majestic medieval fortress located in Tonquédec, Brittany, France. Originally built in the 12th century by the Coëtmen-Penthièvre family, it was partially dismantled in 1395 due to conflicts with the Duke of Brittany. However, it was rebuilt in 1406 and later became an artillery base in 1577. The castle was eventually dismantled in 1622 on the…
Location: Château de Tonquédec, Accès Réservé aux horaires d'ouverture Parking Réservé Visiteurs du Château, Tonquédec, France | Hours: From April 1st to June 30th: Every day from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. From July 1st to August 31st: Every day from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. From September 1st to 30th: Every day from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. October 4th and 5th, 11th and 12th: Weekends from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. All Saints' Day holidays, October 18th to November 2nd: Every day from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. | Price: €7 | Website | Distance: 85.2km
Visiting Château de Tonquédec

Ploumanac’h Lighthouse

Ploumanach Lighthouse
Ploumanac’h Lighthouse, also known as Mean Ruz Lighthouse, is a striking coastal landmark located in Perros-Guirec, Brittany, France. Built from pink granite, it blends seamlessly with the surrounding Côte de Granit Rose, a stunning stretch of coastline known for its unique rock formations. The lighthouse marks the entrance to the channel leading to the port of Ploumanac’h, guiding sailors through…
Location: Ploumanac'h lighthouse, Perros-Guirec, France | Distance: 88.9km
Visiting Ploumanac’h Lighthouse

Château de La Roche-Jagu

Château De La Roche Jagu
CC BY-SA 4.0 / GO69
Château de La Roche-Jagu is a striking 15th-century fortified house located in Ploëzal, Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, France. Perched on a steep promontory overlooking the Trieux River, it was originally built to monitor and control movement along the waterway. The château's imposing structure, with its defensive walkways and medieval architecture, reflects its historical role as a stronghold. Since 1958, Château de La…
Location: Château de la Roche-Jagu, Ploëzal, France | Hours: From January 6 to May 7, 2025: Castle closed From May 8 to June 30: Open every day 10 a.m.-12 p.m. / 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (closed Wednesday mornings) From July 1st to August 31st: Open every day 10am-12:30pm / 2pm-7pm From September 1st to 28th:​​Open every day 10am-12pm / 2pm-6pm (closed Wednesday mornings)Park open all year | Price: €6.50 | Website | Distance: 105.4km
Visiting Château de La Roche-Jagu

Pointe de Plougrescant

Pointe De Plougrescant
Pointe de Plougrescant, also known as La Pointe du Château, is a stunning coastal site in Plougrescant, Brittany, France. It is the northernmost point of Brittany’s Côte d’Ajoncs, offering breathtaking views of the Jaudy estuary, Île d’Er, and the Sillon de Talbert. The rugged landscape, shaped by granite formations and crashing waves, creates a dramatic and picturesque setting. One of…
Location: Castel Meur, Plougrescant, France | Distance: 106.2km
Visiting Pointe de Plougrescant

Vannes

Vannes
Vannes is a picturesque town in Brittany that effortlessly blends medieval charm with the easygoing spirit of coastal life. Its compact old town is filled with half-timbered houses, flower-draped balconies, and cobbled streets that invite slow wandering. The marina, just beyond the historic walls, connects the town to the stunning Gulf of Morbihan, offering a fresh sea breeze and plenty…
Visiting Vannes
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Where to Stay in Brest

If you’re visiting Brest and want to stay right in the heart of the action, the city center is your best bet. This lively area puts you within easy walking distance of Rue de Siam, the Château de Brest, and the Ateliers des Capucins. For comfort and convenience, Hôtel & Spa Oceania Le Conti offers modern amenities and a central location just steps from the main tram line. Another excellent option is L'Amirauté Brest, which balances business-friendly features with stylish interiors, making it ideal for both leisure and professional travellers.

For a more bohemian vibe, consider staying in the Saint-Martin quarter. Known for its youthful energy, this neighborhood is home to independent boutiques, cafés, and local art spaces. Kyriad Hotel Brest Centre places you in the midst of it all, with cosy rooms and easy access to public transport, ideal if you’re planning to explore the city on foot or by tram.

If you’re drawn to Brest’s naval heritage, base yourself in Recouvrance, the historic district across the Penfeld River. It’s quieter than the city center but close to maritime landmarks like the Tour Tanguy and the Arsenal. Ibis Brest Centre offers practical comfort and a location that’s perfect for crossing the iconic Pont de Recouvrance to reach the city’s western bank. Meanwhile, families and nature lovers might prefer Saint-Pierre, near Moulin Blanc Beach and Océanopolis. Here, Best Western Plus Europe Hôtel Brest offers a relaxing atmosphere and spacious rooms with easy parking and access to the coast. For a more residential, authentic feel, the Lambézellec district offers a peaceful retreat, and Logis Hôtel Center makes a great home base with wellness facilities and a friendly, laid-back vibe.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Brest. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Brest Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Brest

Brest in Spring

Spring is a refreshing time to visit Brest, as the city begins to shake off the winter chill and parks and gardens burst into bloom. The temperatures are mild, typically ranging from 10°C to 17°C, and it’s an ideal season for coastal walks along the Penfeld River or exploring the cliffs near Pointe Saint-Mathieu. Tourist crowds are still light, making it easier to enjoy Brest’s museums, harborfront, and cafés without the summer rush.

Brest in Summer

Summer is the most popular season to visit Brest, when the city comes alive with festivals and outdoor activity. Temperatures are comfortably warm, usually between 17°C and 25°C, and daylight stretches well into the evening. Every four years in July, Brest hosts Les Fêtes Maritimes de Brest, a spectacular maritime festival drawing tall ships and sailors from around the world. Even in non-festival years, the harbor buzzes with life, and it’s the best time for sailing, boat tours, and beach day trips.

Brest in Autumn

Autumn in Brest is peaceful and atmospheric, with the changing light casting golden hues over the coastline and harbor. Temperatures gradually cool from around 17°C in early September to 10°C by November. It’s a good time for those who enjoy brisk seaside air and fewer crowds. Cultural venues like Le Quartz, the city’s national theatre, begin their autumn programming, adding appeal for travelers interested in the performing arts.

Brest in Winter

Winter is the quietest time in Brest, with cooler temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C and frequent Atlantic rain. While it’s not ideal for outdoor activities, it’s a great time to dive into Brest’s cultural side—visit Océanopolis, explore the Château de Brest’s naval museum, or enjoy Breton cuisine in a warm, coastal bistro. The city’s modern architecture and maritime atmosphere remain compelling, even under a winter sky.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 9°C
  • February 10°C
  • March 11°C
  • April 13°C
  • May 15°C
  • June 19°C
  • July 21°C
  • August 22°C
  • September 20°C
  • October 16°C
  • November 13°C
  • December 11°C

How to get to Brest

Getting to Brest by air

Brest is served by Brest Bretagne Airport (BES), located about 10 km northeast of the city. The airport offers direct flights from major French cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, as well as seasonal international flights from destinations such as London and Dublin. Several low-cost and regional carriers operate here, making air travel a convenient option for domestic and short-haul European visitors. Taxis and airport shuttles provide quick connections into the city center.

Getting to Brest by train

Brest is well-connected by rail, with direct TGV services from Paris Montparnasse taking approximately 3.5 to 4 hours. Regional trains also link Brest to cities like Rennes, Quimper, and Nantes. The train station is centrally located, making onward travel through the city easy. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place.

Getting to Brest by car

Driving to Brest offers flexibility and the chance to explore Brittany’s scenic coastline. From Paris, the journey takes around 6 hours via the A11 and N12 motorways. While the city itself is modern and straightforward to navigate, parking is available in various garages and lots around the center. Renting a car is especially useful if you plan to explore more remote parts of western Brittany, such as the Crozon Peninsula or the Abers coast.

Travelling around Brest

Getting around Brest is easy with Bibus, the city’s public transportation system, which includes trams, buses, and the unique urban cable car crossing the Penfeld River. Tickets are valid across all modes and can be purchased at kiosks or directly on board. The city is also pedestrian-friendly in the center, and cycling is popular along the waterfront paths. For broader regional trips, additional trains can be booked through SNCF Connect for nearby towns and coastal villages.