Rothenburg White Tower, Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Tower in Rothenburg ob der Tauber

CC BY-SA 3.0 / trolvag

The White Tower (Weißer Turm), also known as the Galgenbogen or Inner Würzburg Gate, is one of the most distinctive landmarks in Rothenburg ob der Tauber's medieval skyline. Rising 33.5 meters high at the town's highest point — 435 meters above sea level — the tower once served as a key part of Rothenburg's inner fortifications. Its commanding position offers visitors a chance to step back into the Middle Ages and appreciate both the city's defensive ingenuity and its architectural beauty.

Today, the White Tower stands at the bustling intersection of Galgengasse and Hafengasse, where the rhythm of modern life meets centuries of history. Its bright façade and impressive height make it one of the top sights in Rothenburg ob der Tauber and a highlight of any walking tour of the Old Town. The tower's archway marks a symbolic passage between the outer and inner parts of the historic city, once guarded by soldiers watching over Rothenburg's approaches from the Würzburg road.

History and Significance of the White Tower
Things to See and Do at the White Tower
How to Get There
Practical Tips on Visiting the White Tower
Where to Stay Close to the White Tower
Is the White Tower Worth Visiting?
FAQs for Visiting the White Tower
Nearby Attractions to the White Tower

History and Significance of the White Tower

The White Tower dates back to the 13th century, when Rothenburg's inner fortifications were expanded to include multiple gate systems. Known originally as the Inner Würzburg Gate, it served as one of the main entrances for travelers arriving from the north. The nickname “Galgenbogen” — meaning “Gallows Arch” — comes from the gallows that once stood outside the city walls, where public executions were carried out during the medieval and early modern periods.

The tower’s current appearance reflects a series of renovations over the centuries. Its white plastered surface, which gives it its modern name, was added during later restorations, giving the tower a distinctive brightness against the town’s red rooftops. The White Tower also once formed part of a larger defensive complex, complete with adjoining walls and ramparts, designed to secure Rothenburg’s vulnerable eastern side. Today, it stands as one of the few surviving examples of the town’s early fortification system, embodying Rothenburg’s enduring medieval charm.

Things to See and Do at the White Tower

Visitors can admire the White Tower from several vantage points within the Old Town. The archway below the tower is one of Rothenburg’s most photographed features, offering a perfect frame for street scenes and architectural shots. Its upper levels are not generally open to the public, but walking through its gateway gives a strong sense of Rothenburg’s historic scale and urban structure.

Nearby, the Galgengasse leads to several charming cafés, traditional restaurants, and boutique shops housed in centuries-old buildings. Information plaques explain the tower’s history and its role within Rothenburg’s inner defense system. Exploring the streets around the tower also reveals how the medieval city expanded outward, creating layers of walls and gates that still shape its layout today.

How to Get There

The White Tower is centrally located at the intersection of Galgengasse and Hafengasse, just a short walk from Marktplatz and the Town Hall. It's easily reached on foot from anywhere in the Old Town. Visitors arriving by car can park at one of the designated car parks outside the city walls, such as P1 or P2, and walk in through the nearby Galgentor. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Rothenburg ob der Tauber is also accessible via train connections through Steinach, with local buses running to the Old Town. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Practical Tips on Visiting the White Tower

Best time to visit the White Tower: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free to visit from the outside.
Opening hours: Exterior accessible year-round at all times.
Official website: www.rothenburg.de
How long to spend: 10–20 minutes for photos and exploration.
Accessibility: Fully accessible at street level.
Facilities: Nearby cafés and public restrooms in the Old Town.
Photography tip: Capture the tower from the base of Galgengasse for a dramatic upward view.
Guided tours: Included in most Rothenburg walking tours.
Nearby food options: Several bakeries and Franconian restaurants near Galgengasse.

Where to Stay Close to the White Tower

Stay in the heart of Rothenburg at Hotel Reichs-Küchenmeister, offering comfort and authentic charm near the main square. Hotel Eisenhut provides historic elegance with views over the Tauber Valley. For a cozy experience, Hotel Klosterstüble offers warm hospitality in a beautifully preserved medieval building.

Is the White Tower Worth Visiting?

Yes — the White Tower is one of the must-see places in Rothenburg ob der Tauber for anyone fascinated by medieval architecture and urban design. Its location, history, and striking appearance make it a key landmark in understanding the town's defensive past and enduring beauty.

FAQs for Visiting the White Tower

Can you climb the White Tower?
No, the tower is not open to the public, but it’s impressive to view from street level.

Why is it called the White Tower?
Because of its white plastered surface added during later renovations.

Is it part of the town walls?
Yes, it formed part of Rothenburg’s inner fortification system.

What does Galgenbogen mean?
It refers to the “Gallows Arch,” linked to the site of the old gallows outside the gate.

Is it illuminated at night?
Yes, the tower is softly lit, making it particularly beautiful after dark.

Nearby Attractions to the White Tower

Marktplatz – The lively heart of Rothenburg surrounded by historic buildings.
Plönlein – The famous fairytale corner with twin towers and half-timbered houses.
St. James's Church – Gothic landmark with Riemenschneider's renowned altarpiece.
Röder Tower – Offers panoramic views and an exhibition on post-war reconstruction.
Medieval Crime Museum – Fascinating exhibits on European justice and punishment.

The Rothenburg White Tower appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber!

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