Judentanzhaus, Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Historic Building in Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Judentanzhaus Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tilman2007

The Judentanzhaus, or Jewish Dance House, stands as one of Rothenburg ob der Tauber's most evocative cultural landmarks. Located on Georgengasse 17, this beautifully reconstructed Renaissance half-timbered building is not only one of the best places to visit in Rothenburg ob der Tauber for lovers of architecture but also an enduring reminder of the town's complex Jewish history. Once destroyed during World War II, it has since been faithfully rebuilt, earning its place among the town's protected monuments.

Rothenburg's Jewish community played an integral role in the town's medieval history, long before the tragic pogrom of 1298 that marked one of the darkest chapters in its past. The Judentanzhaus preserves the memory of this early community, offering both architectural beauty and historical depth. Its distinctive half-timbered design, with ornate carvings and Renaissance flourishes, makes it a striking sight on Georgengasse and a highlight of any walking tour of Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

History and Significance of the Judentanzhaus

The earliest references to a Jewish Dance House in Rothenburg date back to the 13th century, indicating that Jewish residents held cultural gatherings within the city walls even before the persecutions of 1298. A document from Emperor Charles IV in 1353 confirms its existence and significance. The current structure was erected in 1613 on the site of the earlier Jewish hostel by the noble von Winterbach family, who designed it in the Renaissance half-timbered style that was popular at the time.

Over the centuries, the building bore witness to Rothenburg's shifting social landscape. By the 20th century, it had become a cherished architectural treasure, until its destruction during the Allied bombings of 1945. In the postwar period, the Judentanzhaus was painstakingly reconstructed using original plans and photographs, restoring its place in the town's architectural ensemble and serving as a symbol of remembrance and cultural continuity.

Things to See and Do at the Judentanzhaus

While the building itself is not a museum, visitors can admire its intricate half-timbered façade and appreciate the craftsmanship that defines Rothenburg's Renaissance architecture. The symmetrical wooden framework, decorative carvings, and gabled roof are characteristic of early 17th-century design. Its location on Georgengasse, one of the town's most scenic streets, offers beautiful photo opportunities with the spire of St. James's Church rising in the background.

Information panels nearby detail the history of the Jewish community in Rothenburg, the role of the dance house, and its reconstruction after World War II. Exploring this area provides deeper insight into how Jewish life once flourished in Rothenburg and how its legacy continues to shape the town's identity today. For those interested in Jewish heritage or historical architecture, the Judentanzhaus offers a quiet yet profound connection to the past.

How to Get There

The Judentanzhaus is centrally located at Georgengasse 17, just a short walk from Marktplatz and other major attractions such as the Town Hall and St. James's Church. The site is easily accessible on foot within the Old Town. For those arriving by car, parking is available outside the city walls at lots P1 and P2, with the Old Town a few minutes' walk away. If you are looking to rent a car in Germany I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Rothenburg ob der Tauber can also be reached by train via Steinach, with local buses connecting to the town center. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Judentanzhaus

  • Best time to visit the Judentanzhaus: Morning or late afternoon for best light and fewer crowds.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free to view from the outside.
  • Opening hours: Exterior accessible at all times.
  • Official website: www.rothenburg.de
  • How long to spend: 10–15 minutes to admire the building and surrounding street.
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible along Georgengasse’s flat cobblestone street.
  • Facilities: Cafés and shops nearby.
  • Photography tip: Capture the building's façade at an angle to include St. James's Church spire.
  • Guided tours: Included in some heritage and Jewish history tours of Rothenburg.
  • Nearby food options: Traditional Franconian eateries and bakeries along Georgengasse.

Where to Stay Close to the Judentanzhaus

For nearby accommodations, Hotel Eisenhut offers classic elegance with views of the Tauber Valley. Hotel Klosterstüble provides charming historic rooms steps from the Old Town walls. Another excellent option is Hotel Reichs-Küchenmeister, offering warm hospitality and a central location near St. James's Church.

Is the Judentanzhaus Worth Visiting?

Yes — the Judentanzhaus is one of the top sights in Rothenburg ob der Tauber for those interested in the town's layered history. Its architectural elegance and poignant legacy make it more than just a picturesque building; it's a symbol of cultural endurance and remembrance. Even a brief stop here provides a meaningful glimpse into the town's Jewish heritage and postwar reconstruction.

FAQs for Visiting the Judentanzhaus

Can visitors go inside the building?
No, it’s a private property, but the exterior is accessible to the public.

Is there information on-site about its history?
Yes, there are plaques explaining its significance and reconstruction.

Is it part of a Jewish heritage trail?
Yes, it’s included in heritage-themed walking tours of Rothenburg.

Was the building completely destroyed in 1945?
Yes, it was reconstructed afterward based on historical records.

Is the Judentanzhaus illuminated at night?
Yes, it’s softly lit, making for lovely evening photos.

Nearby Attractions to the Judentanzhaus

  • St. James's Church – A Gothic landmark housing Riemenschneider's Holy Blood altarpiece.
  • Marktplatz – Rothenburg's lively town square with the Town Hall and daily activity.
  • Medieval Crime Museum – A fascinating look at law and justice in medieval Europe.
  • Plönlein – The most photographed spot in Rothenburg with its charming twin towers.
  • Castle Garden – A peaceful park offering panoramic views of the Tauber Valley.

The Judentanzhaus appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber!

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Visiting Judentanzhaus

Address: Georgengasse 17, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
Rothenburg ob der Tauber: 1 km

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