Salamanca: The Complete Guide

Salamanca

Salamanca, a jewel of Castile and León, captivates visitors with its golden sandstone architecture and vibrant student atmosphere. The city’s Plaza Mayor, often regarded as one of Spain’s most beautiful squares, serves as the social and cultural hub, where cafés spill onto the cobbled streets and people gather to soak in the energy of the city. A walk through the historic center reveals awe-inspiring landmarks, including the striking Casa de las Conchas, adorned with hundreds of sculpted shells, and the grand Salamanca Cathedral, which blends Gothic and Baroque elegance in perfect harmony.

Beyond its impressive architecture, Salamanca offers a dynamic cultural scene, largely shaped by its prestigious university—the oldest in Spain. The university district brims with bookstores, lively student hangouts, and historic lecture halls, making it a fascinating place to explore. The Huerto de Calixto y Melibea, a serene garden tucked away in the city, provides a quiet escape, where visitors can relax and enjoy views of the surrounding rooftops. Whether wandering through bustling plazas or uncovering hidden courtyards, Salamanca maintains an air of timeless charm and intellectual spirit.

Food lovers will find Salamanca’s culinary offerings irresistible, with traditional Castilian dishes served in atmospheric taverns and modern restaurants alike. Local specialties include hornazo, a savory pie filled with chorizo, ham, and eggs, as well as tender lechazo, a slow-roasted lamb dish that embodies the flavors of the region. Whether savoring tapas in the historic center or enjoying a meal with views of the Tormes River, Salamanca’s gastronomy perfectly complements its architectural grandeur and lively ambiance.

History of Salamanca

Salamanca in Antiquity

Salamanca’s origins trace back to the prehistoric era, with early settlements occupying the region long before recorded history. The city gained significance during the Celtiberian period, when local tribes established fortified villages. Later, the Romans conquered Salamanca, integrating it into their vast empire and enhancing its infrastructure. They constructed the Roman Bridge, which remains one of the most enduring symbols of Salamanca’s past.

Salamanca in the Middle Ages

During the Visigothic period, Salamanca experienced significant upheaval, with frequent territorial conflicts shaping its development. The arrival of Islamic rule in the early 8th century transformed Salamanca into a fortified city under Moorish control. However, by the 11th century, Christian forces reclaimed the city during the Reconquista, leading to a new era of prosperity under the Kingdom of León.

Salamanca in the Renaissance

The University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, became a beacon of intellectual progress during the Renaissance. It attracted scholars from across Europe, making Salamanca one of the foremost centers of learning and philosophy. The city flourished architecturally as well, with Plateresque-style buildings emerging, contributing to its distinctive aesthetic. Salamanca’s Golden Age cemented its status as a cultural powerhouse, influencing Spain’s academic and literary traditions.

Salamanca in the Modern Era

The 19th and 20th centuries brought both challenges and transformation to Salamanca. The city played a role in Napoleonic conflicts, experiencing occupation during the Peninsular War. Later, Salamanca evolved into a modern yet historic city, preserving its heritage while embracing contemporary development. Today, it continues to thrive as a cultural and educational center, attracting visitors eager to experience its rich history and vibrant atmosphere.

Visiting Salamanca for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Salamanca on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

This website uses affiliate links which earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.

Powered by GetYourGuide

10 Best places to See in Salamanca

This complete guide to Salamanca not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Salamanca and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Palacio de Monterrey

Palacio De Monterrey
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tamorlan
The Monterrey Palace is a a 16th-century royal Palace in the Spanish city of Salamanca. It was built by the III count of Monterrey, it is currently owned by the Duchess de Alba. It was a building much admired and imitated in the 19th century, giving rise to the so-called Monterrey or Neo-Plateresque style. It has a square plan, prolonged…
Location: Monterrey's palace Pl. de Monterrey, 2 37002 Salamanca Spain | Hours: Morning Tours: At 10:30 am. At 11:30 am. At 12:30 p.m. At 1:30 p.m. Afternoon Tours: At 5:00 p.m. At 6:00 p.m. At 7:00 p.m. (summer). | Price: €9.50 | Website | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Palacio de Monterrey

We recommend to rent a car in Spain through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Salamanca Plaza Mayor

Salamanca Plaza Mayor Evening
Salamanca's Plaza Mayor built between 1729 and 1755 is one of the most beautiful Baroque squares in Spain. The City hall is the focal point of the Plaza, with its five granite arches and a steeple decorated with allegoric figures. Bullfights were held here well into the 19th century; the last ceremonial corrida (bullfight) took place in 1992. It’s now…
Visiting Salamanca Plaza Mayor

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Salamanca . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Palacio de la Salina

Palacio De La Salina Courtyard 2
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Tamorlan
The Palacio de la Salina de Salamanca is a building built in a Plateresque style with Italian elements, built in 1538 . It has an airy façade, a courtyard with arches, capitals and corbels of great interest. The architect was Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón . The Palacio de la Salina de Salamanca is a building built in the Plateresque style…
Location: Palacio de la Salina C. San Pablo, 18 37001 Salamanca Spain | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Palacio de la Salina

Traveling to a country with a different currency? Avoid ATM transaction fees and pay in local currency with a Wise Card. Having used it for over 5 years, we've saved loads on fees!

Salina Palace

Salina Palace Salamanca
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Luis Rogelio HM
The Salina Palace was commissioned by Rodrigo de Messía and designed by the architect Gil de Hontañón in the Renaissance style. It was built in the first half of the 16th century. It owes its name to the fact that it used to be a salt storage. It has a wide facade in the plateresco style with Italian elements and…
Visiting Salina Palace

Casa de las Conchas

Casa De Las Conchas
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Richard Mortel
The Casa de las Conchas (the House of Shells) is a Gothic style building. It was constructed in the late 15th century, although it also features Renaissance and Mudéjar elements and belongs to the style known as Isabelline art. This stately mansion was built from 1493 to 1517 by Rodrigo Arias de Maldonado, a knight of the Order of Santiago…
Location: Casa de las Conchas, Calle Compañía, 2 37002 Salamanca (Castilla y Leon) | Distance: 0.9km
Visiting Casa de las Conchas

Palacio de Anaya

San Bartolome College University Of Salamanca
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Hugh Llewelyn
Currently, the Philology Faculty of The University of Salamanca, the Anaya Palace was designed and built in 1760, by José Hermosilla and Juan de Sagarvinaga after the damage caused to the city by the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. It was founded by Sir Diego de Anaya and served as the old College of San Bartolomé until 1798. The whole building…
Location: Anaya Palace C. Salamanca Zamora, 3 37008 Salamanca Spain | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Palacio de Anaya

Torre del Clavero

Exterior Torre Del Clavero Salamanca
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Luis Rogelio HM
This 15th-century octagonal fortress is part of the palace of Sotomayor. It has an unusual square base that turns into an octagon as it goes up and smaller cylindrical towers on each of its eight angles. The towers have a "basketweave" pattern on the bottom and a shield midway. The Torre del Clavero currently houses the offices of the Salamanca…
Location: Torre del Clavero C. Consuelo, 34 37001 Salamanca Spain | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Torre del Clavero

Salamanca University

Salamanca University
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Luis Rogelio HM
Salamanca University was founded in 1218 by King Alfonso IX, and gained great prestige outside Spain as a centre for teaching and culture. The university building has a square floorplan with a central courtyard and surrounding galleries. Its most interesting feature is its Plateresque façade. The Escuelas Menores buildings stand beside the University and have façades in a similar artistic…
Location: Patio de Escuelas Menores, 37008 Salamanca | Website | Distance: 1.0km
Visiting Salamanca University

Catedral Viejo y Nueva

Salamanca Cathedral
When we speak of the Cathedral of Salamanca in fact we are referring to two churches joined next to each other. The Catedral Viejo or Old Cathedral, was built in the Romanesque and Gothic styles from the 12th-13th centuries. It has a basilica ground plan that resembles a Latin cross with a central nave and two aisles with the outstanding…
Location: Salamanca Cathedral C. Benedicto XVI 37008 Salamanca Spain | Hours: 10am-8pm Apr-Sep, to 6pm Oct-Mar | Price: adult/child incl audio guide & Catedral Vieja €6/4 | Website | Distance: 1.1km
Visiting Catedral Viejo y Nueva

Salamanca Puente Romano

Salamanca Romanbridge
Some historians date the construction of the bridge to the first century A.D. under the Roman Emperor Marcus Ulpius Traianus. The bridge crosses one of the widest stretches of the Tormes River and is located on rocky subsoil. It is 176 m long and 3.70 m wide with 26 round arches and robust pillars. Only the arches closest to Salamanca…
Location: Roman bridge of Salamanca Puente de Sánchez Fabrés 37008 Salamanca Spain | Hours: 24 Hour | Distance: 1.4km
Visiting Salamanca Puente Romano

Best Day Trips from Salamanca

A day trip from Salamanca offers the perfect opportunity to escape the urban rhythm and discover the surrounding region's charm. Whether you're drawn to scenic countryside, historic villages, or cultural landmarks, the area around Salamanca provides a variety of easy-to-reach destinations ideal for a one-day itinerary. If you are looking to rent a car in Spain I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Ávila

Avila City Walls E1714476217538
Ávila is a city of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Ávila. Ávila will always be associated with the image of its city walls. Visible from far away, they are among the best-preserved and most complete in Europe. They protect a medieval World Heritage City of…
Visiting Ávila
Powered by GetYourGuide

Valladolid

Valladolid
Valladolid, located in Castile and León, offers visitors a captivating blend of grand architecture, rich cultural experiences, and a lively urban atmosphere. Its Plaza Mayor, a vibrant square surrounded by elegant buildings, serves as the city's central hub, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy cafés and outdoor terraces. Strolling through the city center leads to impressive landmarks like the…
Visiting Valladolid
Powered by GetYourGuide

Vila Nova de Foz Côa

Vila Nova De Foz Coa
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Aires Almeida
Vila Nova de Foz Côa is a municipality located in Northern Portugal, in the district of Guarda. The municipality covers an area of approximately 398 square kilometers and has a population of around 6,500 people. The town of Vila Nova de Foz Côa is situated on the banks of the Douro River and is known for its rich history and…
Visiting Vila Nova de Foz Côa

Bragança

Braganca Portugal
Visiting Bragança offers a journey into one of Portugal’s most authentic and scenic regions. Nestled in the Trás-os-Montes area of the northeast, Bragança is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and traditional villages, making it an excellent base for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike. The city itself has a quiet, relaxed rhythm, far removed from the more tourist-heavy destinations further…
Visiting Bragança
Powered by GetYourGuide

Segovia

Alcazar De Segovia
Segovia, located in Castile and León, is a captivating city that effortlessly blends architectural grandeur with scenic landscapes and traditional Spanish charm. Its historic center, filled with cobbled streets, charming squares, and centuries-old buildings, is a delight to explore. The city's Roman aqueduct, one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks, stretches across the heart of Segovia, creating a striking contrast between…
Visiting Segovia
https://www.getyourguide.com/toledo-l663/from-madrid-full-day-segovia-toledo-tour-t117462/?partner_id=9IMB9SY&utm_medium=online_publisher&cmp=7010

Pinhão (Alijó)

Pinhao Train Station
CC BY-SA 3.0 / jfreire
Pinhão is a small town located in the heart of the Douro Valley wine region in Northern Portugal. It is situated on the banks of the Douro River, surrounded by rolling hills covered in vineyards. The town is often considered to be one of the most picturesque in the region, with its traditional whitewashed houses and red-roofed buildings. Pinhão is…
Visiting Pinhão (Alijó)
Powered by GetYourGuide

Where to Stay in Salamanca

Salamanca offers a variety of accommodation options, whether you want to be in the heart of its historic center, enjoy a more tranquil riverside setting, or stay in a quieter residential district. The Old Town (Casco Histórico) is an ideal choice for visitors who want to immerse themselves in Salamanca’s rich cultural atmosphere. Staying here places you within walking distance of iconic landmarks such as Plaza Mayor, Casa de las Conchas, and the University of Salamanca, making it perfect for first-time visitors eager to explore the city’s treasures. A recommended stay in this area is Hotel Rector, a charming boutique hotel offering elegant rooms and excellent service near the historic center.

For those seeking a scenic escape with relaxing views, the Tormes River area is a fantastic option. This location provides a peaceful atmosphere while still offering easy access to Salamanca’s main attractions. A stroll along the riverbanks leads to beautiful spots such as Roman Bridge, where visitors can take in the picturesque surroundings away from the bustling city streets. A great choice for accommodation in this area is Hospes Palacio de San Esteban, a stunning five-star hotel housed in a restored monastery, blending history with luxury.

If you prefer a quieter setting with a more local feel, Van Dyck is a great neighborhood to consider. Known for its excellent tapas bars and relaxed atmosphere, this area offers a more residential vibe while still being well-connected to the city center. It’s an excellent choice for travelers who appreciate authentic local experiences without the crowds. A recommended stay in this area is Hotel Artheus Carmelitas Salamanca, offering comfortable accommodations with a welcoming environment. Whether you’re drawn to history, nature, or local charm, Salamanca has the perfect place to match your travel style.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Salamanca. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Salamanca Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Salamanca

Visiting Salamanca in Spring

Spring, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit Salamanca. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom, adding vibrant colors to the historic surroundings. Spring is also a time for cultural events and festivals, such as Holy Week (Semana Santa), which features impressive processions and religious ceremonies.

Visiting Salamanca in Summer

Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season in Salamanca. The weather is warm, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. Despite the heat, summer offers a lively atmosphere with numerous outdoor activities, concerts, and festivals. The annual Salamanca Fair in September marks the end of summer, celebrating with music, dance, and traditional events.

Visiting Salamanca in Autumn

Autumn, from September to November, is another ideal time to visit Salamanca. The temperatures are cooler, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing. The city is less crowded than in the summer, and the changing colors of the leaves add a picturesque quality to the city’s historic sites. Autumn also brings cultural festivals and the beginning of the academic year at the University of Salamanca, adding a vibrant student presence to the city.

Visiting Salamanca in Winter

Winter, from December to February, is the off-peak season in Salamanca. The weather is colder, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). Despite the chill, winter has its own charm, with festive decorations and a cozy atmosphere. The city’s Christmas markets and celebrations create a magical ambiance. Additionally, indoor attractions like museums and historic buildings are less crowded, allowing for a more relaxed visit.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 9°C
  • February 12°C
  • March 13°C
  • April 19°C
  • May 23°C
  • June 28°C
  • July 30°C
  • August 31°C
  • September 26°C
  • October 21°C
  • November 13°C
  • December 11°C

How to get to Salamanca

By Air to Salamanca

The nearest major airport to Salamanca is Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport (MAD), located approximately 215 kilometers (134 miles) away. From Madrid, you can take a direct bus or train to Salamanca. Alternatively, you can fly into Valladolid Airport (VLL), which is about 125 kilometers (78 miles) from Salamanca. From Valladolid, you can reach Salamanca by bus, train, or rental car.

By Train to Salamanca

Salamanca is well-connected by train, with the Salamanca Railway Station serving as the main hub. From Madrid, high-speed Alvia trains take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to reach Salamanca. Trains from Valladolid take about 1.5 hours. The train station is conveniently located near the city center, making it easy to access local attractions.

By Bus to Salamanca

Several bus companies operate routes to Salamanca from various cities in Spain. From Madrid, buses take around 2.5 to 3 hours to reach Salamanca. From Valladolid, the bus journey is about 1.5 hours. The main bus station in Salamanca is also centrally located, providing easy access to the city’s sights and accommodations.

By Car to Salamanca

Driving to Salamanca is a convenient option, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding regions. From Madrid, the drive takes approximately 2.5 hours via the A-50 and A-6 highways. From Valladolid, it takes about 1.5 hours via the A-62 highway. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to travel at your own pace and visit nearby attractions.

By Local Transportation in Salamanca

Once in Salamanca, you can explore the city by walking or using the local bus network operated by Salamanca City Transport. Taxis are also readily available for getting around the city and are a convenient option for short trips. Walking is particularly enjoyable in Salamanca due to its compact size and the close proximity of major attractions.