Bragança: The Complete Guide

Braganca Portugal

Situated in the far northeast of Portugal, Bragança is a city whose old castle still maintains a mediaeval urban core within its walls.

The town of Bragança, situated in the northeastern part of Portugal, was once under the protection of the House of Bragança, who governed Portugal from 1640 until the beginning of the 20th century. The town is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by a well-preserved fortified wall, making it the most well-maintained medieval town in Portugal. The wall overlooks the modern town from a height of 600 meters (1,968 feet) above sea level in the Serra da Nogueira region.

History of Bragança

arly History of Bragança

Bragança, located in the northeastern region of Portugal, has ancient origins dating back to pre-Roman times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited by the Zoelae, a Celtic tribe. The town’s strategic location made it an important settlement for trade and defense.

Roman and Visigothic Periods in Bragança

During the Roman era, Bragança became part of the Roman province of Lusitania. The Romans constructed roads and fortifications, contributing to the town’s development. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Bragança was occupied by the Visigoths, who maintained its importance as a regional center.

Bragança During the Moorish Occupation

In the 8th century, Bragança fell under Moorish control following the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Moors fortified the town further and integrated it into their administrative and military networks. Bragança remained under Moorish rule until the Christian Reconquista.

The Reconquista and the Formation of the Bragança House

The town was reconquered by Christian forces in the 11th century. In 1187, King Sancho I of Portugal granted Bragança a charter, recognizing its importance and encouraging settlement. The House of Bragança, one of Portugal’s most influential noble families, traces its origins to this period. The family played a crucial role in Portuguese history, eventually ascending to the throne in 1640.

Medieval and Renaissance Bragança

During the medieval period, Bragança flourished as a regional hub. The construction of the Castle of Bragança in the 12th century marked the town’s growing significance. The castle, with its imposing keep and defensive walls, became a symbol of the town’s strength. In the Renaissance era, Bragança continued to prosper, with the establishment of religious and civic buildings that enriched its cultural heritage.

Bragança in the Modern Era

The 17th and 18th centuries saw Bragança playing a pivotal role in Portuguese politics and military affairs. The town supported the Bragança dynasty’s claim to the throne and was a stronghold during various conflicts, including the Restoration War against Spanish rule. In the 19th century, Bragança faced challenges during the Peninsular War and subsequent civil conflicts but managed to retain its strategic importance.

Bragança Today

Today, Bragança is a vibrant town that celebrates its rich history and cultural heritage. The well-preserved medieval castle, historic churches, and charming old town attract visitors from around the world. The town is also known for its traditional festivals, local cuisine, and beautiful natural surroundings, making it a unique and attractive destination in Portugal.

Visiting Bragança for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Bragança on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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8 Best places to See in Bragança

This complete guide to Bragança not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Bragança and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Sé Velha de Bragança

Old Cathedral Of Braganca
CC BY-SA 2.5 / Dantadd
The Sé Velha de Bragança, also known as Colégio do Santo Nome de Jesus, Catedral de Bragança, and Igreja Paroquial de São João Baptista, is a former convent located in the Sé, Santa Maria e Meixedo parish of Bragança municipality in Portugal. Today, part of its facilities are used as the Bragança Cultural Center and Bragança Music Conservatory. Originally constructed…
Location: Igreja de São João Baptista (antiga Sé de Bragança), Rua Alexandre Herculano, Bragança, Portugal | Distance: 0.0km
Visiting Sé Velha de Bragança

We recommend to rent a car in Portugal through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Centro de Arte Contemporânea Graça Morais

CentroArteContemporaneaGracaMorais CMBraganca
All Rights Reserved / www.visitportugal.com
The Graça Morais Contemporary Art Centre, designed by the renowned Portuguese architect Souto Moura who was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 2011, opened its doors in 2008. The centre boasts an extensive program of temporary exhibitions featuring acclaimed national and international artists, alongside collections of contemporary art resulting from partnerships and co-productions with esteemed institutions worldwide. In addition to its…
Location: Centro de Arte Contemporânea Graça Morais, Rua Abílio Beça, Bragança, Portugal | Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 am - 6:30 pm. Closed weekly on Monday.| Price: €2.29 per person | Website | Distance: 0.1km
Visiting Centro de Arte Contemporânea Graça Morais

Explore Bragança yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Museu do Abade de Baçal

Edificio Do Antigo Paco Episcopal De Braganca
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Reis Quarteu
The former Episcopal Palace, built in the 18th century and once the official residence of bishops for half a year, was transformed into the Abade de Baçal Museum in 1915. The museum is named in honour of father Francisco Manuel Alves (1865-1948), also known as Abbot of Baçal, who had a passion for the history and art of the region…
Location: Museu do Abade de Baçal, Rua Abílio Beça, Bragança, Portugal | Hours: 9h30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. | 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Closed: Mondays, 1 January, Easter Sunday, 1 May, 25 December. | Website | Distance: 0.3km
Visiting Museu do Abade de Baçal

Igreja de São Vicente (Bragança)

Braganca Sao Vicente
CC BY-SA 3.0 / GFreihalter
The Church of São Vicente, whose construction dates back to the 13th century, is Romanesque in style. It has undergone several restorations, one in the 14th century and the last in the 17th century when it was completely rebuilt, due to a partial collapse of the church, maintaining the Romanesque structure, although with some aesthetic variations such as the addition…
Location: Igreja de São Vicente, Rua Combatentes da Grande Guerra, Bragança, Portugal | Distance: 0.4km
Visiting Igreja de São Vicente (Bragança)

Domus Municipalis (Bragança)

Domus Municipalis Braganca
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Ángel M. Felicísimo
The Domus Municipalis is a remarkable illustration of Romanesque civil architecture in the country and the highlight of Bragança. It is an irregular pentagon-shaped structure, featuring a vaulted cistern at the base, topped by a vast gallery surrounded by windows, which was identified as the meeting place of the county's notable individuals. The construction date is a subject of debate,…
Location: Domus Municipalis, Rua da Cidadela, Bragança, Portugal | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Domus Municipalis (Bragança)

Igreja de Santa Maria (Bragança)

Igreja De Santa Maria Braganca
CC BY-SA 3.0 / jose antonio casano
The Igreja de Santa Maria (Bragança), is the oldest church in Bragança, is located within the walls of the Citadel of Bragança. Its construction dates back to the 14th century, but it underwent modifications for two more centuries, eventually adopting a Baroque style. The façade features an ornate Baroque portal adorned with two Solomonic columns embellished with vine leaves and…
Location: Igreja de Santa Maria, Rua da Cidadela, Bragança, Portugal | Hours: Open every day from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm. | Website | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Igreja de Santa Maria (Bragança)

Castelo de Bragança

Torre De Menagem Do Castelo De Braganca
Bragança Castle, a prime example of medieval architecture, dates back to 1409 when it was ordered to be built by King João I. Its foundations can be traced back to the reign of the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques. With its imposing keep and double wall, it has withstood the test of time remarkably well. The central parade ground,…
Location: Castelo de Bragança, Rua Dom João V, Bragança, Portugal | Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 a.m. | 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Closed on Mondays and national holidays. In August it does not close during lunch time | Distance: 0.7km
Visiting Castelo de Bragança

Castro de Avelãs Monastery

Mosteiro De Castro De Avelas
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jorge Guerreiro
Located approximately 3 km from Bragança is the town of Castro de Avelãs, where the remaining structure of the Benedictine monastery can be found. The monastery was a prosperous institution that played a crucial role in the settlement of the region and in providing assistance to pilgrims traveling to Santiago de Compostela, from the 12th century until the end of…
Location: Castro de Avelãs Monastery, Castro de Avelãs, Portugal | Website | Distance: 4.0km
Visiting Castro de Avelãs Monastery

Where to Stay in Bragança

The best area to stay is near the medieval castle, where charming hotels provide easy access to the old town and historical landmarks. For a nature-focused stay, hotels near Montesinho Natural Park offer a more rural experience.

Bragança can be explored in 1 to 2 days, with time to see the castle, museums, and traditional restaurants. A 3-day stay is ideal for those wanting to hike or explore the scenic Trás-os-Montes region.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Bragança. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Bragança Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Bragança

Visiting Bragança in Spring

Spring is an ideal time to visit Bragança. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the town’s historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities. The blooming flowers and greenery add a vibrant touch to the already picturesque surroundings.

Visiting Bragança in Summer

Summer in Bragança offers warm temperatures and long sunny days, making it a great season for sightseeing and participating in local festivals. The lively atmosphere and clear skies provide an excellent backdrop for outdoor adventures and cultural experiences.

Visiting Bragança in Autumn

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and stunning foliage to Bragança. The changing colors of the leaves create a beautiful setting for exploring the town and its natural surroundings. This season is perfect for those who enjoy a quieter and more relaxed visit.

Visiting Bragança in Winter

Winter in Bragança is characterized by cooler weather and occasional snowfall, giving the town a charming, serene ambiance. It’s an excellent time to explore indoor attractions, enjoy the local cuisine, and experience the town’s festive decorations and holiday events.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 9°C
  • February 12°C
  • March 14°C
  • April 19°C
  • May 23°C
  • June 26°C
  • July 30°C
  • August 31°C
  • September 26°C
  • October 21°C
  • November 13°C
  • December 10°C

How to get to Bragança

By Air to Bragança

To reach Bragança by air, fly into Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto, which is the nearest major airport. From Porto, you can take a regional flight directly to Bragança or opt for ground transportation to complete your journey.

By Train to Bragança

Although Bragança itself does not have a train station, you can take a train to a nearby town such as Mirandela or Macedo de Cavaleiros. From there, you can easily reach Bragança by bus or taxi.

By Bus to Bragança

Several bus companies operate routes to Bragança from major Portuguese cities such as Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra. Buses provide a comfortable and affordable way to travel, with the main bus station conveniently located in the town center.

By Car to Bragança

Driving to Bragança is a convenient option if you prefer to travel at your own pace. The town is well-connected by road, and you can easily reach it via the A4 motorway from Porto. Renting a car allows you to explore Bragança and its beautiful surroundings with flexibility.