Pukë: The Complete Guide

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Jonuz Kola

Pukë or Puka is a town in the north / central of Albania’s,  located about 60 kilometers east of Shkodër on the main road to Kukës and Kosovo. The town is one of the highest in Albania and a well-known ski area at 838 metres above sea level. The surrounding area includes cliffs, deep valleys, dense trees, lush meadows, poised by various steams and rivers with crystal-clear waters, drained by the snow that lies till early spring.

To find out more about the local archaeology it is worth visiting the small museum in the town, which also has fascinating displays of costumes and local instruments.

There’s a micro brewery in the town that makes a draught lager called Puka Beer. The poet Migjeni lived in Puka , to whom a small museum was dedicated.

History of Pukë

Pukë: Early History

In ancient times, Puka was an Illyrian settlement, of the Cavii tribe,  and it was called Epicaria or Durnium. The ancient settlement is four kilometers south.  The old road from
Shkodër Kukës follows the line of the ancient Roman trade route Via Publica, which is one explanation of where the town got its name.

Pukë: Ottoman Era

The trade route became more important in the Ottoman period, when there was a customs post Vau i Spasit at the ford across the Drini  on the way to Hasi. There were also fortifications built to protect the road at the ford and at Qafa e Malit. The ruins of a fortress above the village are said to come from Lekë Dukagjini , a contemporary of Skanderbeg , who gave the name to the best known version of Albanian common law . The fortress was inhabited earlier, however, for around 2000 years.

Pukë: 20th Century

In the 20th century, Pukë played a role in Albania’s political and social changes. The town has seen significant developments post-communism, evolving into a quaint destination known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Visiting Pukë for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Pukë on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Explore the Pukë Historical Museum

The museum offers a deep dive into the history and culture of the region, showcasing artifacts and exhibits from various historical periods.

2. Visit the Old Bazaar

The Old Bazaar in Pukë is a charming area where you can shop for local crafts and experience the town’s traditional market atmosphere.

3. Hike in the Theth National Park

Nearby Theth National Park features stunning landscapes, including waterfalls and rugged mountains, ideal for adventurous hikes and nature lovers.

4. Discover the Pukë Castle Ruins

Explore the ruins of the historic Pukë Castle, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding area and insight into the town’s past.

5. Visit the Church of St. Mary

This historic church is a significant religious site in Pukë, known for its architecture and peaceful setting.

6. Relax by the Lake of Pukë

The lake offers a tranquil setting for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. It’s a perfect spot for a peaceful picnic.

7. Enjoy Local Festivals

Participate in local festivals to experience Pukë’s vibrant cultural traditions, music, and cuisine.

8. Explore the Surrounding Villages

Visit nearby villages to experience traditional Albanian life and enjoy the scenic beauty of the rural landscape.

9. Trek the Nearby Mountains

The mountains surrounding Pukë offer excellent trekking opportunities with breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.

10. Sample Local Cuisine

Enjoy traditional Albanian dishes at local eateries, where you can taste regional specialties made with fresh, local ingredients.