Complete Guide to Northeast Albania (2025)

The northeast is Albania at its wildest—rugged mountains, deep forests, and remote villages where time seems to pause. It’s a region steeped in traditions and home to dramatic landscapes that appeal to adventurous travelers. The Lura Lakes, hidden in the Lura National Park, offer tranquil hiking routes through glacial basins and dense beech forests, best visited in late spring and summer when the snow has melted.
Tropoja and Bajram Curri serve as main entry points to the Albanian Alps and the breathtaking Valbona Valley. Trekkers come from around the world to hike the Valbona-Theth trail, which winds through high alpine passes, past waterfalls, and into some of Albania’s most scenic wilderness. In the surrounding areas, villages still follow a pastoral lifestyle, and hospitality runs deep.
Peshkopi is known for its natural thermal baths and proximity to Mount Korab, Albania’s highest peak. The Dibra region, including Mati and its river valleys, is rich with legends, castles, and traditional music. Meanwhile, Kukës—set between rivers and mountains—offers history shaped by its role during the Kosovo War and is slowly growing as a base for exploring the region’s highlands.
Table of Contents
- Cities of Northeast Albania
- History of Northeast Albania
- Northeast Albania Region in Ancient and Illyrian Times
- Northeast Albania Region in the Roman and Byzantine Periods
- Northeast Albania Region in the Ottoman Period
- Northeast Albania Region in the 19th and Early 20th Century
- Northeast Albania Region During the Communist Era and Beyond
- Cities of Northeast Albania
- Best Time to Visit Northeast Albania
- Northeast Albania Region in Spring
- Northeast Albania Region in Summer
- Northeast Albania Region in Autumn
- Northeast Albania Region in Winter
- How to get to Northeast Albania
- Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Air
- Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Train
- Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Car
- Travelling Around Northeast Albania Region
- Festivals in Northeast Albania
Cities of Northeast Albania
Vlorë

Visiting Vlorë is a delightful experience that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in Northeast Albania it is one of Albania’s most significant coastal cities, Vlorë boasts stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The city’s vibrant Lungomare promenade is a must-visit, offering picturesque sea views, a variety of cafes and restaurants, and a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of Mediterranean charm. For those interested in history, the Independence Monument stands proudly in the city center, commemorating Albania’s declaration of independence in 1912. Nearby, the National Museum of Independence provides a fascinating insight into the nation’s fight for freedom, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in Vlorë, from the scenic Llogara Pass with its breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea to the serene Karaburun Peninsula, part of a marine protected area teeming with wildlife. A visit to Zvernec Island and its 13th-century Byzantine monastery offers a peaceful retreat, while the Lagoon of Narta is a haven for birdwatchers. Whether you’re strolling along the sandy shores of Narta Beach or discovering the historical Kaninë Castle with its panoramic views, Vlorë promises a rich and rewarding travel experience that caters to all interests.
View our Vlorë GuideKrujë

Krujë is a charming town in Northeast Albania, nestled in the foothills of Mount Krujë, offering visitors a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The town is known for its stunning views, with winding streets and scenic vistas over the surrounding valleys. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere while exploring the traditional cobblestone streets, where local shops and cafes offer a taste of the town’s authentic Albanian charm. The surrounding mountains provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and nature walks, making Krujë a great destination for those who enjoy both relaxation and adventure.
One of the highlights of visiting Krujë is the iconic Krujë Castle, which stands proudly atop a hill overlooking the town. Although known for its historical significance, the castle area offers visitors a chance to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The nearby bazaar, with its narrow streets and traditional wooden shops, is another must-see. It’s the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, such as handmade crafts, traditional Albanian textiles, and local foods, while experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of the town.
For those seeking a more tranquil experience, Krujë offers several serene spots to relax and enjoy the scenery. Visitors can unwind in the quiet gardens or sit at one of the local cafes, sipping coffee while taking in the breathtaking views of the mountains. Krujë’s blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Albanian culture while enjoying a calm and scenic environment.
View our Krujë GuideKukës

Kukës, a city nestled in the Highlands of Northeast Albania, is a destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, Kukës is surrounded by towering mountains, including the Albanian Alps and the Korab range, which provide a dramatic backdrop to the city. The Drin River flows through the region, adding to its picturesque charm. Kukës is also notable for its proximity to Fierza Reservoir, a vast artificial lake that offers stunning views and opportunities for outdoor activities. The city’s unique blend of natural and man-made wonders makes it a captivating place to explore.
Historically, Kukës has played a significant role in Albania’s past. The area was once home to ancient Illyrian tribes, and remnants of their settlements can still be found in the surrounding villages. During the Kosovo War in the late 1990s, Kukës became a refuge for thousands of displaced Kosovars, earning the city a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000—the first city ever to receive such recognition. This humanitarian legacy is a source of pride for the local community and adds a layer of historical depth to the city’s identity.
Culturally, Kukës is a hub of traditional Albanian life. The Ethnographic Museum in the city center showcases artifacts, clothing, and tools that reflect the region’s rich heritage. Visitors can also explore the local markets, where handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and fresh produce offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents. The city’s culinary scene is equally vibrant, with restaurants serving dishes like flija, byrek, and fresh trout sourced from nearby rivers and lakes. These experiences provide an authentic taste of Kukës’ cultural richness.
For nature enthusiasts, Kukës is a gateway to some of Albania’s most stunning landscapes. Valbona Valley National Park, located nearby, is a paradise for hikers and adventurers, offering trails that wind through lush forests and alpine meadows. Fierza Reservoir and Lake Koman are perfect for boat tours and scenic exploration, while the surrounding mountains provide opportunities for climbing and wildlife observation. Whether you’re drawn to its history, culture, or natural beauty, Kukës is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
View our Kukës GuidePeshkopi

Peshkopi is a charming town nestled in Northeast Albania, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes. The town’s location makes it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore the Albanian Alps. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, trekking, and birdwatching in the nearby mountains, which offer some of the most breathtaking views in the country. The serene environment, combined with the fresh mountain air, provides a peaceful retreat for those looking to connect with nature.
One of the highlights of Peshkopi is its proximity to the Shebenik-Jabllanica National Park, a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, and its rugged terrain offers an array of hiking trails suitable for all levels. Exploring the park provides visitors with the opportunity to experience Albania’s pristine wilderness, including its hidden lakes, forests, and rivers. Peshkopi is an excellent spot for those looking to experience the natural beauty of the region away from the more touristy areas.
The town itself offers a more relaxed pace of life, with traditional markets, cafes, and restaurants where visitors can sample local Albanian cuisine. The friendly local population makes for a warm and welcoming atmosphere, and visitors can enjoy fresh, locally sourced meals, including traditional stews, grilled meats, and homemade cheeses. Peshkopi’s laid-back charm, combined with its access to natural wonders, makes it a hidden gem for those looking to explore Albania’s northern region.
View our Peshkopi GuideBajram Curri

Bajram Curri is a charming town located in Northeast Albania nestled in the Albanian Alps. It offers visitors a peaceful retreat surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The town serves as a gateway to some of Albania’s most stunning landscapes, including the rugged mountains, deep valleys, and pristine rivers. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the ample hiking opportunities, as the surrounding area is dotted with scenic trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. Bajram Curri’s serene environment makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers looking to escape the bustle of city life.
In addition to its natural beauty, Bajram Curri provides a unique cultural experience. The town is known for its traditional Albanian architecture, with stone houses and narrow cobblestone streets giving it an authentic, rustic charm. The area is also home to a few local cafes and restaurants, where visitors can enjoy hearty Albanian dishes, such as grilled meats and fresh vegetables. Dining in Bajram Curri offers a taste of the region’s cuisine, prepared with locally sourced ingredients. The town has a laid-back vibe, making it a great place to relax and experience local hospitality.
Bajram Curri is also a fantastic base for exploring the Albanian Alps and nearby villages. The town is situated near the Valbona Valley National Park, a popular spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts. From Bajram Curri, visitors can easily access the famous Valbona-Theth trail, one of the most scenic trekking routes in Albania. The area offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as rafting, kayaking, and birdwatching, making it a perfect destination for adventure seekers. Whether you’re looking to explore the mountains or simply enjoy the tranquility of the town, Bajram Curri offers a perfect blend of nature, culture, and adventure.
View our Bajram Curri GuidePukë

Pukë is a charming town nestled in Northeast Albania in the foothills of the Albanian Alps, offering visitors a serene retreat surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The town is set amidst lush green valleys, rivers, and dramatic mountain landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the nearby lakes, which provide a peaceful atmosphere for relaxation and outdoor adventures. The stunning surroundings make Pukë a perfect spot for photographers, offering ample opportunities to capture the unspoiled beauty of northern Albania.
The town of Pukë itself is a peaceful place to explore, with traditional Albanian houses, narrow streets, and a welcoming atmosphere. Local cafes and restaurants serve authentic Albanian cuisine, allowing visitors to experience the flavors of the region. While the town is relatively small, it offers a taste of rural Albanian life, where the pace is slower, and the environment is tranquil. Pukë is a great place to unwind, take in the scenery, and enjoy the warmth of local hospitality.
For those seeking a more active experience, Pukë is surrounded by a wealth of natural attractions. The nearby Lura Lakes, located in Lura National Park, are a popular spot for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the pristine natural environment. The park is home to several glacial lakes, dense forests, and diverse wildlife, making it an ideal location for those looking to explore the wilderness. Pukë offers a unique combination of scenic beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences, making it a hidden gem for visitors to northern Albania.
View our Pukë GuideHistory of Northeast Albania
Northeast Albania Region in Ancient and Illyrian Times
The Northeast Albania Region has a deep connection to the Illyrian civilization, with evidence of ancient settlements scattered throughout the area. The region was primarily inhabited by Illyrian tribes, who were known for their warrior culture and their resistance against outside invaders. The area’s natural defenses—mountains, rivers, and forests—made it an ideal place for the Illyrians to establish their strongholds. Archaeological findings in places like Puka and Mati show that these early societies engaged in agriculture, metallurgy, and trade, laying the groundwork for the area’s future development.
Northeast Albania Region in the Roman and Byzantine Periods
During the Roman Empire, the Northeast Albania Region was incorporated into the larger province of Illyricum. Roman influence in the region brought improvements to infrastructure, such as roads and fortifications, which helped connect the area to the broader Roman Empire. The region became a hub for agricultural production and local trade. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the area fell under Byzantine control, where it remained a part of the Byzantine Empire for many centuries. The influence of Byzantine culture is evident in the churches, fortifications, and art found throughout the region.
Northeast Albania Region in the Ottoman Period
The Ottoman Empire took control of the Northeast Albania Region in the 15th century, bringing with it a blend of Islamic and Ottoman cultural influences. During this period, the region became an important part of the empire’s administrative and military structure. The Ottomans constructed mosques, bridges, and markets in towns such as Bajram Curri and Kukës. Despite Ottoman rule, the Northeast remained strongly tied to its local traditions and maintained a high degree of religious and cultural independence, particularly among its Orthodox Christian population.
Northeast Albania Region in the 19th and Early 20th Century
In the 19th century, the Northeast Albania Region played a significant role in the rise of Albanian national identity and the movement for independence from the Ottoman Empire. The region’s mountainous terrain provided a natural haven for insurgents, and the people of the Northeast were instrumental in the 1912 Albanian Declaration of Independence. This was a turbulent period, marked by a series of uprisings and conflicts as local communities sought to break free from Ottoman control. In the early 20th century, the region faced further instability during the Balkan Wars and the First World War, but the spirit of independence remained strong.
Northeast Albania Region During the Communist Era and Beyond
During the communist era, the Northeast Albania Region underwent significant changes. The communist government sought to modernize the area through industrialization and infrastructure development, but the mountainous geography often hindered these efforts. The region’s rural character remained intact, and the people continued to rely on agriculture and traditional crafts for their livelihood. After the fall of communism in the early 1990s, the region faced economic challenges, with many people leaving for cities or emigrating abroad in search of better opportunities. However, in recent years, the Northeast has begun to regain its importance as a tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and historical significance.
Best Time to Visit Northeast Albania
Northeast Albania Region in Spring
Spring in the Northeast Albania Region, from March to June, offers mild temperatures and vibrant natural beauty. In March, temperatures average around 8°C, gradually rising to 20°C by June. The snowmelt from the mountain peaks fills the rivers, and the valley floors are covered in fresh greenery, making it an ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities. The weather is generally pleasant, with occasional rain showers in April and May, offering fresh air and a perfect environment for nature exploration.
Northeast Albania Region in Summer
Summer in the Northeast, from June to August, can be warm in the lower valleys, with temperatures ranging between 25°C to 32°C, sometimes reaching up to 35°C in the hottest months. However, the higher altitudes of places like the Albanian Alps, Valbona Valley, and Lura offer a cooler climate, with temperatures averaging between 18°C to 24°C. This makes summer an excellent time for trekking, outdoor festivals, and exploring the picturesque landscapes, as well as enjoying the cool mountain air.
Northeast Albania Region in Autumn
Autumn, from September to November, is one of the best times to visit the Northeast Albania Region. Temperatures in September start at around 22°C and gradually cool to 10°C by November. The region’s forests and mountains burst with fall colors, providing stunning views and excellent conditions for photography and hiking. The weather is crisp and clear, and the rainfall increases towards November, which is great for those who enjoy a peaceful, less crowded environment.
Northeast Albania Region in Winter
Winter in the Northeast, from December to February, brings colder temperatures, with averages between 0°C and 5°C in the lower areas. In the higher regions like Valbona Valley, snow is common, with temperatures dropping as low as -5°C to -8°C, particularly in January. The snow-covered mountains make this the ideal season for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, especially around the Albanian Alps. Winter offers a quiet, serene atmosphere, perfect for those seeking solitude or the chance to experience the region’s snow-clad beauty.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 5°C 45°F
- February 8°C 51°F
- March 10°C 54°F
- April 17°C 67°F
- May 20°C 72°F
- June 25°C 81°F
- July 31°C 91°F
- August 31°C 91°F
- September 25°C 81°F
- October 19°C 70°F
- November 11°C 56°F
- December 6°C 47°F
How to get to Northeast Albania
Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Air
The primary international gateway to the Northeast Albania Region is Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA), located approximately 116 km from Pukë. From the airport, travelers can reach towns like Pukë, Bajram Curri, and Kukës by car or bus. Alternatively, Kukës International Airport Zayed (KFZ), situated 3.5 km south of Kukës, offers flights to various European destinations, providing another entry point into the region.
Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Train
Albania’s railway network is limited, with no active passenger train services directly connecting the Northeast Albania Region to other parts of the country. The national railway company, Hekurudha Shqiptare (HSH), operates a limited number of routes, primarily serving the western and central regions. Travelers can consult the official HSH website for information on available train services: https://hekurudha.al
Getting to Northeast Albania Region by Car
Driving is a practical option for reaching the Northeast Albania Region. From Tirana, travelers can take the SH1 highway north to reach towns like Pukë and Bajram Curri. The journey from Tirana to Pukë takes approximately 2 hours by car, covering a distance of about 116 km. Road conditions vary, so it’s advisable to check local traffic updates and road conditions before embarking on the trip.
Travelling Around Northeast Albania Region
Within the Northeast Albania Region, public transportation primarily consists of buses and minibuses (furgons) that connect towns and villages. For example, buses operate between Pukë and Tirana, with multiple daily departures. Local buses and furgons also connect smaller villages to larger towns, facilitating travel within the region. In towns like Pukë and Bajram Curri, taxis are available for short-distance travel, and car rentals can be arranged for more flexibility.
Festivals in Northeast Albania
Gjakova Folk Festival
When: August
Where: Bajram Curri
A celebration of traditional music and dance, the Gjakova Folk Festival brings together performers from across Albania and Kosovo. The event highlights local folklore, with musicians playing traditional instruments and dancers showcasing regional folk dances.
Puka Cultural Days
When: July
Where: Puka
Puka’s Cultural Days festival features performances by local artists, theatrical shows, and exhibitions that celebrate the town’s cultural heritage. This event highlights Puka’s traditions, customs, and folklore, making it a great way to experience the town’s authentic atmosphere.
Valbona Valley Nature and Adventure Festival
When: September
Where: Valbona Valley
This outdoor festival attracts adventure enthusiasts to the stunning Valbona Valley. With activities such as hiking, trekking, and river rafting, visitors can explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Albanian Alps while participating in environmental awareness programs.
Shkodra International Music Festival
When: May
Where: Shkodra
The Shkodra International Music Festival gathers local and international artists for performances across various music genres, including classical, jazz, and folk. The event celebrates Shkodra’s long-standing musical tradition and its cultural diversity.
Kukës Cultural and Art Festival
When: August
Where: Kukës
Held annually in Kukës, this festival showcases the town’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and art. Local artisans display their crafts, and the event features performances from traditional Albanian musicians and dancers.
Bajram Curri Mountain Festival
When: June
Where: Bajram Curri
This festival celebrates the mountain culture of the region, with activities such as folk dancing, local music performances, and a showcase of traditional mountain foods. It is a tribute to the customs and history of the Albanian Alps.
Mirdita Days
When: August
Where: Mirdita
Mirdita Days celebrates the culture and traditions of the Mirdita region, with a focus on music, dancing, and local customs. It’s an important event for people from the region to come together and share their history with visitors.
Lura National Park Nature Festival
When: July
Where: Lura Lakes
The Lura Nature Festival is a gathering focused on the preservation of the natural environment and the promotion of eco-tourism. The event includes nature walks, bird-watching excursions, and presentations on the region’s flora and fauna.
Theth Traditional Festival
When: August
Where: Theth
Held in the picturesque village of Theth, this festival celebrates the rich cultural traditions of the area, including traditional Albanian music, food, and dances. It provides a unique opportunity to experience the life and customs of the Albanian Alps.
Korab Mountain Adventure Festival
When: September
Where: Korab Mountain
This festival attracts adventure enthusiasts from around the world, offering opportunities for mountain climbing, hiking, and photography. The festival promotes the natural beauty of Korab Mountain, the highest peak in Albania, and celebrates the adventurous spirit of the region.