Prague: The Complete Guide

Prague enchants visitors with its fairytale skyline, lively neighborhoods, and rich artistic atmosphere. Whether you’re strolling across the Charles Bridge at sunrise or sipping coffee in a quiet courtyard off the Old Town Square, the city reveals itself through layers of atmosphere and detail. With its compact layout, the Czech capital is perfect for exploring on foot, from the medieval alleys of Malá Strana to the dynamic energy of Vinohrady and Žižkov.

Though packed with iconic sites, Prague also invites a slower pace—one that allows you to admire Art Nouveau façades, browse design boutiques, and relax with a glass of Moravian wine by the river. It’s an easy city to fall into step with, and one of the most rewarding to revisit.

Prague is split into different areas and we have written a walking tour for each!

• • Walking Tour of Prague’s Castle District
  • Walking Tour of Prague’s Old Town
  • Walking Tour of Prague’s New Town
  • Walking Tour of Prague’s Lesser Town

History of Prague

Prague in the Early Middle Ages

Prague’s history begins in the early medieval period, when Slavic tribes established settlements along the Vltava River. By the 9th century, the foundations of Prague Castle were laid by the Přemyslid dynasty, marking the start of the city’s importance as a power center. The castle soon became a residence for Bohemian rulers, and Prague began to grow in prominence as both a political and spiritual hub.

Prague in the High Middle Ages

During the 13th and 14th centuries, Prague experienced rapid development under the rule of King Ottokar II and especially Charles IV, who transformed the city into the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. He founded the New Town (Nové Město), established Charles University in 1348—the first in Central Europe—and commissioned the construction of Charles Bridge and Saint Vitus Cathedral. By the end of the 14th century, Prague was among the most important cities in Europe.

Prague During the Hussite and Reformation Period

The 15th century brought religious and social upheaval. Sparked by the reformist preacher Jan Hus, the Hussite Wars erupted, with Prague at the heart of the movement. The city witnessed fierce internal struggles and played a central role in challenging the dominance of the Catholic Church. This period left a lasting imprint on Prague’s identity, shaping its independent spirit and political activism.

Renaissance and Baroque Prague

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Prague enjoyed a flourishing of art and architecture under the Habsburgs. The Renaissance left behind elegant palaces, while the Baroque era transformed the city’s skyline with elaborate churches and grand facades. Despite the turmoil of the Thirty Years’ War, which began in Prague with the famous Defenestration of 1618, the city retained its cultural prestige.

Prague in the 19th Century

The 1800s marked a time of industrialization and national awakening. As factories sprang up and new districts emerged, Prague became a center of Czech nationalism. Cultural institutions flourished, and the Czech language regained prominence. Architectural styles shifted to include Neo-Renaissance and Art Nouveau, giving the city some of its most beloved buildings.

Prague in the 20th Century

The 20th century was a time of both tragedy and resilience. After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Prague became the capital of newly independent Czechoslovakia in 1918. The Nazi occupation during World War II brought immense suffering, followed by decades of communist rule under Soviet influence. In 1968, the Prague Spring sought to liberalize the regime, but was crushed by a Soviet invasion.

Prague Since the Velvet Revolution

The Velvet Revolution of 1989 marked a turning point, as peaceful protests led to the end of communist rule. Prague quickly reinvented itself as a modern European capital. Since then, it has undergone significant restoration and renewal, welcoming visitors from around the world while retaining its architectural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Today, Prague is both a living city and a historical monument, offering insight into a millennium of European history.

For a look at the history of Prague through its building have a look at Prague’s Past in Stone: A Journey Through Its Historic Buildings and Monuments.

Visiting Prague for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Prague on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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This complete guide to Prague not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Prague and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Prague National Museum

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Dominating the upper end of Wenceslas Square with undeniable grandeur, the National Museum is one of Prague’s most iconic institutions—both a symbol of Czech identity and a treasure trove of history, science, and art. Constructed between 1885 and 1890 in an opulent neo-Renaissance style, the building was conceived during the Czech National Revival, a period of cultural reawakening and patriotic…

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Location: National Museum, Wenceslas Square, New Town, Prague, Czechia | Tickets with Audio Guide | Distance: 0.7km

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Visiting Prague National Museum

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Prague . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Wenceslas Square

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Валерий Дед

Wenceslas Square isn’t your typical European plaza—it’s more of a grand urban boulevard, stretching out in a long, elegant rectangle from the northwest of Prague’s New Town to the commanding façade of the National Museum. Originally laid out in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV, it began life as a horse market. The square retained this function…

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Location: Wenceslas Square, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 1.0km

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Visiting Wenceslas Square

Click here to read our blog about Complete Guide to Prague's Old Town Square

New Town Hall, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mister No

The New Town Hall (Novoměstská radnice), located in Prague's New Town district, is a magnificent historical landmark with roots dating back to the late 14th century. Constructed during the reign of Charles IV, it served as the administrative and judicial center for the New Town, which was established in 1348. The Gothic-style architecture, featuring a tall tower adorned with a…

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Location: New Town Hall, Charles Square, New Town, Prague, Czechia | Distance: 1.2km

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Visiting New Town Hall, Prague

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Jubilee Synagogue (Jerusalem Synagogue)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Adámoz

The Jubilee Synagogue, often referred to as the Jerusalem Synagogue due to its address on Jeruzalémská Street, stands as the most recent and architecturally exuberant addition to Prague’s Jewish landmarks. Built in 1906 and named in celebration of Emperor Franz Joseph I’s sixtieth year on the throne, it combines striking Moorish Revival architecture with graceful Art Nouveau details—a synthesis that…

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Location: Jerusalem Synagogue, Jeruzalémská, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.2km

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Visiting Jubilee Synagogue (Jerusalem Synagogue)

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí)

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Ondřej Kořínek

Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí) in Prague is one of the largest city squares in Europe, offering both historical significance and a green oasis within the bustling urban landscape. Originally established by Charles IV in 1348 as the central square of Prague's New Town, it was initially called "Great Square." Over the years, it became an important hub for markets and…

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Location: Karlovo náměstí - Hvězda spásy, Charles Square, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.3km

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Visiting Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí)

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

St. Henry’s Tower (Jindřišská Věž)

CC BY-SA 1.0 / VANOCE2022

Rising 67.7 meters above Prague’s New Town, St. Henry’s Tower—known locally as Jindřišská Věž—is the tallest free-standing belfry in the city. A dramatic example of late Gothic architecture, it was constructed in 1475 alongside the Church of St. Henry, and for centuries has stood watch over Jindřišská Street—a historic thoroughfare linking Wenceslas, Charles, and Senovážné Squares. Its slender profile, pointed…

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Location: Jindřišská věž, Jindřišská, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.3km

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Visiting St. Henry’s Tower (Jindřišská Věž)

Click here to read our blog about Prague’s Past in Stone: A Journey Through Its Historic Buildings and Monuments

Na Příkopě Street

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Mx. Granger

Na Příkopě Street, located in the heart of Prague, is one of the city's most iconic and historically significant thoroughfares. Its name, which translates to "On the Moat," reflects its origins as the site of a medieval moat that once separated the Old Town from the New Town. This moat, part of the city's fortifications, was filled in during the…

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Location: Street Trdlo, Na Příkopě, Prague 1-Můstek, Czechia | Distance: 1.5km

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Visiting Na Příkopě Street

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Ludek

The Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral in Prague is a profoundly significant site, both as a place of worship and as a monument to resistance and sacrifice. Dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius, who were Byzantine missionaries known for bringing Christianity to the Slavs, the cathedral stands as a symbol of faith and cultural heritage. Its Neo-Baroque design, with intricate…

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Location: Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, Resslova, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.5km

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Visiting Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Powder Gate Tower

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Falk2

Standing at the threshold between Prague’s Old Town and New Town, the Powder Gate Tower (Prašná brána) is one of the most iconic Gothic structures in the city. Erected in 1475 as part of the city’s medieval fortifications, it was originally intended to serve as an ornamental city gate on the coronation route of Bohemian kings. Its name, however, came…

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Location: Powder Gate, Náměstí Republiky, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: January–March: Daily, 10:00–18:00 April–May: Daily, 10:00–19:00 June–September: Daily, 9:00–20:30 October–November: Daily, 10:00–18:00 December: Daily, 10:00–19:30​ | Price: Adults: CZK 200 | Distance: 1.5km

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Visiting Powder Gate Tower

Explore Prague yourself with our self-guided walking tour!

Havel’s Market, Prague

Public Domain / Diligent

Havel’s Market, located on Havelská Street in Prague’s Old Town, is one of the oldest continuously operating markets in Europe, dating back to 1232. Originally established as a marketplace for fruits and vegetables, it has evolved over the centuries to cater to both locals and tourists. The market was once part of a larger area that extended to Rytířská Street…

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Location: Havelské tržiště, Havelská, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.6km

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Visiting Havel’s Market, Prague

Municipal House, Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Diego Delso

The Municipal House, or Obecní dům, is a stunning Art Nouveau masterpiece located in Republic Square, Prague. Built between 1905 and 1912, it stands on the site of the former Royal Court palace, which once served as the residence of Bohemian kings. Designed by architects Osvald Polívka and Antonín Balšánek, the building is a symbol of Czech national pride and…

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Location: Municipal House, Náměstí Republiky, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.6km

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Visiting Municipal House, Prague

Republic Square, Prague

CC BY-SA 2.5 / Marjikal

Republic Square, or Náměstí Republiky, is a historically significant area in Prague that lies at the boundary between the Old Town and New Town. Its origins date back to the 14th century, when it served as a busy crossroads surrounded by ramparts. Over time, the square evolved into a vibrant hub, connecting major streets and hosting important landmarks. The Gothic…

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Location: Náměstí Republiky, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.6km

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Visiting Republic Square, Prague

Celetná Street

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mister No

Celetná Street is one of the oldest and most historically significant streets in Prague, located in the Old Town. It forms part of the Royal Route, the ceremonial path taken by Czech kings during their coronation processions. The street connects the Old Town Square to the Powder Gate and is lined with architectural treasures that span centuries. Its name is…

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Location: Celetná, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.7km

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Visiting Celetná Street

Dancing House

CC BY-SA 2.5 / Chosovi

The Dancing House, arguably Prague’s most iconic example of contemporary architecture, is a bold and playful departure from the city's historical skyline. Officially named the Nationale-Nederlanden building, it was designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry in collaboration with Vlado Milunić, and completed in 1996. Built on a riverfront plot left empty since the Allied bombing of Prague in 1945, its…

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Location: Dancing House, Jiráskovo náměstí, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.7km

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Visiting Dancing House

1621 Memorial Crosses

Public Domain / Julie Otten

Located in front of the Old Town Hall on Prague’s Old Town Square, the 1621 Memorial Crosses commemorate one of the most somber events in Czech history—the execution of 27 Bohemian noblemen following the Battle of White Mountain. On June 21, 1621, these Protestant leaders were executed by order of Emperor Ferdinand II, as retribution for their rebellion during the…

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Location: Staroměstské nám. 1/3, 110 00 Praha 1-Staré Město, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting 1621 Memorial Crosses

The House at the Stone Virgin Mary (Storch's House)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Another Believer

The House at the Stone Virgin Mary, also known as Štorch’s House, stands out on the eastern side of Old Town Square as one of the most visually captivating buildings in Prague. Its richly painted Neo-Renaissance façade, created by artist Mikoláš Aleš, features a striking fresco of Saint Wenceslas on horseback, accompanied by the inscription: "Saint Wenceslas, Duke of the…

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Location: The House at the Stone Virgin Mary (Storch's House), Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting The House at the Stone Virgin Mary (Storch's House)

Marian Colum

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Draceane

The Marian Column on Prague’s Old Town Square has a fascinating and controversial history that reflects the city’s complex religious and political past. Originally erected in 1650 to commemorate the end of the Thirty Years' War and Prague’s salvation from Swedish forces, it was a symbol of gratitude to the Virgin Mary for protecting the city. Designed by Jan Jiří…

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Location: Prágai Mária-oszlop, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Marian Colum

House at the Stone Bell (Dům U Kamenného zvonu)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Ricardalovesmonuments

The House at the Stone Bell (Dům U Kamenného zvonu), located on Prague’s Old Town Square, stands as one of the city's most significant examples of Gothic architecture. Constructed in the late 13th century and expanded in the early 14th century, it is believed to have served as a royal residence for King John of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth of…

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Location: Stone Bell House, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: Bookstore and Café Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting House at the Stone Bell (Dům U Kamenného zvonu)

Kinský Palace

CC BY-SA 3.0 / giggel

Nestled on the eastern side of Old Town Square, Kinský Palace (Palác Kinských) is one of Prague’s most elegant Rococo buildings. Commissioned in the mid-18th century by the aristocratic Golz family, the palace later passed to the noble Kinský family, whose name it still bears today. Its ornate façade, with its pastel pink-and-white stucco and refined sculptural decorations, stands in…

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Location: Goltz-Kinský Palace, Staroměstské náměstí, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: Tue–Sun: 10.00–18.00 | Price: Adults 300 CZK | Website | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Kinský Palace

The Prague Meridian

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Martin Frouz/Magistrát hl. m. Prahy

The Prague Meridian is a subtle yet historically fascinating marker located in front of the Old Town Hall, embedded into the pavement of Old Town Square. It once played a vital role in telling time in the city before the age of standardized timekeeping. At noon, when the sun was directly overhead, the shadow of the Marian Column—a now-reconstructed Baroque…

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Location: Prague Meridian, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting The Prague Meridian

Jan Hus Memorial

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Jerzy Strzelecki

The Jan Hus Memorial, located in Prague's Old Town Square, is a striking tribute to the Czech religious reformer and martyr, Jan Hus. Designed by sculptor Ladislav Šaloun, the monument was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Hus's death. The memorial is a large bronze and stone structure that depicts Jan Hus standing tall, surrounded by victorious…

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Location: Jan Hus monument, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Jan Hus Memorial

House At The Minute

CC BY-SA 3.0 / cowbridgeguide

The House At The Minute, located near the entrance to Old Town Square in Prague, is a stunning historic gem dating back to the early 1400s. Originally known as the White Lion House, the building underwent a major Renaissance transformation in 1564, including the addition of a third floor and exquisite Sgraffito etchings. These intricate white-on-black designs depict a blend…

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Location: The House at the Minute, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting House At The Minute

Little Square (Malé Náměstí)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Palickap

Little Square, or Malé Náměstí, is a charming and historic spot in Prague's Old Town. As you round the corner from the New City Hall, you'll be greeted by a picturesque scene of tightly packed, colorful buildings. This square is believed to be the oldest inhabited part of Prague, with homes dating back to the 700s. Its current layout was…

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Location: Malé Náměstí, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Little Square (Malé Náměstí)

Old Town Hall in Prague

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Pedro Szekely

The Old Town Hall in Prague is a historic gem that dates back to 1338, when it was established as the seat of local government for the Old Town. Located in the heart of Old Town Square, the building is a fascinating blend of architectural styles, reflecting centuries of additions and renovations. Its Gothic tower, completed in 1364, was once…

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Location: Staroměstská radnice, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: From April to December, it is open daily from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM, January to March, it operates from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM | Price: 450.00 Kč | Skip the Line Tickets | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Old Town Hall in Prague

Žofín Palace

CC BY-SA 3.0 / PatrikPaprika

Žofín Palace, located on the picturesque Slovanský Island in Prague, is a historic neo-Renaissance building that has been a cultural and social hub since its establishment in 1837. Named after Princess Sophie (Žofie) of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I, the palace exudes elegance and charm. Its riverside location along the Vltava River adds to its enchanting atmosphere, making…

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Location: Žofín Palace, Slovanský ostrov, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Žofín Palace

Karlova Street

As the most direct link between Old Town Square and Charles Bridge, Karlova Street hums with life from morning until night. A constant flow of visitors follows its winding route, browsing through rows of souvenir shops and historic buildings as they make their way toward the river. Once part of the ceremonial Royal Route, Karlova retains a rich blend of…

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Location: Karlova, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Karlova Street

Astronomical Clock, Prague

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Davis Staedtler.

Since the 15th century, the Astronomical Clock on Prague’s Old Town Square has remained one of the city’s most beloved attractions. From 9 am to 9 pm, every hour on the hour, crowds gather to watch its enchanting mechanical display. The clock’s captivating performance and stunning craftsmanship—featuring a blend of astronomical, calendar, and symbolic dials—showcase the extraordinary ingenuity of its…

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Location: Prague Astronomical Clock, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: Winter (October —March) Daily: 9:00—19:00 Summer (April—September) Daily: 9:00—20:00| Price: 380.00 Kč | Website | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Astronomical Clock, Prague

Church of Our Lady before Týn

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Pedro Szekely

This striking 14th-century Gothic masterpiece, with its two asymmetric towers crowned by delicate spires, stands as the most commanding structure in Prague’s Old Town. The Church of Our Lady before Týn is visible from nearly every vantage point in the city, making it not only a visual icon but also a practical landmark. Alongside the nearby Jan Hus Memorial, it…

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Location: Church of Our Lady before Týn, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Church of Our Lady before Týn

Old Town Square, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Sokoljan

While exploring Prague, a visit to the Old Town Square is almost inevitable—this expansive public space lies at the very core of the city's historic quarter. Emerging dramatically from the surrounding network of narrow streets, the square impresses with its unexpected breadth and vibrant atmosphere. Once a bustling medieval marketplace, it has evolved into a lively pedestrian zone, brimming with…

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Location: Old Town Square, Old Town, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 1.8km

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Visiting Old Town Square, Prague

Church of St. Nicholas (Old Town)

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Hans Peter Schaefer

The Church of St. Nicholas in Prague's Old Town is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, built between 1704 and 1755. It replaced a Gothic church that had stood on the site since 1283. Designed by Christoph Dientzenhofer and later completed by his son Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, the church showcases intricate details, including its grand dome and ornate interior. The…

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Location: Chrám sv. Mikuláše, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.9km

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Visiting Church of St. Nicholas (Old Town)

National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

Free Art License / A.Savin

The National Theatre (Národní divadlo) in Prague is a stunning cultural landmark and a symbol of Czech national identity. Located by the Vltava River, the theatre is an architectural masterpiece that blends Neo-Renaissance style with intricate artistic details. Constructed in the late 19th century, the theatre was funded through a public collection, showcasing the pride and determination of the Czech…

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Location: National Theatre, Národní, New Town, Czechia | Distance: 1.9km

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Visiting National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

New City Hall (Nová radnice)

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

The New City Hall (Nová radnice), located on Mariánské náměstí (Virgin Mary Square) in Prague's Old Town, is an Art Nouveau architectural gem. Built between 1908 and 1911, it was designed by Osvald Polívka and serves as the central administrative building for Prague. The hall houses the offices of the Mayor, Prague City Council, and Prague City Assembly. Its exterior…

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Location: Nová radnice, Mariánské náměstí, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.0km

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Visiting New City Hall (Nová radnice)

Clementinum

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Skot

The Clementinum, or Klementinum, is a historic complex of buildings in Prague that stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and educational heritage. Originally established in 1556 by the Jesuits, the complex was built on the site of a former Dominican monastery dedicated to Saint Clement, from which it derives its name. Over the centuries, the Clementinum expanded…

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Location: Clementinum, Mariánské náměstí, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: January—March Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun 9:00—19:00 April—September Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun 9:00—20:00 October—December Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun 9:00—19:00 | Price: 380 CZK | Distance: 2.0km

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Visiting Clementinum

Maisel Synagogue

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Nestled slightly behind the line of buildings along Maiselova Street, the Maisel Synagogue is a striking monument to the vision and generosity of one man—Mordecai Maisel. A wealthy 16th-century philanthropist and prominent figure within Prague’s Jewish community, Maisel funded the construction of this synagogue entirely from his own fortune, along with other key institutions such as the Jewish Town Hall…

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Location: Židovské muzeum v Praze - Maiselova synagoga Maiselova 10 110 00 Praha 1 Czechia | Distance: 2.0km

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Visiting Maisel Synagogue

High Synagogue, Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

The High Synagogue, a refined example of Renaissance architecture in Prague’s Jewish Quarter, was commissioned in 1568 by Mordechai Maisel—one of the most influential Jewish figures in Bohemian history. A financier, philanthropist, and mayor of the Jewish community, Maisel funded this synagogue to serve as both a house of worship and a meeting place for the Rabbinic Court and Jewish…

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Location: High Synagogue, Červená, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.1km

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Visiting High Synagogue, Prague

Jewish Museum of Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

The Jewish Museum of Prague stands as one of the most poignant and comprehensive repositories of Jewish history and culture in Europe. Founded in 1906 by Dr. Hugo Lieben and Dr. Augustin Stein, both esteemed members of Prague’s Jewish intellectual community, the museum was initially established to preserve sacred objects from synagogues being demolished during the redevelopment of the historic…

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Location: Jewish Museum of Prague, Maiselova, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.1km

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Visiting Jewish Museum of Prague

Spanish Synagogue, Prague

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Kent Wang

Amid Prague’s architectural splendor, the Spanish Synagogue stands out as one of the city's most breathtaking buildings and a must-see highlight of the Jewish Quarter. Erected in 1868 on the site of the oldest Jewish house of worship in Prague, the synagogue was designed by architect Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann in the popular Moorish Revival style of the time. With its…

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Location: Spanish Synagogue, Vězeňská, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.1km

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Visiting Spanish Synagogue, Prague

Old Town Bridge Tower

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Michael Brezocnik

The Old Town Bridge Tower stands as one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Prague, guarding the eastern entrance to the Charles Bridge. Built in the 14th century under the reign of Charles IV, the tower was designed as both a symbolic gateway and a military stronghold. It served as the ceremonial arch through which Bohemian kings would…

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Location: Old Town Bridge Tower, Old Town, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 2.1km

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Visiting Old Town Bridge Tower

Pinkas Synagogue - Holocaust Memorial

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

The Pinkas Synagogue, built in 1535 by the influential Horowitz family, is Prague's second-oldest surviving synagogue and one of its most emotionally powerful. Tucked within the Jewish Quarter, this sacred space has witnessed centuries of religious life, persecution, and resilience. Today, it stands as a deeply moving memorial to the more than 77,000 Czech and Moravian Jews who were murdered…

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Location: Pinkas Synagogue, Široká, Prague 1-Josefov, Czechia | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Pinkas Synagogue - Holocaust Memorial

Museum of Decorative Arts, Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / RPotmesilova

Since its founding in 1885, the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague (Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum, or UPM) has served as a national showcase for applied arts and design, chronicling Czech creativity from the Baroque to the Bauhaus and beyond. During the height of the Czech modern movement—particularly through the Art Nouveau and avant-garde periods—the museum amassed one of Europe’s most comprehensive…

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Location: Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, 17. listopadu, Old Town, Czechia | Hours: Wednesday–Sunday 10am–6pm Tuesday 10am–8pm Monday closed | Price: CZK 350 | Website | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Museum of Decorative Arts, Prague

Ceremonial Hall, Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chabe01

Tucked beside the exit of the Old Jewish Cemetery stands the Ceremonial Hall, a somber yet striking building that resembles a miniature fortress or manor house, complete with arched windows and robust stonework. Built in the early 20th century in an intentionally romanticized Neo-Romanesque style, the structure once served a deeply sacred role. It was constructed for the Chevra Kadisha—the…

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Location: The Ceremonial Hall, U Starého Hřbitova, Prague 1-Josefov, Czechia | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Ceremonial Hall, Prague

Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Andreas Praefcke

The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is one of the most hauntingly beautiful and historically significant burial sites in Europe. Established in the early 15th century, it served as the principal burial ground for Prague's Jewish community until 1787. Restricted by the physical boundaries of the ghetto and forbidden from expanding outward, the cemetery adapted by layering graves—sometimes up to…

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Location: Old Jewish Cemetery, Široká, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague

Klausen Synagogue

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Chmee2

Standing proudly at the entrance to Prague's Old Jewish Cemetery, the Klausen Synagogue offers one of the most immersive and accessible introductions to Jewish life and customs in the Czech lands. Built at the turn of the 18th century following the devastating fire of 1689, it rose from the ruins of three smaller structures—a synagogue, a school, and a ritual…

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Location: Klausen Synagogue, U Starého Hřbitova, Prague 1-Josefov, Czechia | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Klausen Synagogue

Old-New Synagogue, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Old New Synagogue, Červená, Old Town, Czechia

The Old-New Synagogue (Altneuschul) stands as one of Prague’s most revered and enigmatic monuments, not only because of its age, but also for the legends woven into its very stone. Completed around 1270, it is the oldest continuously operating synagogue in Europe and among the earliest Gothic buildings in Prague. Originally dubbed the “New” or “Great” Synagogue to distinguish it…

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Location: Old New Synagogue, Červená, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.2km

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Visiting Old-New Synagogue, Prague

Jan Palach Square

CC BY-SA 3.0 / PatrikPaprika

Unlike many of Prague’s more ancient and storied squares, Jan Palach Square has a relatively modern identity, shaped by the city’s 20th-century struggles and transformations. Located on the right bank of the Vltava River in the Old Town, not far from the Jewish Quarter, the square was originally known as the Square of the Red Army—named in tribute to Soviet…

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Location: Jan Palach Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.3km

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Visiting Jan Palach Square

Charles Bridge

Free Art License / A.Savin

The Charles Bridge is not only one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks but also a remarkable feat of medieval engineering and symbolic storytelling. Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV, its construction began at the astrologically calculated moment of 5:31 AM on July 9, 1357—a palindrome date (135797531) chosen to ensure strength and harmony. The legend goes even further, with tales of…

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Location: Charles Bridge, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 2.3km

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Visiting Charles Bridge

Franz Kafka Museum

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Perituss

Franz Kafka, one of the most influential writers of the 20th century, may not have written in Czech or considered himself traditionally Czech, but his identity is undeniably bound to Prague. Born into a German-speaking Jewish family in 1883, Kafka spent nearly his entire life in the city, wandering its streets, living in modest apartments, and drawing inspiration from the…

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Location: Kafka Museum, Cihelná, Malá Strana, Czechia | Price: 220,00 Kč | Website | Tickets | Distance: 2.5km

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Visiting Franz Kafka Museum

Church of Our Lady Victorious and the Infant Jesus of Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Tucked away in the heart of the Lesser Town, the Church of Our Lady Victorious is an understated Baroque gem with an international following—thanks almost entirely to one very small but enormously famous resident: the Infant Jesus of Prague. Housed in a richly adorned glass case, the wax figure depicts Christ as a crowned toddler dressed in elaborate vestments. The…

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Location: Church of Our Lady Victorious and The Infant Jesus of Prague, Malá Strana, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 2.7km

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Visiting Church of Our Lady Victorious and the Infant Jesus of Prague

Mostecká Street

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Maksym Kozlenko

As you pass beneath the archway linking the twin Lesser Town Bridge Towers, you’ll emerge onto Mostecká Street—Prague’s historic connector between Charles Bridge and the Lesser Town Square. This narrow, cobbled lane has served as a ceremonial route for over 750 years, once part of the path used by Bohemian kings on their coronation journey. Lined with buildings that reflect…

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Location: Mostecká 18, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia | Distance: 2.7km

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Visiting Mostecká Street

Wallenstein Palace & Gardens

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Wallenstein Palace and Gardens offer an opulent escape just steps away from Prague’s busiest tourist zones, yet many visitors overlook this remarkable site. As Prague’s first Baroque palace, constructed in the early 17th century, it set the tone for architectural ambition in the city. Designed with grandeur in mind, the complex includes a stunning vaulted sala terrena that opens dramatically…

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Location: Waldstein Palace (Wallenstein Palace), Valdštejnské náměstí, Malá Strana, Czechia | Hours: April—October Mon-Fri 7:00—19:00 Sat & Sun 9:00—19:00| Price: Free | Distance: 2.8km

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Visiting Wallenstein Palace & Gardens

Lesser Town Square

Free Art License. / A.Savin

Since the 10th century, this arcaded square in the heart of Malá Strana has served as a vital marketplace and bustling hub on the western side of the Vltava River. Today, it continues to exude energy and charm, alive with cafés, traditional restaurants, artisan shops, and a constant stream of locals and visitors enjoying its vibrant atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.…

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Location: Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.8km

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Visiting Lesser Town Square

Villa Richter

CC BY-SA 3.0 / David Sedlecký

Villa Richter, located near Prague Castle, is a classicist gem surrounded by the historic St. Wenceslas Vineyard, which is believed to be the oldest vineyard in Bohemia. Built in 1836, the villa occupies a prominent position on a rocky promontory above the Old Castle Stairs, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Prague's Old Town, Lesser Town, and beyond. The vineyard itself…

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Location: Villa Richter, Staré zámecké schody, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Website | Distance: 2.9km

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Visiting Villa Richter

Church of St. Nicholas, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Edgar El

The Church of St. Nicholas in Prague’s Lesser Town (Malá Strana) is widely regarded as one of the most extraordinary examples of Baroque architecture in Central Europe. Constructed between 1704 and 1755, this magnificent church was designed by the father-son duo Christoph and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, who created a structure that is both architecturally daring and visually breathtaking. Its massive…

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Location: Chrám sv. Mikuláše, Old Town Square, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 2.9km

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Visiting Church of St. Nicholas, Prague

Lobkowicz Palace

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mr. Kjetil Ree.

Lobkowicz Palace is a remarkable gem within the Prague Castle complex, offering a unique and deeply personal perspective on Czech history. Unlike the other buildings within the castle grounds, this 16th-century palace is privately owned by the Lobkowicz family, one of Bohemia’s most distinguished noble houses. Restored after the fall of communism, the palace now hosts the Lobkowicz Collections, an…

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Location: Lobkowicz Palace, Jiřská, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Prague Castle and Lobkowicz Palace Entry Tickets | Distance: 3.0km

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Visiting Lobkowicz Palace

Belvedere (Royal Summer Palace), Prague

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Karen Blaha

Tucked away at the eastern edge of the Royal Garden, just north of Prague Castle, the Royal Summer Palace—known as the Belvedere—is a stunning expression of Renaissance architecture and romantic vision. Commissioned in the 1530s by Emperor Ferdinand I as a gift for his beloved wife, Queen Anne, the palace is considered one of the finest examples of Italian Renaissance…

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Location: Summer Palace Čínská Restaurace, Celetná, Old Town, Czechia | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting Belvedere (Royal Summer Palace), Prague

St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Øyvind Holmstad

Tucked away in the serene confines of George Square within Prague Castle, St. George’s Basilica is the oldest surviving church in the city, dating all the way back to 921. Founded by Prince Vratislav I, this ancient basilica is a remarkable fusion of styles and history. Its vibrant red-and-cream Baroque façade, added in the 17th century, stands in dramatic contrast…

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Location: St. George's Basilica, Hradčany, Prague 1, Czechia | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting St. George's Basilica at Prague Castle

Mirror Maze, Prague

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Gary Bembridge

Nestled near the top of Petřín Hill, the Mirror Maze (Zrcadlové bludiště) is a whimsical delight for visitors of all ages. Housed inside a charming neo-Gothic structure that resembles a miniature castle—complete with faux drawbridge—it’s hard to miss during a stroll through the area. The building itself is modeled after the Špička Gate of the historic Vyšehrad fortress, adding a…

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Location: Mirror Maze in Petrin Park, Petřínské sady, Prague 1, Czechia | Hours: September—May: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun 10:00—18:00 June—August: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun 10:00—19:00| Price: 150 CZK | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting Mirror Maze, Prague

Golden Lane

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Diego Delso

One of the most enchanting and storied corners of Prague Castle is Golden Lane—a narrow, cobbled street lined with tiny, brightly painted cottages that seem to have sprung from the pages of a fairy tale. Originally built in the late 16th century to house Emperor Rudolf II’s castle guards, the lane earned its name in the following century when goldsmiths…

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Location: Golden Lane, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting Golden Lane

Prague Castle

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Prague Castle is not just the city’s most iconic landmark—it’s also the largest ancient castle complex in the world, spanning over 70,000 square meters. Perched high above the Vltava River, it has served as the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and modern-day presidents. Its sweeping silhouette dominates the city’s skyline and captures the imagination with its…

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Location: Prague Castle, Hradčany, Prague 1, Czechia | Hours: Castle Grounds Hours: 6:00 AM–10:00 PM. Historic Buildings Hours: Summer 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; Winter 9:00 AM–4:00 PM. | Price: Adult tickets range from 250–350 CZK | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting Prague Castle

Nerudova Street

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wolfgang Sauber

Tucked into the charming hills of Prague’s Lesser Town, Nerudova Street offers a picturesque walk that’s rich in architectural detail and history. Once the final stretch of the ceremonial Royal Way—used by Bohemian kings en route to their coronation at Prague Castle—it now invites curious wanderers to climb its gentle slope and explore its hidden treasures. The street was named…

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Location: Nerudova, Malá Strana, Czechia | Distance: 3.1km

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Visiting Nerudova Street

Old Royal Palace, Prague

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Victor Belousov

The Old Royal Palace, one of the most historically significant buildings within Prague Castle, traces its origins back to the 12th century and served as the seat of Bohemian kings for centuries. Initially built in Romanesque style and later expanded in Gothic and Renaissance phases, the palace was a royal residence, an administrative hub, and the backdrop for some of…

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Location: Old Royal Palace, Třetí nádvoří Pražského hradu, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Distance: 3.2km

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Visiting Old Royal Palace, Prague

Petřín Lookout Tower

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chabe01

Inspired by the unveiling of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Petřín Lookout Tower was Prague’s ambitious response to the architectural marvel of its French cousin. Commissioned by the Czech Tourist Club and completed in just four months for the General Land Centennial Exhibition in 1891, the tower may only rise to 60 meters in height, but its placement atop…

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Location: Petrin Tower, Petřínské sady, Malá Strana, Czechia | Distance: 3.2km

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Visiting Petřín Lookout Tower

St. Vitus Cathedral

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Maksym Kozlenko

St. Vitus Cathedral is the spiritual heart of Prague and the crown jewel of the castle complex that surrounds it. Towering above the city’s skyline, its Gothic spires and flying buttresses are visible from across the Vltava River and beyond. Construction began in 1344 under the reign of Charles IV and took nearly 600 years to complete, resulting in an…

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Location: St. Vitus Cathedral, III. nádvoří, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Hours: Summer 9:00 AM–5:00 PM; Winter Monday–Saturday 9:00 AM–4:00 PM, Sunday Noon–4:00 PM. | Price: Tower Add-On: 150 CZK for access. | Distance: 3.2km

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Visiting St. Vitus Cathedral

Archbishop’s Palace, Prague

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Gampe

Perched prominently on Hradčanské Square just steps from Prague Castle, the Archbishop’s Palace is a striking vision in creamy vanilla hues, distinguished by its elegant Rococo façade and grand arched windows. Originally purchased in the 1560s by Archbishop Antonín Brus of Mohelnice, the palace has since served as the seat of the Archdiocese of Prague and the principal residence of…

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Location: Archbishop Palace, Hradčanské náměstí, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Distance: 3.3km

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Visiting Archbishop’s Palace, Prague

Schwarzenberg Palace

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Diego Delso

Schwarzenberg Palace, located on Hradčanské Square just across from Prague Castle, is one of the city’s most visually captivating Renaissance landmarks. Built in the 16th century, it is most famous for its sgraffito façade—an extraordinary trompe-l'œil technique that gives the illusion of three-dimensional pyramidal stones. This elaborate pattern, etched directly onto the stucco, makes the palace appear sculpted rather than…

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Location: Národní galerie Praha – Schwarzenberský palác, Hradčanské náměstí, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Hours: Museum Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 AM–6:00 PM; Closed Mondays. | Price: Adults 300 CZK | Website | Distance: 3.3km

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Visiting Schwarzenberg Palace

Loreta

CC BY-SA 4.0 / VitVit

Loreta is one of Prague’s most remarkable religious landmarks, a serene and richly ornamented complex that has stood as a beacon of pilgrimage and devotion since the 1620s. Its foundation was deeply tied to the efforts of the Habsburgs to promote Catholicism in the aftermath of the Protestant Reformation. As part of this spiritual campaign, replicas of the Santa Casa—the…

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Location: Loreta, Loretánské náměstí, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Hours: Daily 10am. - 5pm. | Price: Museum CZK 260 | Website | Distance: 3.7km

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Visiting Loreta

Czernin Palace

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Daniel Baránek

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Location: Černín Palace, Loretánské náměstí, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Hours: Interiors are not open to the public | Website | Distance: 3.7km

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Visiting Czernin Palace

Strahov Monastery

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Falk2

Perched on the heights of Petřín Hill with sweeping views over Prague, Strahov Monastery is one of the city’s oldest and most distinguished religious sites. Founded in 1120 by Saint Norbert, the monastery became the home of the Premonstratensian order in 1143 and has remained in continuous use ever since. At one time, its scale and influence rivaled that of…

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Location: Strahov Monastery, Strahovské nádvoří, Prague 1-Strahov, Czechia | Hours: Monday - Sunday 9:00-17:00 | Price: 190.00 Kč | Website | Distance: 3.7km

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Visiting Strahov Monastery

Strahov Monastic Brewery

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Mateusz Giełczyński

Nestled just steps from the historic Strahov Monastery, the Strahov Monastic Brewery (Klášterní pivovar Strahov) offers a hearty and memorable culinary experience that pairs perfectly with a day of sightseeing. This microbrewery and restaurant, set within a centuries-old complex, serves up traditional Czech dishes with rustic flair—think schnitzels, beer-marinated pork ribs, creamy onion soup, and classic apple strudel. The atmosphere…

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Location: Strahov Monastery Brewery, Strahovské nádvoří, Prague 1-Hradčany, Czechia | Hours: Opening hours: Mon. - Sun. 10.00 - 22.00 | Website | Distance: 3.8km

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Visiting Strahov Monastic Brewery